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Tobacco and Public Health - TCSC Indonesia

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744<br />

EFFECTIVE INTERVENTIONS TO REDUCE SMOKING<br />

Conclusions<br />

<strong>Tobacco</strong> use is a huge <strong>and</strong> growing cause of death worldwide. If the current consumption<br />

patterns continue, it will kill about 1 billion people in the twenty-first century.<br />

There is strong evidence that tobacco tax increases, the dissemination of information<br />

about the health risks from smoking, restrictions on smoking in public places <strong>and</strong><br />

workplaces, comprehensive bans on advertising <strong>and</strong> promotion, <strong>and</strong> increased access<br />

to cessation therapies are effective in reducing tobacco use. Despite this evidence, these<br />

policies have been unevenly applied, partly due to political constraints <strong>and</strong> lack of<br />

awareness about the effectiveness <strong>and</strong> cost-effectiveness of these interventions. <strong>Tobacco</strong><br />

control advocates <strong>and</strong> those conducting research in this area will play an important role<br />

in dealing with this global public health problem.<br />

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