Tobacco and Public Health - TCSC Indonesia

TONGZHANG ZHENG ET AL. 431
Notani, P.N. (1988) Role of alcohol in cancers of the upper alimentary tract: Use of models in risk
assessment. J Epidemiol Commun Hlth 42, 187–92.
Park,J.Y., Schantz, S. P., Stern, J. C., Kaur, T., and Lazarus, P. (1999). Association between
glutathione S-transferase π genetic polymorphisms and oral cancer risk. Pharmacogenetics 9,
497–504.
Parkin, D. M., Pisani, P., and Masuyer, E. (2000). Tobacco-attributable cancer burden: a global review.
In: Tobacco: The Growing Epidemic,Proceedings of the Tenth World Conference on Tobacco or
Health (ed. R. Lu, J. Mackay, S. Niu, and R. Peto), 24–28 August 1997, Springer-Verlag London
Limited, Beijing, China. pages 81–84.
Ralhan, R., Nath, N., Agarwal, S., Mathur, M., Wasylyk, B., and Shukla, N. K. (1998). Circulating
p53 antibodies as early markers of oral cancer: Correlation with p53 alterations. Clin Cancer
Res 4, 2147–52.
Rao, D. N., Ganesh, B., Rao, R. S., and Desai, P. B. (1994). Risk assessment of tobacco, alcohol and diet
in oral cancer—A case-control study. Int J Cancer 58, 469–73.
Rothman, K. and Keller, A. (1972). The effect of joint exposure to alcohol and tobacco on risk of
cancer of the mouth and pharynx. J Chron Dis 25, 711–6.
Sanghvi, L. D., Rao, K. C. M., and Khanolkar, V. R. (1955). Smoking and chewing tobacco in relation
to cancer of the upper alimentary tract. BMJ I, 1111–4.
Saranath, D., Tandle, A. T., Teni, T. R., Dedhia, P. M., Borgens, A. M., Parikh, D., et al. (1999).
p53 inactivation in chewing tobacco-induced oral cancers and leukoplakias from India.
Oral Oncol 35, 242–50.
Sato, M., Sato, T., Izumo, T., and Amagasa, T. (2000). Genetically high susceptibility to oral squamous
cell carcinoma in terms of combined genotyping of CYP1A1 and GSTM1 genes. Oral Oncol 36,
267–71.
Sato, M., Sato, T., Izumo, T., and Amagasa, T. (1999). Genetic polymorphism of drug-metabolizing
enzymes and susceptibility to oral cancer. Carcinogenesis 20, 1927–31.
Schildt, E. B., Eriksson, M., Hardell, L., and Maonuson, A. (1998). Oral snuff, smoking habits and
alcohol consumption in relation to oral cancer in a Swedish case-control study. Int J Cancer 77,
341–6.
Schlecht, N. F., Franco, E. L., Pintos, J., and Kowalski, L. P. (1999). Effect of smoking cessation and
tobacco type on the risk of cancers of the upper aero-digestive tract in Brazil. Epidemiology 10,
412–8.
Schwartz, S. M., Daling, J. R., Doody, D. R., Wipf, G. C., Carter, J. J., Madeleine, M. M., et al. (1998).
Oral cancer risk in relation to sexual history and evidence of human papillomavirus infection.
JNCI 90, 1626–36.
Shanks, T. G. and Burns, D. M. (1998). Disease consequences of cigar smoking. Smoking and
Tobacco Control Monograph 9 Cigars. Health effects and trends. Bethesda (MD), pp. 105–158.
National Institutes of Health, Report No: DHHS Publ No. (NIH) 98-4302.
Shapiro, J. A., Jacobs, E. J., and Thun, M. J. (2000). Cigar smoking in men and risk of death from
tobacco-related cancers. JNCI 92, 333–7.
Spitz, M. R., Fueger, J. J., Goepfert, H., Hong, W. K., and Newell, G. R. (1988). Squamous cell
carcinoma of the upper aerodigestive tract. Cancer 61, 203–8.
Sterling, T. D., Rosenbaum, W. L., and Weinkam, J. J. (1992). Analysis of the relationship between
smokeless tobacco and cancer based on data from the national mortality followback survey.
J Clin Epidemiol 42, 223–31.
Talamini, R., Vaccarella, S., Barbone, F., Tavani, A., La Vecchia, C., et al. (2000). Oral hygiene,
dentition, sexual habits and risk of oral cancer. Br J Cancer 83, 1238–42.