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l<br />

sages of the Qur an and the moral teach<strong>in</strong>gs are repeatedly<br />

stressed <strong>in</strong> various con<strong>text</strong>s throughout the Glorious Book.<br />

This makes it difficult to devise any reasonably brief classi-<br />

fication of these moral teach<strong>in</strong>gs accord<strong>in</strong>g to their citations<br />

<strong>in</strong> the Qur'an. Every pr<strong>in</strong>ciple is mentioned many times <strong>in</strong><br />

various con<strong>text</strong>s. It appears either as a s<strong>in</strong>gle significant<br />

pr<strong>in</strong>ciple or as an element of a total system of morality,<br />

which itself is an element of a complete religious supersys-<br />

tem.<br />

In view of this, the follow<strong>in</strong>g passages must be taken<br />

only as representative selections from the Qur'an, rendered<br />

and <strong>in</strong>terpreted by human endeavors which, <strong>in</strong>evitably, fail<br />

short of the perfection of the orig<strong>in</strong>al and complete version<br />

of the Book.<br />

"Worship God, and jo<strong>in</strong> not any partners<br />

with Him; and do good;- to parents, k<strong>in</strong>s-<br />

folk, orphans, the needy ones, neighbors<br />

who are near. neighbors who are stranger,<br />

the companion by your side, the wayiarer<br />

(you meet). and what your nght hands pos-<br />

sess (captives, slaves, animals, birds, etc.):<br />

For God loves not the arrogant, the va<strong>in</strong>-<br />

glorious;- (Nor) those who are niggardly or<br />

enjo<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g niggardl<strong>in</strong>ess on others, or hide<br />

the bounties which God has bestowed on<br />

them; for We have prepared for those who<br />

resist Faith a punishment that steeps them

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