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Management of Commercially Generated Radioactive Waste - U.S. ...

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XXi<br />

CONTENTS (contd)<br />

6.2.3.5 Implementation <strong>of</strong> a Concept Should Not Require Scientific<br />

Breakthroughs . . . . . . . . . 6.181<br />

6.2.3.6 Capabilities for Assessing the Performance <strong>of</strong> a Concept<br />

Must Be Available Prior to Committing Major R&D Programs<br />

to Its Development . . . . . . . . . 6.181<br />

6.2.3.7 Implementation <strong>of</strong> a Concept Should Not Be Dependent<br />

Upon the Size <strong>of</strong> the Nuclear Industry . . . . . 6.182<br />

6.2.3.8 Concepts Should Be Independent <strong>of</strong> Fuel Cycle<br />

Issues . . . . . . . . . . . 6.182<br />

6.2.3.9 Concepts Should Be Independent <strong>of</strong> Reactor Design<br />

Issues . . . . . . . . . . . 6.183<br />

6.2.3.10 Implementation <strong>of</strong> a Concept Should Allow Ability to<br />

Correct or Mitigate Failure . . . . . . .6.183<br />

6.2.3.11 Maintenance or Surveillance Should Not Be Required for<br />

Extended Periods Following Termination <strong>of</strong> Active<br />

Repository Operations . . . . . . . . 6.183<br />

6.2.3.12 Summary . . . . . . . . . . . 6.184<br />

6.2.4 Comparison <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Waste</strong> Disposal Concepts with<br />

Most Potential . . . . . . . . . . . 6.184<br />

6.2.4.1 Radiological Effects . . . . . . . . . 6.184<br />

6.2.4.2 Non-Radiological Environmental Effects . . . . . 6.187<br />

6.2.4.3 Status <strong>of</strong> Development . . . . . . . . 6.189<br />

6.2.4.4 Conformance with Federal Law and International<br />

Agreements . . . . . . . . . . . 6.191<br />

6.2.4.5 Independence from Future Development <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Nuclear Industry . . . . . . . . . 6.191<br />

6.2.4.6 Cost <strong>of</strong> Development and Operation . . . . . . 6.191<br />

6.2.4.7 Potential for Corrective or Mitigating Action . . . . 6.193<br />

6.2.4.8 Long-Term Maintenance and Surveillance<br />

Requirements . . . . . . . . . 6.194<br />

6.2.4.9 Resource Consumption . . . . . . . . . 6.194<br />

6.2.4.10 Equity <strong>of</strong> Risk . . . . . . . . . . 6.194<br />

6.2.5 Conclusions . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.194<br />

6.2.5.1 Mined Repository . . . . . . . . . 6.194<br />

6.2.5.2 Subseabed . . . . . . . . . . . 6.197<br />

6.2.5.3 Very Deep Hole . . . . . . . . . . 6.197<br />

6.2.5.4 Space Disposal . . . . . . . . . . 6.198

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