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may have acquired prior to or after marriage is hers alone.<br />

There is no necessary community of property of husbands<br />

and wives. Furthermore, it is the husband who is responsible<br />

for the ma<strong>in</strong>tenance and economic security of the family. He<br />

must even provide the wife with the k<strong>in</strong>d of help and service<br />

to which she was used before marriage, and, accord<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

some scholars, she is under no legal obligation to do the rou-<br />

t<strong>in</strong>e housework, although she may do so, and usually does,<br />

for some reason or other, e.g., cooperation, economy, etc.<br />

2. Permanence of Marriage<br />

Because <strong>Islam</strong> considers marriage a very serious com-<br />

mitment, it has prescribed certa<strong>in</strong> measures to make the mar-<br />

ital bond as permanent as humanly possible. The parties<br />

must strive to meet the conditions of proper age, general<br />

compatibility, reasonable <strong>in</strong>tentions, and judicious discre-<br />

tion, When the parties enter <strong>in</strong>to a marital contract, the <strong>in</strong>ten-<br />

tion must be clear to make the bond permanent, free from<br />

the casual and temporary designations. For this reason, trial<br />

marriages, term marriages, and all marriages that appear ex-<br />

perimental, casual, or temporary are forbidden <strong>in</strong> <strong>Islam</strong>. "<br />

3) We are aware of the complex and <strong>in</strong>tricate arguments used by some<br />

Sheea Muslims as regards the so-called mut'ah marriage. We appreciate<br />

the scholarly dimension of the problem bui see no purpose <strong>in</strong> pursu<strong>in</strong>g it<br />

here. Interested readers are referred to the detailed discussion of the whole<br />

matter <strong>in</strong> our forth com<strong>in</strong>g book The Family Structure m <strong>Islam</strong>.<br />

<br />

In

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