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The passage vvas revealed after the Battle of Uhud <strong>in</strong><br />

vvhich many Muslims were killed, leav<strong>in</strong>g widows and or-<br />

phans for whom due care was <strong>in</strong>cumbent upon the Muslim<br />

survivors. Marriage was one way of protect<strong>in</strong>g those widows<br />

and orphans. The Qur'an made this warn<strong>in</strong>g and gave that<br />

ehoice to protect the rights of the orphans and prevent the<br />

guardians from do<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>justice to their dependents.<br />

With this background it is apparent that <strong>Islam</strong> did not <strong>in</strong>-<br />

vent polygamy, and that by <strong>in</strong>troduc<strong>in</strong>g the said regulations<br />

it does not encourage it as a rule. It did not abolish it because<br />

if it were abolished, that would have been <strong>in</strong> theory only,<br />

and people would have cont<strong>in</strong>ued the practice as is observed<br />

today among other people whose constitutions and social<br />

standards do not approve polygamy, <strong>Islam</strong> came to be en-<br />

forced, to be lived, to be practised, and not to stay <strong>in</strong> sus-<br />

pense or be considered a mere theory, It is realistic and its<br />

outlook on life is most practicable. And that is why it per-<br />

mits conditional and restricted polygamy; because had it<br />

been <strong>in</strong> the best <strong>in</strong>terest of humanity as a whole to do with-<br />

out this <strong>in</strong>stitution. God would have certa<strong>in</strong>ly ordered its ter-<br />

m<strong>in</strong>ation. But who knows better than He?<br />

The re is a variety of reasons for which <strong>Islam</strong> permits<br />

polygamy. One does not have to imag<strong>in</strong>e such reasons or<br />

make hypotheses. They are real and can be seen every day<br />

everywhere. Let us exam<strong>in</strong>e some of these reasons.

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