Chapter 4 – <strong>Milk</strong> <strong>and</strong> dairy products as part of the diet 165 Baker, I.A., Elwood, P.C., Hughes, J., Jones, M., Moore, F. & Sweetman, P.M. 1980. A r<strong>and</strong>omized controlled trial of the effect of provision of free school milk on the growth of children. J. Epidemiol. Commun. H., 34: 31–34. Baran, D., Sorensen, A., Grimes, J., Lew, R., Karellas, A., Johnson, B. & Roche, J. 1990. Dietary modification with dairy products for prevent<strong>in</strong>g vertebral bone loss <strong>in</strong> premenopausal women: A three year prospective study. J. Cl<strong>in</strong>. Endocr. Metab., 70(1): 264–270. Barger-Lux, M.J., Heaney, R.P., Packard, P.T., Lappe, J.M., & Recker, R.R. 1992. <strong>Nutrition</strong>al correlations of low calcium <strong>in</strong>take. Cl<strong>in</strong>. Appl. Nutr., 2:39–44. Bass, S.L., Naughton, G., Saron, L., Iuliano-Beerns, S., Daly, R., Briganti, E.M., Hume, C. & Nowson, C. 2007. Exercise <strong>and</strong> calcium comb<strong>in</strong>ed results <strong>in</strong> a greater osteogenic effect than either factor above: a bl<strong>in</strong>ded r<strong>and</strong>omized placebo-controlled trial <strong>in</strong> boys. J. Bone M<strong>in</strong>er. Res., 22:458–464. Batchelor, A.J. & Compston, J.E. 1983. Reduced plasma half-life of radio-labelled 25-hydroxyvitam<strong>in</strong> D 3 <strong>in</strong> subjects receiv<strong>in</strong>g a high-fiber diet. Brit. J. Nutr., 49:213– 216. Bendsen, N.T., Christensen, R., Bartels, E.M. & Astrup, A. 2011. Consumption of <strong>in</strong>dustrial <strong>and</strong> rum<strong>in</strong>ant trans fatty acids <strong>and</strong> risk of coronary heart disease: a systematic review <strong>and</strong> meta-analysis of cohort studies. Eur. J. Cl<strong>in</strong>. Nutr., 65(7):773–83. Berkey, C.S., Rockett, H.R., Willett, W.C. & Colditz, G.A. 2005. <strong>Milk</strong> dairy fat, dietary calcium <strong>and</strong> weight ga<strong>in</strong>: A longitud<strong>in</strong>al study of adolescents. Arch. Pediat. Adol. Med., 159(6): 543–550. Berkey, C.S., Colditz, G.A., Rockett, H.R.H., Frazier, A.L. & Willett, W.C. 2009. <strong>Dairy</strong> consumption <strong>and</strong> female height growth: prospective cohort study. Cancer Epidem. Biomar., 18: 1881–1887. Bernste<strong>in</strong>, A.M., Sun, Q., Hu, F.B., Stampfer, M.J. & Manson, J.E. 2010. Major dietary prote<strong>in</strong> sources <strong>and</strong> risk of coronary heart disease <strong>in</strong> women. Circulation, 122: 876–883. Bernste<strong>in</strong>, A.M., Pan, A., Rexrode, K.M., Stampfer, M., Hu, F.B., Mozaffarian, D. & Willett, W.C. 2012. Dietary prote<strong>in</strong> sources <strong>and</strong> the risk of stroke <strong>in</strong> men <strong>and</strong> women. Stroke, 43(3):637–644. Beydoun, M.A., Gary, T.L., Caballero, B.H., Lawrence, R.S., Chesk<strong>in</strong>, L.J. & Wang, Y. 2008. Ethnic differences <strong>in</strong> dairy <strong>and</strong> related nutrient consumption among U.S. adults <strong>and</strong> their association with obesity, central obesity, <strong>and</strong> the metabolic syndrome. Am. J. Cl<strong>in</strong>. Nutr., 87(6):1914–25. Bischoff-Ferrari, H.A., Dawson-Hughes, B., Baron, J.A., Burckhardt, P., Li, R., Spiegelman, D., Specker, B., Orav, J.E., Wong, J.B., Staehel<strong>in</strong>, H.B., O’Reilly, E., Kiel, D.P. & Willett, W.C. 2007. Calcium <strong>in</strong>take <strong>and</strong> hip fracture risk <strong>in</strong> men <strong>and</strong> women: a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies <strong>and</strong> r<strong>and</strong>omized controlled trials. Am. J. Cl<strong>in</strong>. Nutr., 86(6):1780–1790. Bischoff-Ferrari, H.A., Kiel, D.P., Dawson-Hughes, B., Orav, J.E., Li, R., Spiegelman, D., Dietrich, T. & Willett, W.C. 2009. Dietary calcium <strong>and</strong> serum 25-hydroxyvitam<strong>in</strong> D status <strong>in</strong> relation to BMD among U.S. adults. J. Bone M<strong>in</strong>er. Res., 24: 935–942.
166 <strong>Milk</strong> <strong>and</strong> dairy products <strong>in</strong> human nutrition Bischoff-Ferrari, H.A., Dawson-Hughes, B., Baron, J.A., Kanis, J.A., Orav, E.J., Staehel<strong>in</strong>, H.B., Kiel, D.P., Burckhardt, P., Henschkowski, J., Spiegelman, D., Li, R., Wong, J.B., Feskanich, D. & Willett, W.C. 2011. <strong>Milk</strong> <strong>in</strong>take <strong>and</strong> risk of hip fracture <strong>in</strong> men <strong>and</strong> women: a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. J. Bone M<strong>in</strong>er. Res., 26(4):833–839. Black, R.E., Williams, S.M., Jones, I.E. & Gould<strong>in</strong>g, A. 2002. Children who avoid dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g cow milk have low dietary calcium <strong>in</strong>takes <strong>and</strong> poor bone health. Am. J. Cl<strong>in</strong>. Nutr., 76:675–680. Bonjour, J.P. & Chevalley, T. 2007. Pubertal tim<strong>in</strong>g, peak bone mass <strong>and</strong> fragility fracture risk. BoneKey-Osteovision, 4(2):30–48. Bonjour, J.P., Carrie, A.L., Ferrari, S., Clavien, H., Slosman, D., The<strong>in</strong>tz, G. & Rizzoli, R. 1997. Calcium-enriched foods <strong>and</strong> bone mass growth <strong>in</strong> prepubertal girls: a r<strong>and</strong>omized, double-bl<strong>in</strong>d, placebo-controlled trial. J. Cl<strong>in</strong>. Invest., 99(6):1287–1294. Bonjour, J.P., Chevalley, T., Ammann, P., Slosman, D. & Rizzoli, R. 2001. Ga<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong> bone m<strong>in</strong>eral mass <strong>in</strong> prepubertal girls 3–5 years after discont<strong>in</strong>uation of calcium supplementation: a follow-up study. Lancet, 358:1208–1212. Bonthuis, M., Hughes, M.C.B., Ibiebele, T.I., Green, A.C. & van der Pols, J.C. 2010. <strong>Dairy</strong> consumption <strong>and</strong> patterns of mortality of Australian adults. Eur. J. Cl<strong>in</strong>. Nutr., 64(6):569–77. Boonen, S., Lips, P., Bouillon R., Bishoff-Ferrari, H.A., V<strong>and</strong>erschueren, D. & Haentjens, P. 2007. Need for additional calcium to reduce the risk of hip fracture with vitam<strong>in</strong> D supplementation: Evidence from a comparative metaanalysis of r<strong>and</strong>omized controlled trials. J. Cl<strong>in</strong>. Endocr<strong>in</strong>ol. Metab., 92(4):1415–1423. Bowen, W.H. 1971. The cariostatic effect of calcium glycerophosphate <strong>in</strong> monkeys (M. irus). Caries Res., 5(1):7. Braun, M., Palacios, C., Wigertz, K., Jackman, L.A., Bryant, R.J., McCabe, L.D., Mart<strong>in</strong>, B.R., McCabe, G.P., Peacock, M. & Weaver, C.M. 2007. Racial differences <strong>in</strong> skeletal calcium retention <strong>in</strong> adolescent girls on a range of controlled calcium <strong>in</strong>takes. Am. J. Cl<strong>in</strong>. Nutr., 85:1657–1663. Brekelmans, C.T. 2003. Risk factors <strong>and</strong> risk reduction of breast <strong>and</strong> ovarian cancer. Curr. Op<strong>in</strong>. Obstet. Gyn., 15:63–68. Bwibo, N.O. & Neumann, C.G. 2003. The need for animal source foods by Kenyan children. J. Nutr., 133:3936S–3940S. Caan, B., Neuhouser, M., Aragaki, A., Lewis, C.B., Jackson, R., LeBoff, M.S., Margolis, K.L., Powell, L., Uwaifo, G., Whitlock, E., Wylie-Rosett, J. & LaCroix, A. 2007. Calcium plus vitam<strong>in</strong> D supplementation <strong>and</strong> the risk of postmenopausal weight ga<strong>in</strong>. Arch. Intern. Med., 167(9): 893–902 Cadogan, J., Eastell, R., Jones, N. & Barker, M.E. 1997. <strong>Milk</strong> <strong>in</strong>take <strong>and</strong> bone m<strong>in</strong>eral acquisition <strong>in</strong> adolescent girls: R<strong>and</strong>omised, controlled <strong>in</strong>tervention trial. Brit. Med. J., 315: 1255–1260. Campbell, T.C. & Chen, J. 1999. Energy balance: <strong>in</strong>terpretation of data from rural Ch<strong>in</strong>a. Toxicol. Sci., 52(2): 87–94. Cancer Research UK. 2012. Cancer stats – key facts [web page]. Available at: http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/cancer-<strong>in</strong>fo/cancerstats/keyfacts/. Accessed 5 October 2012.
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iv 2.7 Emerging issues and challeng
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vi 5.2 Dairy components 209 5.2.1 M
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viii 9.2 Key trends and emerging is
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x 2.5 Per capita energy intake from
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xii Preface Billions of people arou
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xiv The publication serves a variet
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xvi (Research Assistant Professor,
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xviii Permissions granted by extern
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xx FPCM fat and protein-corrected m
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xxii Contributors Anthony Bennett j
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xxiv from the National University o
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243 Chapter 6 Safety and quality Ma
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