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Milk-and-Dairy-Products-in-Human-Nutrition-FAO

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iii<br />

Contents<br />

Preface<br />

Foreword<br />

Acknowledgements<br />

Abbreviations <strong>and</strong> acronyms<br />

Contributors<br />

xii<br />

xiii<br />

xv<br />

xviii<br />

xxi<br />

Chapter 1<br />

Introduction 1<br />

1.1 <strong>Nutrition</strong> <strong>and</strong> health 1<br />

1.2 Progress <strong>in</strong> nutrition outcomes 1<br />

1.2.1 Undernourishment 1<br />

1.2.2 Childhood undernutrition 2<br />

1.2.3 Micronutrient malnutrition 2<br />

1.2.4 The double burden of malnutrition 3<br />

1.3 L<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g agriculture <strong>and</strong> nutrition 4<br />

1.3.1 The role of milk <strong>and</strong> dairy products 5<br />

1.3.2 <strong>Dairy</strong> programmes affect<strong>in</strong>g nutrition 7<br />

1.3.3 L<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g dairy agriculture <strong>and</strong> nutrition 7<br />

References 9<br />

Chapter 2<br />

<strong>Milk</strong> availability: Current production <strong>and</strong> dem<strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>and</strong> medium-term outlook 11<br />

Abstract 11<br />

2.1 Trends <strong>in</strong> food consumption patterns – the role<br />

of livestock <strong>and</strong> dairy products 11<br />

2.2 Drivers of <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g consumption of milk<br />

<strong>and</strong> livestock products 20<br />

2.3 Trends <strong>in</strong> milk production patterns 22<br />

2.4 Effects of technological changes on milk production<br />

<strong>and</strong> process<strong>in</strong>g 26<br />

2.5 Trends <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternational trade <strong>in</strong> livestock products 28<br />

2.6 Future trends <strong>in</strong> production <strong>and</strong> consumption<br />

of dairy products 30

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