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was no surprise to the Creator. Nor was it an accident <strong>in</strong> the<br />

course of events. It was too mean<strong>in</strong>gful to be accidental.<br />

Rather, it seems to have been designed to discipl<strong>in</strong>e the first<br />

nian, to give him actual experience of fail and rise, moral de-<br />

feat and triumph, stray<strong>in</strong>g from and reconciliation with the<br />

Creator. In this way, man would become better prepared for<br />

life and more enlightened to face its uncerta<strong>in</strong>ties and try<strong>in</strong>g<br />

moments.<br />

5. Eve was not the weaker party of the first human<br />

couple. She neither tempted Adam to eat of the forbidden<br />

tree nor was she alone responsible for the expulsion from the<br />

Garden of Eden. Both Adam and Eve were equally tempted<br />

and equally responsible; both were remorsefuL repented, and<br />

were blessed with the Forgiveness and Compassion of God.<br />

This is significant as it liberates Eve from the curse that has<br />

foliowed her and her sex throughout the ages, and acquits<br />

her of the charge that she alone bears all or most of the<br />

responsibility for the Fail, Furthermore, it declares <strong>in</strong> no<br />

uncerta<strong>in</strong> terms that the belief <strong>in</strong> the moral <strong>in</strong>feriority of<br />

women is unfounded and the double Standard is totally<br />

unjustifiable. Here, as elsewhere, the Qur'an makes it very<br />

elear that both man and woman are equally capable of virtue<br />

and weakness, equally sensitive, and equally meritorious.<br />

8) See the Concept of S<strong>in</strong> above.<br />

(m)

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