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Management of Commercially Generated Radioactive Waste - U.S. ...

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xii<br />

CONTENTS (contd)<br />

4.4.3.1 Vault Storage <strong>of</strong> RH-TRU (Example Method for<br />

Drummed RH-TRU) . . . . . . . . 4.59<br />

4.4.3.2 Dry-Well Storage <strong>of</strong> RH-TRU (Example Method for<br />

Canistered RH-TRU) . . . . . 4.59<br />

4.4.3.3 Unshielded Indoor Storage <strong>of</strong> CH-TRU . . . . 4.60<br />

4.4.3.4 Outdoor Storage <strong>of</strong> CH-TRU (Example Method) . . . . 4.60<br />

4.4.4 Krypton Storage . . . . . . . . . . . 4.61<br />

REFERENCES FOR SECTION 4.4 . 4.62<br />

4.5 WASTE TRANSPORT<br />

. 4.63<br />

4.5.1 Spent Fuel Transport . 4.63<br />

4.5.2 High-Level <strong>Waste</strong> Transport . 4.65<br />

4.5.3 TRU <strong>Waste</strong> Transport . . . . . . . . . . 4.65<br />

4.5.3.1 Fuel Residue Transport . . . . . . . . 4.66<br />

4.5.3.2 Other TRU <strong>Waste</strong> Transport . . . . . . . 4.66<br />

REFERENCES FOR SECTION 4.5 . . . . . . . . . . . 4.68<br />

4.6 DECOMMISSIONING OF RETIRED FACILITIES . . . . . . . . 4.69<br />

REFERENCES FOR SECTION 4.6 . . . . . . . . . . . 4.75<br />

4.7 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF PREDISPOSAL OPERATIONS . . . . . . 4.76<br />

4.7.1 Environmental Impacts Related to Predisposal Operations for the<br />

_Once-Through Fuel Cycle . . . . . . . . . 4.76<br />

x4.7.1.1 Resource Commitments for Once-Through Fuel Cycle<br />

. , <strong>Waste</strong> <strong>Management</strong> . . . . . . . . . 4.76<br />

4.7.1.2 Nonradiological Effluents <strong>of</strong> Once-Through Fuel Cycle<br />

<strong>Waste</strong> <strong>Management</strong> . . . . . . . . . 4.78<br />

4.7.1.3 Radiological Effects <strong>of</strong> Once-Through Fuel Cycle<br />

<strong>Waste</strong> <strong>Management</strong> . . . . . . . . . 4.78<br />

4.7.1.4 Ecological Effects <strong>of</strong> Once-Through Fuel Cycle<br />

<strong>Waste</strong> <strong>Management</strong> . . . . . . . . . 4.79<br />

4.7.1.5 Socioeconomic Impacts <strong>of</strong> Once-Through Fuel Cycle<br />

<strong>Waste</strong> <strong>Management</strong> . . . . . . . . . 4.79<br />

4.7.2 Environmental Impacts Related to Predisposal Operations<br />

for the Reprocessing Fuel Cycle . . . . . . . . 4.81<br />

(4.7.2.1 R'esource Commitments in Reprocessing Fuel Cycle<br />

<strong>Waste</strong> <strong>Management</strong> . . . . . . . . . 4.81

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