LUCIA SAVA, Viaţa cotidiană în oraşul Chişinău la - Asociatia ...

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Viaţa cotidiană în oraşul Chişinău la începutul secoului al XX-lea (1900-1918) 233 education, which would allow the development of the society. When we talk about the existence of a code of good manners, based on principles that: common sense, mutual respect, honesty, kindness, honesty, etc.., Chisinau residents are often placed in a position to choose between these principles and „pleasures” of life earth. One of the problems which Kishinev morality society faced to, was drunkenness. This phenomenon occurred in the last century, knew a great extent during the study, being spread throughout Europe. Its consequences on social life are clear: personal degradation, dishonor the family, demoralize the society. As a result, punitive measures are established, were organized various mass information campaigns to limit the number of people possessed by addict. In close connection with drunkenness, smoking is a common defect in the early twentieth century, this fashionable hobby in Europe, took not long time to expand among the population of Chisinau. Authorities are trying to establish an adequate legislative framework, which aims to shift under state monopoly for tobacco stocks, and products made from it. The crime was one of the major problems faced by the authorities but also ordinary residents of the capital. Chronicles have given a large attention for this important issues, which represented a particular interest for news boxes in the city life. Most cases presented formed part of the lesser offenses, which were handled by local police and could be released. The more concentrated areas underworld were Malina and Malina Mica High, but there are indications of criminal groups and representatives on the outskirts of town. The most common crimes in the period recorded in Chisinau are thefts, robberies on the highway, acts of physical aggression, but also rape, homicide. The world’s oldest profession, prostitution was also a part of everyday life. While representing a class of marginalized, excluded from the society, on the grounds that they promoted amoral values and principles of life, prostitutes practicated their trade in the houses of tolerance or clandestinely. The consequences of this pleasure, besides moral remorse, family quarrels and divorce countless, number of sexually transmitted diseases were also growing. Reports of local authorities allow us to conclude that the latter were a major problem both morally and in terms of health / medicine. Despite those major problems, the society remains a moral one, based on some important principles and human values. They were developed by its representatives: family, school, church, state, and not least, every citizen in part.
234 CONCLUSIONS Lucia Sava The analysis and the study of scientific works accessible sources, we made reference to in our study, allows us to highlight several conclusions regarding the evolution of the daily life of inhabitants of Chisinau in the early twentieth century (1900-1918). In that period, the city is facing a multitude of transformations of social, economic, political and cultural scale, which leads me to say, that Chisinau was the main urban center of Bessarabia and one of the most important centre of the Russian Empire. Despite unfavorable historical context, created following the intensification of Russification and the denationalization policies pursued by the Russian authorities, who had obvious interest in Bessarabia, historical events of the period 1905-1907 and the Revolution of 1917 years, have left fingerprints for the Romanian people of Moldova. The complex historical conditions have influenced also the daily lives of Chisinau, organized and led by models and complex principles. Elements of modernization at the beginning of the twentieth century, enter the entire city and are felt in appearance and in improving living standards of its inhabitants. Chisinau was built largely on the model of other cities of the Russian Empire: the buildings were separated by streets, grouped in neighborhoods and urban areas. Downtown was crowded, as there were concentrated most representative public buildings: City Hall, cathedral, court, theatres, cinema, library, stores, banks, leisure places: pubs, cafes, etc. In this part of the town life’s rhythm is more exciting, here appear the first elements of modernization and transformation of the city into a true urban center (through construction of new roads, buildings, monuments, architectural styles change, etc.).. Following the efforts of the two main architects, A. Bernardazzi and A Sciusev, to rebuild the city, it changed its architectural appearance: Central Park is renovated, public gardens, huge buildings are built first, with modern look: from residential areas to public institutions. They also paved streets and main markets, parks and squares are arranged, some are lighted, etc. The construction’s technique was very precise, with the emphasis on quality, style and respect the symmetry, on the artistic taste. Reports of witnesses time is definitive proof of the existence of a mixture of different architectural trends, depending on the preferences of the owner or architect. All together, they meant to change the appearance of the city, giving it a touch of modernization. But the city suburbs show otherwise: the ulicioare narrow and winding, with small houses covered with shingle and reed, surrounded by gardens and
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VIAŢA COTIDIANĂ ÎN ORAŞUL CHIŞ
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Lucia SAVA VIAŢA COTIDIANĂ ÎN OR
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CUPRINS Mulţumiri ................
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Viaţa cotidiană în oraşul Chiş
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Editura „Pontos” Str. 31 august
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LUCIA SAVA, Viaţa cotidiană în oraşul Chişinău la - Asociatia ...

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