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as far as it is necessary. The Law of war and peace <strong>in</strong> <strong>Islam</strong><br />

is highly moral and unique, comprehensive and sound. It de-<br />

serves a special study by jurists and moralists alike, some-<br />

th<strong>in</strong>g which this work cannot cover. But it should be re-<br />

marked, however, that <strong>Islam</strong> neither justifies an aggressive<br />

war, nor does it make destruction of crops, animals, homes,<br />

etc, an objective of war. It neither allows the kill<strong>in</strong>g of non-<br />

fight<strong>in</strong>g women, children and aged people, nor does it toler-<br />

ate the torture of war prisoners and the imposition of its<br />

teach<strong>in</strong>gs on the defeated. It is only a defensive measure,<br />

justified by the practical pr<strong>in</strong>ciples of <strong>Islam</strong>, as long as<br />

wrong, <strong>in</strong>justice and aggression exist <strong>in</strong> the world (2:190-<br />

194; 22:39-41; see also the discussion on J ihad below);<br />

5. Fulfill<strong>in</strong>g the obligations undertaken by the <strong>Islam</strong>ic<br />

State and honor<strong>in</strong>g the treaties concluded between the <strong>Islam</strong>-<br />

ic State and other states. This is only b<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g if the other<br />

parties rema<strong>in</strong> faithful to their obligations and honor their<br />

treaties. Otherwise, there can be no validity of treaties or<br />

b<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g obligations (5:1; 8:55-56, 58; 9:3-4);<br />

6. Ma<strong>in</strong>tenance of <strong>in</strong>ternal peace and security, and genu-<br />

<strong>in</strong>e contribution to human understand<strong>in</strong>g and universal<br />

brotherhood on the <strong>in</strong>ternational level.<br />

These are the <strong>in</strong>spir<strong>in</strong>g sources <strong>in</strong> the mak<strong>in</strong>g of the <strong>in</strong>-<br />

ternational life of an <strong>Islam</strong>ic State. The <strong>Islam</strong>ic State does<br />

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