Tobacco and Public Health - TCSC Indonesia

Table 9.3 The ranges of mainstream smoke yields of select constituents in commercial cigarettes (FTC/CORESTA/ISO machine smoking method).
International comparison
Tar Nicotine CO BaP NNN NNK Reference
(mg/cigt.) (mg/cigt.) (mg/cigt.) (ng/cigt.) (nn/cigt.) (ng/cigt.)
Austria 9−15 0.7−0.9 n.a. b n.a. 42−172 12−100 Fisher et al. 1990b
Belgium 13−16 1.0−1.3 n.a. n.a. 38−203 29−150 Fisher et al. 1990b
Canada 0.7−19 0.1−1.4 1−21 3.4−28.4 4−37 6−97 Rickert et al. 1985; Fisher et al.
1990a; Kaiserman and
Rickert 1992a, b;
Kozlowski et al. 1998
Germany 1−28 0.1−2.0 n.a. n.a. 5−625 n.d. a −470 Fisher et al. 1989a, 1990b;
Tricker 1991
France 6−44 0.3−2.7 n.a. n.a. 11−1000 20−498 Djordjevic et al. 1989;
Fisher et al. 1990b
India 18−28 c 0.9−1.8 n.a. n.a. 6−401 n.d.−34.4 Nair et al. 1989;
Pakhale et al. 1989
Italy n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 21−1353 8−1749 Fisher et al. 1990b
Japan 7−16 0.1−2.4 6−19 5.1−13.3 36−129 37−58 Djordjevic et al. 1996;
Fukumoto et al. 1997
Netherlands 1−18 0.2−1.5 n.a. n.a. 9−163 5−102 Fisher et al. 1990b