The Fall of the Athenian Empire-(A New History of the Peloponnesian War) Donald Kagan - (1987)

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272 - THE FALL OF THE ATHENIAN EMPIRE The Athenians had to to ask for a truce to recover and bury their dead. They sailed back to Notium and from there northward to Lesbos and the Hellespont. They seem to have stayed at Lesbos throughout the rest of tbe summer and into tbe fall, for they did not reach the Hellespont until shortly before winter.'"' What kept them there so long? 103 The likeliest answer is that after his performance in Ionia, Thrasyllus was in no hurry to get to the Hellespont. Even more important, he must have been influenced by the memory of his failure to prevent an enemy fleet from getting into the Hellespont in 4I I. 104 After withdrawing from Ephesus, Thrasyllus probably took up a station at Lesbos to wait for the Syracusan fleet and to be sure to cut it off on its way north. He must have waited until fall before they appeared, and when they did, he was ready. From his anchorage in Methymna he spied the twenty-five Syracusan ships trying to make their way from Ephesus to the Hellespont. He attacked, capturing four ships and their full crews and driving the others back from where they came. 10 ' At least Thrasyllus had not made the same mistake twice. His expedition had regained Colophon for Athens and had collected some booty, but it had plainly failed in its main purpose: to regain Ephesus and its neighboring cities and thereby start a major movement toward the restoration of full Athenian control of Ionia. The campaign once again revealed the inexperience and inadequacy of Thrasyllus as a general. On two occasions, he had wasted time by ravaging the country and had allowed the enemy to prepare for his attack. Had he moved against Ephesus at once, before Tissaphemes could rally his forces and before the Sicilians could arrive, the Athenians might have taken the city as easily as they had recaptured Colophon. When he IOlJbid. l.IJ-14. 10 JBusolt (GG Ill:z, 1551) has seen the problem: "The trip of Thrasyllus w the Hellespont must not have been delayed merely by the pursuit [of enemy ships], but also by other expeditions and whatever other troubles, for he joined Alcibiades at Sestos in the late fall of 410 [409 in our chronology]." 104 See above, 216-217. 105 Xen. 1 .2. 12-1 3· Thrasyllus sent the prisoners back to Athens, all except Alcibiades' cousin of the same name, who was in exile because of his involvement in the scandals of 415 (Kagan, Peace of Nicias, 201}. The text of Xenophon in all the manuscripts says that Thrasyllus had this man stoned to death (Ka'TEAe:uc:re:v). The reading &1TEA'UO'e:v has been suggested which would mean that Thrasyllus singled Alcibiades' cousin out for especially favorable treatment and let him go. It is not possible to feel confident on this point; perhaps Alcibiades was on bad terms with his cousin, but it certainly seems unlikely that Thrasyllus would have deliberately angered the general in the Hellespont at this moment.
THE RESTORATION 273 finally did attack against a fully prepared enemy, he chose a bad strategy that allowed the enemy to attack his divided forces with their own concentrated army, with dire and predictable results. The first major campaign launched by the restored democracy had failed in its first goal. It had lost 400 valuable hoplites of the 1 ,ooo who had started out; nonetheless, it arrived in the Hellespont otherwise intact. Together with the Athenians already there, Thrasyllus' corps was a formidable force that might still accomplish great things under more experienced and abler leaders.
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The Fall of the Athenian Empire DON
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For Bob and Fred, the best of sons
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Vlll PREFACE rebelled against them,
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X PREFACE of each situation. Inevit
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Contents Maps Abbreviations and Sho
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Abbreviations and Short Titles AJP
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The Fall of the Athenian Empire
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428 BIBUOGRAPHY Bradeen, D. W. "The
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4 34 GENERAL INDEX Alcibiades (cont
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Index of Ancient Authors Aelian 4·
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Index of Modern Authors Adeleye, G.
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INDEX OF MODERN AUTHORS 455 Pleket,
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The Fall of the Athenian Empire-(A New History of the Peloponnesian War) Donald Kagan - (1987)

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