Tobacco and Public Health - TCSC Indonesia

International Agency for Research on Cancer (1986). Tobacco Smoking. IARC monographs on the
evaluation of the carcinogenic risks to humans,Vol. 38, p. 61. International Agency for Research on
Cancer, Lyon, France.
International Agency for Research on Cancer (2002). Tobacco Smoke and Voluntary Smoking. IARC
monographs on the evaluation of the carcinogenic risks to humans.Vol. 83. International Agency for
Research on Cancer, Lyon, France. http://monographs.iarc.fr/htdocs/indexes/vol83index.html
International Committee for Cigar Smoke Study (1974). Machine smoking of cigars. CORESTA
Inform. Bull., 1, 31–4.
Jarvis, M. J. (2001). Trend in sales weighted tar, nicotine, and carbon monoxide yields of UK cigarettes.
Thorax, 56, 960–3.
Jemal, A., Thomas, A., Murray, T., and Thun, M. (2002). Cancer statistics, 2002. CA Cancer J. Clin.,
52, 23–47.
Kaiserman, M. J. and Rickert, W. S. (1992a). Carcinogens in tobacco smoke: Benzo(a)pyrene from
Canadian cigarettes and cigarette tobacco. Am.J.Publ. Health, 82, 1023–6.
Kaiserman, M. J. and Rickert, W. S. (1992b). Hand made cigarettes. It’s the tube that counts.
Am.J.Publ. Health, 87, 107–9.
MIRJANA V. DJORDJEVIC 203
Kozlowski, L. T., Mehta, N. Y., Sweeney, C. T., Schwartz, S. S., Vogler, Jarvis, M. J., and West, R. J.
(1998). Filter ventilation and nicotine content of tobacco of cigarettes from Canada, the United
Kingdom, the United States. Tob. Control, 7, 369–75.
2000 Maxwell Tobacco Fact Book (Table 15, RYO; Table 3, cigarettes; Table 9, cigars). 2000SpecComm
International, Inc. (USA).
Malson, J. L., Sims, K., Murty, R., and Pickworth, W. B. (2001). Comparison of the nicotine content
of tobacco used in bidis and conventional cigarettes. Tob. Control, 10, 181–3.
Malson, J. L. and Pickworth, W. B. (2002). Bidis-hand-rolled, Indian cigarettes: Effects on
physiological, biochemical and subjective measures. Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior,
72, 443–7.
Malson, J. L., Lee, E. M., Moolchan, E. T., and Pickworth, W. B. (2002). Nicotine delivery from
smoking bidis and an additive-free cigarettes. Nic. Tob. Res., 4, 485–90.
Melikian, A. A., Djordjevic, M. V., Chen, S., Hosey, J., Zhang, J., Muscat, Hoffmann, D., and
Stellman, S. D. (2002). The relationships of smoking behavior and mainstream cigarette smoke
yields of toxic chemicals: Comparison between men and women. 56th Tobacco Science Research
Conference,Poster # 14, Lexington, KY, Sept. 29–Oct. 02, 2002.
Mitacek, E., Brunnemann, K. D., and Poledanak, A. P. (1990). ‘Tar’, nicotine, and carbon monoxide
content in Thai cigarettes, and implications for cancer prevention in Thailand. Cancer Detect.
Prev., 14, 515–20.
Mitacek, E., Brunnemann, K. D., Poledanak, A. P., Hoffmann, D., and Suttajit, M. (1991).
Composition of popular tobacco products in Thailand and its relevance to disease prevention.
Prev. Med., 20, 764–73.
Nair, J., Pakhale, S. S., and Bhide, S. V. (1989). Carcinogenic tobacco-specific nitrosamines in Indian
tobacco products. Fd. Chem. Toxic., 27, 751–3.
Pakhale, S. S., Jayant, K., and Bhide, S. V. (1989). Total Particulate matter and nicotine in Indian bidis
and cigarettes: A comparative study of standard machine estimates and exposure levels in smokers
in Bombay. Indian J. Cancer, 26, 227–32.
Peele, D. M., Danehower, D. A., and Goins, G. D. (1995). Chemical and biochemical changes during
flue curing. Rec. Adv. Tob. Sci., 21, 81–133.
Philips, G. F. and Waller, R. E. (1991). Yields of tar and other smoke components from UK cigarettes.
Fd. Chem. Toxic., 29, 469–74.