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Turkish: A Comprehensive Grammar

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(73) sekiz bardak su<br />

‘eight glasses [of] water’<br />

Tane and measure terms can also be used with distributive numerals:<br />

(74) ikişer tane araba<br />

‘two cars each’<br />

Most of these terms can combine with the 3rd person singular possessive marker -(s)I<br />

(8.1.2) and function as heads of genitive-possessive constructions (14.4):<br />

(75) Limon-un tane-si 20 peni.<br />

lemon-GEN ENUM-3SG.POSS<br />

‘The lemons are 20p each.’<br />

(76) İpeğin metresi ne kadar?<br />

‘How much is the silk per metre?’<br />

The possessive-suffixed forms also occur as pronominals (18.4 (iii)):<br />

(77) Çok pahalı bir ilaç. Şişesi 100 sterlin.<br />

‘It’s a very expensive medicine. [It’s] £100 per bottle.’<br />

Dolusu ‘…ful’ can also be used as a measure term when compounded with a preceding<br />

noun:<br />

(78) iki oda dolusu eski gazete<br />

‘two roomfuls of old newspapers’<br />

The adverbials yaklaşık olarak, aşağı yukarı ‘approximately’, hemen hemen ‘almost’ can<br />

occur before any numerical expression:<br />

(79) Aşağı yukarı 100 sayfa okudum.<br />

‘I’ve read about 100 pages.’<br />

15.9 THE POSITION OF DETERMINERS AND NUMERALS WITHIN<br />

THE NOUN PHRASE<br />

The position of a determiner within the noun phrase depends both on the type of<br />

determiner involved and the type of adjectival construction(s) that are also present.<br />

15.9.1 NUMERALS WITH DETERMINERS<br />

The cardinal numerals follow most determiners:<br />

(80) aynı üç konuşmacı<br />

‘the same three speakers’<br />

(81) bu yedi (tane) iskemle<br />

‘these seven chairs’<br />

<strong>Turkish</strong>: A comprehensive grammar 184

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