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3. The non-<strong>Islam</strong>ic Fast<strong>in</strong>g does not demand more than<br />

partial abst<strong>in</strong>ence from certa<strong>in</strong> material th<strong>in</strong>gs. But the Is-<br />

lamic type is accompanied by extra devotion and worship,<br />

extra charity and study of the Qur'an, extra sociability and<br />

livel<strong>in</strong>ess, extra self-discipl<strong>in</strong>e and conscience-awaken<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Thus the fast<strong>in</strong>g Muslim feels a different person altogether.<br />

He is so pure and clean <strong>in</strong>side as well as outside, and his<br />

soul is so transparent that he feels close to perfection be-<br />

cause he is near to God.<br />

4. To the best of our knowledge and on the authority of<br />

daily experience, other moral philosophies and religions<br />

teach man that he cannot atta<strong>in</strong> his moral aims or enter the<br />

K<strong>in</strong>gdom of God unless and until he uproots himself from<br />

the stem of worldly affairs. Accord<strong>in</strong>gly, it becomes neces-<br />

sary for such a man to divorce his mundane <strong>in</strong>terests, neglect<br />

his human responsibilities and resort to some k<strong>in</strong>d of self-<br />

torture or severe asceticism of which Fast<strong>in</strong>g is an essential<br />

element. Fast<strong>in</strong>g of this k<strong>in</strong>d with people of this type may be<br />

used- and it has been used- as a pre<strong>text</strong> to cover the humili-<br />

at<strong>in</strong>g retreat from the normal course of life. But Fast<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>Islam</strong> is not a divorce from life but a happy marriage with it,<br />

not a retreat but a penetration with spiritual armaments, not a<br />

negligence but a moral enrichment. The <strong>Islam</strong>ic Fast<strong>in</strong>g does<br />

not divorce religion from daily life or separate the soul from<br />

the body. It does not break but harmonizes. It does not dis-<br />

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