Educing Information: Interrogation - National Intelligence University

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Vendemia, J. M. C. (2003). Neural Mechanisms of Deception and Response Congruity to General Knowledge <strong>Information</strong> and Autobiographical <strong>Information</strong> in Visual Two-Stimulus Paradigms with Motor Response (in press). Department of Defense Polygraph Institute (DoDPI99-P-0010). Villringer, A. and Chance, B. (1997). “Non-Invasive Optical Spectroscopy and Imaging of Human Brain Function.” Trends In Neuroscience 20, 435– 442. Wasserman, E. M., Grafman, J., Berry, C., Hollnagel, C., Wild, K., Clark, K., and Hallett, M. (1996a). “Use and Safety of a New Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation.” Electroencephalography in Clinical Neurology 101, 412–417. Wasserman, E. M., Cohen, L. F., Flitman, S. S., Chen, R., and Hallett, M. (1996b). “Seizures in Healthy People with Repeated Safe Trains of Transcranial Magnetic Stimuli.” Lancet 347, 825–826. Williamson, Peter C. (2002). “Imaging Brain Chemistry and Function in Neuropsychiatric Disorders.” The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 47 (4), May, 313–314. Winter, Alison. (2005). “The Making of ‘Truth Serum’.” Bulletin of History in Medicine 79, 500–533. 93
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Educing Information Interrogation:
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Dr. Margaret A. Hamburg Senior Scie
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The National Defense Intelligence C
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8. Negotiation Theory and Practice:
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Foreword Robert A. Destro* Educing
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that the interrogation of adverse p
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for interrogation. What kinds of
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Commentaries Educing Information: T
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to public execution. This saved the
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of principles and rules to guide th
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Educing Information: Interrogation
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move, but defecate and urinate on t
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in Korea and Vietnam. Important les
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(SLATT) Program. Dr. Borum is a Boa
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Rowe is married to the Study Direct
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than “interrogate,” which incre
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• Begun to map the relevance of n
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The effectiveness of standard inter
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complexity of our choices and the n
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contemporary experience of other co
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that it is widely believed to be th
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treatment would have some positive
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programs and strategies in the most
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information on our adversaries’ p
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communications, discourse analysis,
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4,405 published entries. Not surpri
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Reciprocity There is a powerful —
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using coercive strategies also has
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directives. If anything the case ag
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VI. Consume Resistance A longstandi
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Ketcham, 1994; Roediger and McDermo
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• General cognitive slowing (Ding
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in non-Western cultures, so there i
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References Bartlett, F.C. (1932). R
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Knowles, E. S., Butler, S., and Lin
Page 75 and 76: Schacter, D. (ed.) (1995). Memory D
Page 78 and 79: 3 Research on Detection of Deceptio
Page 80 and 81: methods are potentially valuable to
Page 82 and 83: negative statements or complaints,
Page 84 and 85: younger and more limited in life ex
Page 86 and 87: in obtaining information. The pract
Page 88 and 89: References 1. Akehurst, L., R. Bull
Page 90 and 91: 28. Raskin, D. C., Kircher, J. C.,
Page 92 and 93: 55. Dulaney, E. F. (1982). “Chang
Page 94: 82. Izard, C. E. (1994). “Innate
Page 97 and 98: methodological means for detecting
Page 99 and 100: The use of the polygraph for securi
Page 101 and 102: and potentially could interfere wit
Page 103 and 104: fixates when it pauses in a particu
Page 105 and 106: Potential Research has not yet esta
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Page 109 and 110: consuming to emplace properly, and
Page 111 and 112: The differences in experimental des
Page 113 and 114: his government funding. Langleben h
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Page 117 and 118: detection [emphasis in original]”
Page 119 and 120: References Abe, Nobuhito, Suzuki, M
Page 121 and 122: Elaad, E., and Ben-Shakhar, G. (199
Page 123 and 124: Kozel, F. A., Revell, L. J., Lorber
Page 125: Raskin, D. C., and Honts, C. R. (20
Page 129 and 130: Introduction The KUBARK 21 Counteri
Page 131 and 132: The study of hostile interrogation
Page 133 and 134: long-term exploitation process, and
Page 135 and 136: • Perhaps the most important sing
Page 137 and 138: too frequently construed as evidenc
Page 139 and 140: Certainly, the last question must b
Page 141 and 142: an enemy prisoner of war (EPW) of p
Page 143 and 144: This point highlights a central, tw
Page 145 and 146: Anticipating Resistance: The Import
Page 147 and 148: The Dual Nature of Interrogation On
Page 149 and 150: seeking to induce sufficient pressu
Page 151 and 152: Nonverbal Communication Human being
Page 153 and 154: encountered. Now, however, he does
Page 155 and 156: Veracity vs. Knowledgeability It is
Page 157 and 158: One of those can be found in the ab
Page 159 and 160: with sources who have limited or no
Page 161 and 162: In yet another example of the many
Page 163 and 164: The Regression Factor: The Fundamen
Page 165 and 166: 8. How would the revelation of this
Page 167 and 168: According to the tactical interroga
Page 169 and 170: interrogator seeks to use his contr
Page 171 and 172: eliably. 106 Perusing the literatur
Page 173 and 174: and training models for activities
Page 175 and 176: Abstract This report explores both
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other than obtaining a confession,
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purpose of benefit to the individua
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• Second, the suspect must agree
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nine steps of their technique “[t
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y their crime. Following Reik’s l
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that he [finds] it intolerable to c
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useful yet non-exhaustive illustrat
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Cognitive Events Cognitive factors
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detection.” 259 The implication d
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knowing that it is wrong, because t
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self-incriminating statements that
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D.W. Neubauer, “Confessions in Pr
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has not been found in all studies,
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Characteristics of the Offense As e
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According to Leo, the number of int
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Over 42% of subjects interviewed sa
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According to the Reid Technique, th
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• The suspect or suspects (includ
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Pre-Interrogation Interview and Rap
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6. Using the “size-up,” the inv
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pre-interrogation interview and not
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2. Behaviors must be relatively con
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includes creating a scenario whereb
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the moment” with the suspect enco
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- Indifference - Sympathy or Sympat
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perhaps the evidence. 520 Rapport b
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cop’s wishes, a nasty, humiliatin
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What is most striking about this li
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observe how that changes once certa
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they have few alternatives but to c
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PART II: LAW ENFORCEMENT PRACTICES
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e divided into a four-step plan. 57
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suspects often recognize for what i
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The CITP supplements the lectures w
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presentation of evidence as a sort
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instructors can determine how much
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then advises him of his Miranda rig
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Section 9. Case Study of One Detect
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the suspect believe that the interr
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perspective of interrogation in the
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ecording of the statement’s being
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objectively show what happened duri
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ut who do not necessarily have any
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law enforcement around the country,
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well, or whether, these aims would
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7 Barriers to Success: Critical Cha
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Bringing a beginning student to the
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Assessing the Net Value of Using La
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programs, he offers a useful and co
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Heritage Speakers*/Civilian-Acquire
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States faced the original Axis Powe
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attack). Contrasting cultural persp
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gathered. The past two decades have
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Even with an infusion of technology
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To capitalize on this systems appro
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the second position, the interrogat
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Decision-Making Cycles: The Importa
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freedom of action and maximize the
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and training, and ultimately leads
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• Initiative: Initiative - seekin
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During this same period, the study
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8 Negotiation Theory and Practice:
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often risk worse outcomes than thos
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In contrast to positional bargainin
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Separate Inventing from Deciding Ne
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Actions Away From the Negotiation T
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Currently Perceived Choice (CPC) ch
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Improving the Negotiating Relations
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Appendix Contrasting Approaches to
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Works Cited Argyris, C. (1990). Ove
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9 Negotiation Theory and Educing In
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idea of preparation for EI, in the
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will be of value to the other perso
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want to try to get as much as I can
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Nevertheless, we know anecdotally t
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might worry about “How much is en
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might require the source to offer i
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source about whether he can and wan
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to be “heard,” or become lonely
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10 Options for Scientific Research
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are quite resistant to “knowing b
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POW records can be objectively anal
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cultures. To some extent this can b
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11 Educing Information Bibliography
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Originally published in 1969 and cl
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Saar, E., and Novak, V. (2005). Ins
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uses of hypnosis in interrogation
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program organization; procedures fo
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Ruscio, J. (2005). “Exploring Con
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Captivity Dynamics Biderman, A. D.
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Law Enforcement Tradition Gudjonsso
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guide suspects’ behavior. They al
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INDEX A Abu Ghraib, 130, 245, 253,
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Core concerns, 280 Criminal Investi
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Heritage speakers, 243 Hinkle, Lawr
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New York Police Department, 268, 31
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Resistance training (see also Resis
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V Veracity, 45, 46, 49, 66, 73, 104
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