The Fall of the Athenian Empire-(A New History of the Peloponnesian War) Donald Kagan - (1987)

More documents

Recommendations

Info

194 "THE FALL OF THE ATHENIAN EMPIRE ARGOS AEGEAN SEA MAP 7. LAs TO EunoEA element of planning and significant communication between the dissidents at Athens and the hoplites who were working on the walls at Piraeus. Theramenes' chief collaborator, Aristocrates, was one of the taxiarchs, the regimental commander of his own tribal contingent among the soldiers at Piraeus. He took the first step by having tbe hoplites arrest the general Alexicles and place him in custody. Thucydides describes Alexicles as "a general from the oligarchical faction and especially inclined to the members of the clubs. m• He was what we have called an "extremist." Hermon, commander of the garrison 19 8.92.4, reading 'T~ ETa'p~ 'TE'Tpttj..Lf.LE.vov with most manuscripts. See HCT V, Jli-JI2.
THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE FIVE THOUSAND 195 at Munichia, took part, but Thucydides emphasizes that the corps of hoplites was thoroughly in favor. The army as a whole, instigated no doubt by the moderate leaders, had unseated their extremist general, itself a revolutionary act, and had threatened the base that the extremists must control if they were to admit the Spartans and save themselves. News of the uprising in the Piraeus came to the Four Hundred as they were meeting in the council-chamber. The extremists were immediately ready to take up arms and began to threaten Theramenes and his fellow moderates, whom they suspected of being responsible. Theramenes, however, could not fail to have anticipated the moment, and he was ready with a response. He defended himself against the accusations and declared himself ready to join in the rescue of Alexicles. The extremists were taken by surprise and allowed him to take along another general who shared his views. In spite of Theramenes' open and frequent criticisms of their policies, the extremists were not yet sure of his disloyalty or, perhaps, not confident enough of their own strength within the Four Hundred to resist his boldness. The best they could do was to send Aristarchus and a corps of young cavalrymen to the Piraeus. So an army marched from Athens toward another army at the Piraeus, and a serious civil war seemed to threaten. By this time, however, the force at the Piraeus had imprisoned its oligarchic general and was commanded by moderates, and rwo of the three generals of the army coming from Athens were moderates as well. What followed was not a battle but a charade. Aristarchus expressed his anger to the hoplites, and Theramenes, too, pretended to scold them. Most of the boplites held fast, however, and asked Theramenes the leading question "did he think that the fortification was being built to any good purpose or would it be better to destroy it?" He answered that if they thought it best to destroy it, he agreed with them. On hearing that, the hoplites and many of the civilians in the Piraeus began to tear down the fortification accompanied by the exhortation, "whoever wants the Five Thousand to rule instead of the Four Hundred, let him get to work." Thucydides tells us that this slogan was addressed "to the crowd" but by whom? 20 Surely it came from the moderate leaders who must have choreographed the performance to achieve their chief goals: the
Page 2 and 3:
The Fall of the Athenian Empire DON
Page 4 and 5:
For Bob and Fred, the best of sons
Page 6 and 7:
Vlll PREFACE rebelled against them,
Page 8 and 9:
X PREFACE of each situation. Inevit
Page 10 and 11:
Contents Maps Abbreviations and Sho
Page 12 and 13:
Abbreviations and Short Titles AJP
Page 14 and 15:
The Fall of the Athenian Empire
Page 16 and 17:
2 THE FALL OF THE ATHENIAN EMPIRE w
Page 18 and 19:
4 THE FALL OF THE ATHENIAN EMPIRE m
Page 20 and 21:
6 THE FALL OF THE ATHENIAN EMPIRE t
Page 22 and 23:
8 THE FALL OF THE ATHENIAN EMPIRE t
Page 24 and 25:
IO THE FALL OF THE ATHENIAN EMPIRE
Page 26 and 27:
I 2 THE FALL OF THE ATHENIAN EMPIRE
Page 28 and 29:
I4 THE FALL OF THE ATHENIAN EMPIRE
Page 30 and 31:
16 THE FALL OF THE ATHENIAN EMPIRE
Page 32 and 33:
Page 34 and 35:
Page 36 and 37:
Page 38 and 39:
2. The War in the Aegean The last p
Page 40 and 41:
---.... \ \ /,_, ____ _ \ / -, ', ~
Page 42 and 43:
Page 44 and 45:
Page 46 and 47:
Page 48 and 49:
Page 50 and 51:
Page 52 and 53:
Page 54 and 55:
ATTICA Corinth. CORINTH • Phlius
Page 56 and 57:
Page 58 and 59:
MAP 3. loN1A AND CARIA. Adapted fro
Page 60 and 61:
Page 62 and 63:
Page 64 and 65:
Page 66 and 67:
Page 68 and 69:
Page 70 and 71:
S6 THE FALL OF THE ATHENIAN EMPIRE
Page 72 and 73:
Page 74 and 75:
Page 76 and 77:
Page 78 and 79:
Page 80 and 81:
Page 82 and 83:
Page 84 and 85:
70 Tl-iE FALL OF THE ATHENIAN EMPIR
Page 86 and 87:
Page 88 and 89:
Page 90 and 91:
Page 92 and 93:
Page 94 and 95:
8o THE FALL OF THE ATHENIAN EMPIRE
Page 96 and 97:
Page 98 and 99:
Page 100 and 101:
Page 102 and 103:
Page 104 and 105:
Page 106 and 107:
Page 108 and 109:
Page 110 and 111:
Page 112 and 113:
Page 114 and 115:
100 T-HE FALL OF THE ATHENIAN EMPIR
Page 116 and 117:
Page 118 and 119:
Page 120 and 121:
5. The Revolutionary Movement In 41
Page 122 and 123:
108 _THE FALL OF THE ATHENIAN EMPIR
Page 124 and 125:
110 . THE FALL OF THE ATHENIAN EMPI
Page 126 and 127:
Page 128 and 129:
Page 130 and 131:
I I6 THE FALL OF THE ATHENIAN EMPIR
Page 132 and 133:
II8 THE FALL OF THE ATHENIAN EMPIRE
Page 134 and 135:
Page 136 and 137:
122 THE FALL OF THE ATHENIAN FMPIRE
Page 138 and 139:
Page 140 and 141:
Page 142 and 143:
Page 144 and 145:
I 30 THE FALL OF THE ATHENIAN EMPIR
Page 146 and 147:
I J2 TlciE FALL OF THE ATHENIAN FMP
Page 148 and 149:
IJ4 THE FALL OF THE ATHENIAN EMPIRE
Page 150 and 151:
Page 152 and 153:
q8 THE FALL OF THE ATHENIAN EMPIRE
Page 154 and 155:
Page 156 and 157:
Page 158 and 159: 144 THE FALL OF THE ATHENIAN EMPIRE
Page 160 and 161: 146 'J:HE FALL OF THE ATHENIAN EMPI
Page 172 and 173: 7· The Four Hundred in Power The c
Page 174 and 175: I6o THE FALL OF THE ATHENIAN EMPIRE
Page 178 and 179: 164 TH;E FALL OF THE ATHENIAN EMPIR
Page 180 and 181: 166 TliE FALL OF THE ATHENIAN EMPIR
Page 182 and 183: I68 THE FALL OF THE ATHENIAN EMPIRE
Page 188 and 189: 174 . THE FALL OF THE ATHENIAN FMPI
Page 190 and 191: 176 -THE FALL OF THE ATHENIAN EMPIR
Page 194 and 195: I So _THE FALL OF THE ATHENIAN EMPI
Page 204 and 205: I90 _THE FALL OF THE ATHENIAN EMPIR
Page 210 and 211: 196 J'HE FALL OF THE ATHENIAN EMPIR
Page 214 and 215: 200 _THE FALL OF THE ATHENIAN EMPIR
Page 220 and 221: 206 - THE FALL OF THE ATHENIAN EMPI
Page 226 and 227: 2 I 2 . THE FALL OF THE ATHENIAN EM
Page 228 and 229: 2 I4 -THE FALL OF THE ATHENIAN EMPI
Page 236 and 237: 222 -THE FALL OF THE ATHENIAN FMPIR
Page 241 and 242: THE WAR IN THE HELLESPONT 227 The s
Page 243 and 244: THE WAR IN THE HELLESPONT 229 prese
Page 245 and 246: THE WAR IN THE HELLESPONT 231 embar
Page 247 and 248: THE WAR IN THE HELLESPONT 233 darkn
Page 249 and 250: THE WAR IN THE HELLESPONT 235 sand'
Page 251 and 252: THE WAR IN THE HELLESPONT 237 of sp
Page 253: THE WAR IN THE HELLESPONT 239 In Di
Page 258 and 259:
244 - THE FALL OF THE ATHENIAN EMPI
Page 260 and 261:
246 -THE FALL OF THE ATHENIAN EMPIR
Page 262 and 263:
Page 264 and 265:
250 -THE FALL OF THE ATHENIAN FMPIR
Page 266 and 267:
Page 268 and 269:
Page 270 and 271:
Page 272 and 273:
Page 274 and 275:
260 'I'HE FALL OF THE ATHENIAN EMPI
Page 276 and 277:
Page 278 and 279:
Page 280 and 281:
Page 282 and 283:
Page 284 and 285:
270 . THE FALL OF THE ATHENIAN EMPI
Page 286 and 287:
Page 288 and 289:
I I. The Return of Alcibiades The b
Page 290 and 291:
Page 292 and 293:
Page 294 and 295:
Page 296 and 297:
Page 298 and 299:
Page 300 and 301:
Page 302 and 303:
Page 304 and 305:
Page 306 and 307:
Page 308 and 309:
Page 310 and 311:
296 '!HE FALL OF THE ATHENIAN EMPIR
Page 312 and 313:
Page 314 and 315:
JOO THE FALL OF THE ATHENIAN EMPIRE
Page 316 and 317:
J02 - THE FALL OF THE ATHENIAN EMPI
Page 318 and 319:
Page 320 and 321:
Page 322 and 323:
J08 _THE FALL OF THE ATHENIAN EMPIR
Page 324 and 325:
Page 326 and 327:
Page 328 and 329:
JI4 'J:HE FALL OF THE ATHENIAN EMPI
Page 330 and 331:
316 . THE FALL OF THE ATHFNIAN EMPI
Page 332 and 333:
p8 THE FALL OF THE ATHENIAN EMPIRE
Page 334 and 335:
po THE FALL OF THE ATHENIAN EMPIRE
Page 336 and 337:
J22 -THE FALL OF THE ATHENIAN EMPIR
Page 338 and 339:
J24 THE FALL OF THE ATHENIAN EMPIRE
Page 340 and 341:
p6 THE FALL OF THE ATHENIAN EMPIRE
Page 342 and 343:
J28 THE FALL OF THE ATHENIAN EMPIRE
Page 344 and 345:
3JO THE FALL OF THE ATHENIAN EMPIRE
Page 346 and 347:
Page 348 and 349:
Page 350 and 351:
~ "' "' "' LESBOS ~ .... ...., ~4:
Page 352 and 353:
Page 354 and 355:
Page 356 and 357:
342 TilE FALL OF THE ATHENIAN EMPIR
Page 358 and 359:
Page 360 and 361:
Page 362 and 363:
348 'FHE FALL OF THE ATHENIAN EMPIR
Page 364 and 365:
Page 366 and 367:
Page 368 and 369:
14. The Trial of the Generals The v
Page 370 and 371:
356 Tl:IE FALL OF THE ATHFNIAN EMPI
Page 372 and 373:
Page 374 and 375:
Page 376 and 377:
Page 378 and 379:
Page 380 and 381:
Page 382 and 383:
Page 384 and 385:
Page 386 and 387:
Page 388 and 389:
Page 390 and 391:
1 5. The Fall of Athens The Athenia
Page 392 and 393:
Page 394 and 395:
Page 396 and 397:
Page 398 and 399:
Page 400 and 401:
Page 402 and 403:
Page 404 and 405:
Page 406 and 407:
Page 408 and 409:
394 THE" FALL OF THE ATHENIAN EMPIR
Page 410 and 411:
Page 412 and 413:
Page 414 and 415:
Page 416 and 417:
Page 418 and 419:
Page 420 and 421:
Page 422 and 423:
Page 424 and 425:
Page 426 and 427:
Page 428 and 429:
Page 430 and 431:
Page 432 and 433:
4I8 THE FALL OF THE ATHENIAN EMPIRE
Page 434 and 435:
420 THE EALL OF THE ATHENIAN EMPIRE
Page 436 and 437:
Page 438 and 439:
Page 440 and 441:
Page 442 and 443:
428 BIBUOGRAPHY Bradeen, D. W. "The
Page 444 and 445:
430 BIBLIOGRAPHY ---. "The Phoenici
Page 446 and 447:
4 J 2 BIBLIOGRAPHY Vlastos, G. "The
Page 448 and 449:
4 34 GENERAL INDEX Alcibiades (cont
Page 450 and 451:
436 GENERAL INDEX Cedriae, 384, 385
Page 452 and 453:
438 GENERAL INDEX Hippocrates ofSpa
Page 454 and 455:
440 GENERAL INDEX Pericles, x, 6, 7
Page 456 and 457:
442 GENERAL INDEX Theramenes (cont.
Page 459 and 460:
Index of Ancient Authors Aelian 4·
Page 461 and 462:
INDEX OF ANCIENT AUTHORS 447 GHI (c
Page 463 and 464:
INDEX OF ANCIENT AUTHORS 449 Thucyd
Page 465 and 466:
INDEX OF ANCIENT AUTHORS 45 1 Helle
Page 467 and 468:
Index of Modern Authors Adeleye, G.
Page 469:
INDEX OF MODERN AUTHORS 455 Pleket,
show all

The Fall of the Athenian Empire-(A New History of the Peloponnesian War) Donald Kagan - (1987)

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?