navmc dir 5100.8 marine corps occupational safety and ... - US Navy

MARCOR OSH PROGRAM MANUALchanges, where the employee may be exposed to "unexpected"start-up of the equipment or release of hazardous energy.29. Setting Up. Any work performed to prepare a machine orequipment to perform its normal production operation.30. Tagout. The placement of a tagout device on an energyisolatingdevice, in accordance with an established procedure,to indicate that the energy isolating device and the equipmentbeing controlled may not be operated until the tagout device isremoved.31. Tagout Device. A prominent warning device, such as a tagand a means of attachment, which can be securely fastened to anenergy isolating device in accordance with an establishedprocedure to indicate that the energy isolating device and theequipment being controlled may not be operated until the tagoutdevice is removed.32. Universal Precautions. An infection control approachwhereby all human blood and certain body fluids are treated asif they were known to be infectious for HIV, HBV, HCV or otherbloodborne pathogens.33. Work Center. Military unit or a component of theinstallation organization identified by trade or type of workperformed.34. Work Center Risk Factors (Ergonomic). Actions in the workcenter, work center conditions, or a combination thereof, thatmay cause or aggravate a musculoskeletal disorder (MSD). Workcenter risk factors include, but are not limited to, repetitive,forceful or prolonged exertions; frequent or heavy lifting;pushing, pulling, or carrying heavy objects; a fixed or awkwardwork posture, contact stress, localized or whole body vibration,cold temperatures, and poor lighting (leading to awkwardpostures). Work center factors can be intensified by workorganization characteristics such as inadequate work-restcycles, excessive work pace or duration, unaccustomed work, lackof task variability, machine work, and piece rate.35. Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorder (Ergonomic). Aninjury or illness of the muscles, tendons, ligaments, peripheralB-6