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Pilgrimage (Hajj)<br />

The f<strong>in</strong>al pillar and one of the f<strong>in</strong>est <strong>in</strong>stitutions of <strong>Islam</strong><br />

is the Hajj or Pilgrimage to Mecca. The performance of the<br />

Hajj is obligatory, at least once <strong>in</strong> a lifetime, upon every<br />

Muslim, male or female, who is mentally, f<strong>in</strong>ancially and<br />

physically fit. The Muslim who is of responsible age, <strong>in</strong> fair-<br />

ly good health, and is f<strong>in</strong>ancially capable and secure must<br />

make the Hajj at least once <strong>in</strong> his or her lifetime. The f<strong>in</strong>an-<br />

cial security here means that he should have enough to cover<br />

his own expenses and those of his dependents, and to pay his<br />

debts, if he is <strong>in</strong> deht, until he completes the course of Hajj.<br />

The course of Hajj is another unique characteristic of Is-<br />

lam. It is enjo<strong>in</strong>ed by God to serve many purposes among<br />

which are the follow<strong>in</strong>g:<br />

1 It is . the largest annual convention of Faith where<br />

Muslims meet to know one another, study their common af-<br />

fairs and promote their general welfare. It is also the greatest<br />

regular conference peace known <strong>in</strong> the history of mank<strong>in</strong>d.<br />

In the course of Hajj peace is the dom<strong>in</strong>ant theme; peace<br />

with God and one's soul, peace with one another and with

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