LUCIA SAVA, Viaţa cotidiană în oraşul Chişinău la - Asociatia ...

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Viaţa cotidiană în oraşul Chişinău la începutul secoului al XX-lea (1900-1918) 225 the periodical press time as an inevitable triumph of the principle of nationalities, whose moral and political force could not defeat a hostile propaganda episodes of rising military and occupied or deceived,... as a triumphant manifestation of the power of life and origin of self-confidence in the future”, „a ray of light immortal soothes our souls and awakens hopes.” The transition from old to new structures Romanian administrative institutions, however, was accompanied by a certain social-psychological distress noted at the time. 1.1.5. The living environment During its historical evolution, Chisinau has developed itself, there has been spontaneous, but is also the region where the product was born and has entered a process of interdependence, mutual exchanges. The Urbanization of Chisinau, which is experiencing a boost from the twentieth century, the city organization requires continuous increase from center to periphery. Over time, the city has stepped functional structure, and has expanded its areas of influence, gradually becoming the main information center, most dynamic engine of economic, social and cultural development of society which it belongs. In the period studied, the city is a complex system consisting of separate components connected by inter-relationships that define the organizational structure and composition of the urban environment. Regarded as one of the largest cities of Europe (Şt. Ciobanu), but a real city and „province”, Chisinau seems strikingly resembled much of Constantinople, „sleepy and apathetic city” (I. Caşu, E. Dragnev, V. Pâslariuc), where daily life is often subject to heavy testing, such as providing food, public transport, increased crime, etc. Like most cities of the Russian Empire, Chisinau occupy a large territory, and the buildings were separated by streets, grouped in neighborhoods. The pace of life known a more exciting in the city center, where they were concentrated most representative public buildings: City Hall, cathedral, court, theater, cinema, library, shops, banks, etc.. And places of entertainment: pubs, cafes, etc. In this part of the city appear elements of upgrading and transforming the city into a true urban center. At city limits look like this: the narrow and winding streets with small houses covered with shingle and reed, surrounded by gardens and orchards. They were inhabited by low-income strata and poor urban populations. Compared to major European cities, where even in the suburbs come
226 Lucia Sava into the urban center in Chisinau situation was different. Chisinau note that feature is the fact that inside, you could track all forms of evolution of civilization, from the rudimentary to the most luxurious village, town. Appreciated in this regard, Chisinau is divided into three distinct parts: the new city, old town with some slums and suburbs. The pace of life known a more exciting in the city center, where they were concentrated most representative public buildings and recreational premises. At city limits look like this: the narrow and winding streets with small houses covered with shingle and reed, surrounded by gardens and orchards. They were inhabited by low-income social classes and urban poor population. By confirming the city as the main architect of A. Bernardazzi but through projects carried out by A. Sciusev V. Ţîganko, Chisinau is transformed into a European-style urban center. When the first large buildings with modern look: residential areas, public institutions. It paves the streets and main markets, parks and scuarele be arranged on the central arteries to install kerosene lanterns. The city is modernized and with regard to the living of its inhabitants. Unlike the rural world in which there was monotonous, the city was much more intense pace of life. This was caused by congestion, the continuous movement of people, but also the diversity of public events, more frequent in the capital, which they wrote, while a number of issues pertaining to health work, the sanitation of the city, providing residents with water supply, street lighting, and construction of telephone communication lines. However, evidence of background characteristics of people living in households Chisinau (lighting homes, airing the rooms), allows us to conclude that the overall standard of living of Kishinev was several times lower than required time standards. 2.2. THE PUBLIC PLACES City’s public places and residential properties ranging from individual wealthy strata belonging to representatives of the city, public constructions: banks, shops, theaters, libraries, etc. Among the most impressive are: building the former Urban Bank, established urban Credit Society, Building No. 3 Gymnasium, former Duma municipal building, museum building Zemstvo. Also included are individual houses, villas and urban mansions: Urban Villa Vladimir Hertza, Urban Villa Street A. Bernardazzi, 95, another House district, St. Toma Ciorba, 5, Urban Manor, 31 August str. etc. Among the
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VIAŢA COTIDIANĂ ÎN ORAŞUL CHIŞ
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Lucia SAVA VIAŢA COTIDIANĂ ÎN OR
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CUPRINS Mulţumiri ................
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Viaţa cotidiană în oraşul Chiş
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Editura „Pontos” Str. 31 august
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LUCIA SAVA, Viaţa cotidiană în oraşul Chişinău la - Asociatia ...

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