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Educing Information: Interrogation - National Intelligence University

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- Indifference - Sympathy or Sympathetic<br />

- “Too Great a Temptation”<br />

- “Only Human to Have Acted<br />

That Way”<br />

- Kindness - Helpful<br />

- Friendliness - Extenuation<br />

- Mitigation - Shifting the Blame<br />

- “Hot and Cold” - Lessening the Degree of Guilt<br />

- Magnifying the Degree of Guilt - Minimizing the Consequences<br />

- The “Fait Accompli” - Bluffing<br />

- The Stern, Business-like Approach - Compounding Falsehoods<br />

- Pretense of Physical Evidence - Repetition of One Theme<br />

- Mental Relief Through Having - Perseverance<br />

Told the Truth<br />

- Appeals to Decency and Honor - “What’s Your Side of the Story”<br />

- Tearing Down and Building Up - “Just Tell the Truth.” 515<br />

Each of these approaches and variations is explained in detail in Chapter<br />

5 of the Aubry text. Aubry then lists several “general” interrogation techniques,<br />

including:<br />

• Crumble defenses by establishing motive, premeditation, capability and<br />

opportunity of and to [sic] commit the crime.<br />

• Establish and demonstrate intent.<br />

• Hammer away at the subject hard and persistently.<br />

• Nibble off little pieces of the interrogation cake. Concentrate on crumbs,<br />

don’t bite off pieces too big to chew.<br />

• Ask concise, brief questions, trim off all extra words. Be specific. Be<br />

exact. Ask questions that can be answered by simple yes or no. Practice<br />

and seek for economy of words.<br />

• Do not ask questions which request or invite the expression of an<br />

opinion.<br />

• Avoid leading questions as well as opinion questions because both types<br />

are weak and ineffective techniques; leading questions are, in a sense,<br />

“unfair to the subject.” 516<br />

Aubry finally presents a list of specific interrogation techniques, with an entire<br />

chapter then devoted to the type of suspect with which each may be successful.<br />

The specific techniques include:<br />

515<br />

Id., p. 75.<br />

516<br />

Id., p. 104.<br />

192

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