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Tobacco and Public Health - TCSC Indonesia

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508<br />

TOBACCO SMOKING AND CANCER OF THE BREAST<br />

cancer risk. At this stage, <strong>and</strong> if one were to adopt the International Agency for<br />

Research on Cancer terminology concerning the evaluation of carcinogenicity, the<br />

likely verdict on active smoking in relation to breast cancer risk would be that it is a<br />

‘possible’ carcinogen.<br />

References<br />

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cancer etiology. In: Progress <strong>and</strong> enigmas in cancer epidemiology (ed. H.-O. Adami <strong>and</strong><br />

D. Trichopoulos) Seminars in Cancer Biology, 8, 255–62.<br />

Baron, J. A. (1984). Smoking <strong>and</strong> estrogen-related disease. Am.J.Epidemiol., 119, 9–22.<br />

Casagr<strong>and</strong>e, J. T., Hanisch, R., Pike, M. C., Ross, R. K., Brown, J. B., <strong>and</strong> Henderson, B. E. (1988).<br />

A case-control study of male breast cancer. Cancer Res., 48, 1326–30.<br />

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tobacco smoke. Cancer Causes <strong>and</strong> Control, 8, 333–45.<br />

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