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The attempt to <strong>in</strong>terpret the Muslim contacts with non-<br />

Muslims <strong>in</strong> terms of economic needs may sound novel and<br />

worthy of sympathy, but it does not seem to have much truth<br />

<strong>in</strong> it or carry much bear<strong>in</strong>g on serious scholarship. The least<br />

reservation that can be made as regards this attempt is that it<br />

i s so far from be<strong>in</strong>g satisfactory and complete. There is so<br />

much vet to be done <strong>in</strong> terms of research, <strong>in</strong>vestigation, anal-<br />

ysis and comparison. Until this is done no critic has any mo-<br />

ral right to pass his own theoretical assumptions as valid or<br />

b<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g. This presents another gracious <strong>in</strong>vitation of <strong>Islam</strong> to<br />

all critics to make more serious attempts to search for the<br />

truth.<br />

5. There is not much need to take as serious the op<strong>in</strong>-<br />

ions of those who consider the Muslim wars <strong>in</strong> terms of<br />

plunder and loot. What can be more casual or more stereo-<br />

typed than such an op<strong>in</strong>ion? It is a short cut <strong>in</strong> the field of<br />

scholarship and an easy way out of some <strong>in</strong>tellectual and<br />

moral problems, but it is so far from be<strong>in</strong>g the truth. The<br />

same questions of po<strong>in</strong>ts 3 and 4 above can be asked aga<strong>in</strong>,<br />

just to f<strong>in</strong>d out how much loot the Muslim adventurers took<br />

or sent back to Arabia, and how many of their men returned<br />

home with spoils. This is not to mention the flourish<strong>in</strong>g, the<br />

renaissance and prosperity of the "looted" territories under<br />

these very "iooters". It is not even to mention the harsh per-<br />

secutions and heavy losses of lives and properties <strong>in</strong>flicted<br />

on Muslims. or the provocation and threats hurled at them. It

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