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name <strong>in</strong> this con<strong>text</strong> seems an obvious <strong>in</strong>sertion. And it is<br />

not clear just where that land of Moriah was unless it was<br />

the mount of Marwah at Mecca, which supports the <strong>Islam</strong>ic<br />

version.<br />

3. The whole event took place around Mecca. And we<br />

knovv that it was Ishmael and his mother who accompanied<br />

Abraham to Mecca, settled there, and helped him raise the<br />

Ka'bah as a sacred sanctuary, (Qur'an; 2: 124-130; 14:35-40)<br />

4- Perhaps the most important argument <strong>in</strong> favor of the<br />

<strong>Islam</strong>ic belief is this: the Jewish-Christian version leads to<br />

seriously objectionable conclusions: (a) discrim<strong>in</strong>ation be-<br />

tween brothers just because the mother of one was a slave<br />

and that of the other was a free woman, (b) discrim<strong>in</strong>ation<br />

between people because of race, creed, or color, (c) claim<strong>in</strong>g<br />

spiritual superiority <strong>in</strong> the name of one's ancestors, and (d)<br />

denial of legitimacy to a child whose mother is a slave. AU<br />

such <strong>in</strong>ferences and conclusions are contrary to the spirit of<br />

<strong>Islam</strong>. Anyth<strong>in</strong>g that may lead to them must be rejected by<br />

the Muslim. The status of one's ancestors, the nobility or<br />

humbleness of the mother, and the social orig<strong>in</strong> or color<br />

shades have no bear<strong>in</strong>gs on the spiritual and human quality<br />

of man. at least not <strong>in</strong> the Sight of God. (16)<br />

16) In addition to these remarks, see A. Yusuf Ali, The Holy Qur'an,<br />

Text, Translation and Commentary (1046), pp. 1204-1206; Ibn al-Qayyim<br />

al-Jawziyah, Zad al-Ma'ad... (Beirut edition, n.d), vol. I, pp. 15-17.

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