The history of the popes, from the close of the middle ages : drawn ...

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64 HISTORY OF THE POPES. flattered him ;^ he often gave proof that he was always ready to hear the truth, even when it was bitter. ^ He was exceedingly condescending to the poor and those of low estate, and plainly showed his disappointment when he was unable to grant any request. His charity towards the needy, and his generosity to those who served him well, were very great, indeed too great in the opinion of many.^ Pius V. did not allow himself to be led away by first im.pressions, but once he had formed a definite opinion on any subject, it was almost impossible to shake him. He was quicker to form a bad opinion of anyone than a good one, especially hi the case of people he did not know well.^ Neither worldly considerations nor violent threats could move him from what he thought to be right. He once said that he would rather retire into privacy at the Lateran with two chaplains than allow anything he considered wrong. The Venetian diplomatist, Soriano, was of opinion that it was necessary to know such a Pope in order to understand how it was possible for a man who had sprung from such lowly circumstances to feel so sure that he could forego all human considerations.^ ^ For example, Arco, on August 31, 1566, *reports that when, sometimes, in a question of a dispensation, an appeal was made to the opinions of theologians, Pius V. replied " che molti theologi et canonisti erano adulatori de pontefici." (State Archives, Vienna). Cf. also Ciaconius, III., 1014. On November 25, 1567, B. Pia *reports that the Pope paid no attention to dottori (jurists) and that he governed his actions by his massime theologiche (Gonzaga Archives, Mantua). See also Santori, Autobiog- raiia, XII,, 340. * See the episode related by Cusano in his *letter of April 6, 1566. State Archives, Vienna. ' See the " Informatione delle qualita," etc., 193 seq. Cf. Tiepolo in Mutinelli, I., 58. * See ibid. ^Soriano, 202. Cf. Polanci Epist. in Anal. Bolland., VII., 57 ; Catena, 32. It is certain that several of the diplomatists were led by Pius V.'s great conscientiousness to think that he was very timid : thus *Khevcnhiiller on March 30, 1566, and
OPINIONS OF THE AMBASSADORS. 65 Even those who judged merely in the light of worldly considerations paid tribute to the merits of Pius V. The ambassadors, who were bound to look at everything from a prejudiced point of view, and always to keep before their eyes the frequently excessive demands of their masters, mention as weaknesses in the Pope his readiness to believe bad tidings, his great scrupulosity, which they attribute to his sensitive conscience, the obstinacy with which he clung to any idea which he had formed, and especially his tendency to distrust people.^ Requesens is right in saying that the bitter experience which Pius V. had had of the selfishness of certain Cardinals was the reason why he did not dare to trust more than a few people.- But above all the ambassadors lament the Pope's lack of experience in pohtical matters. It is true that Pius V. had had as little to do with politics hitherto as with the affairs of the court, and he was certainly at a disadvantage in both respects, and that not only from his want of knowledge of men and of the world, but also *Cusano on February 2, in the same year. Arco's view was more correct; on Sept mber 7, 1566, he expressed the opinion that the Pope would make further mistakes " perch e e troppo fermo nelle sue opinioni et mostra di curare poco delli principi." State Archives, Vienna. On April 28, 1567, Vincenzo Matuliani wrote : *" La natura di questo principe e di non voler fare cosa a re- quisitione di persona che viva se non quello che viene dalla sua volonta governata con molta prudenza e retta da una mente santissima." State Archives, Bologna. ^ See TiEPOLO, 175; cf. Soriano, 202. On May 16, 1566, Serristori complains : *" Non si fida di huomo del mondo et quello che e peggio fuori di queste cose della religione S.S*^^ non intende punto delle cose del mondo et manco di quelle della corte ; non si fida d'huomo che viva, non ha ministri che intendino, dair che le cose di qua vanno a mal camino." (State Archives, Florence, Medic. 3592). *" II papa non si fida d'alcuno " reports Khevenhiiller March 30, 1566, State Archives, Vienna. * Corresp. dipL, I., 161. VOL. XVII. 5
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6". (. . a^. LIBRARY OF THE THEOLOG
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HISTORY OF THE POPES VOL. XVII
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^^b- -.«x 'viAy 1929 THE ^\0Glca3t
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CONTENTS OF VOLUME XVII. Collection
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viii ARCHIVES & MANUSCRIPTS IN VOLS
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X COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Balan, P
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xii COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Cambri
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xiv COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Dierau
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xvi COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Gothei
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Xviii COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Lago
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XX COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Mutinel
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Xxii COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Renaz
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xxiv COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Stein
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TABLE OF CONTENTS OF VOLUME XVlI. A
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XXVlll TABLE OF CONTENTS. Pius V. a
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XXX TABLE OF CONTENTS. A.D. CHAPTER
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xxxu TABLE OF CONTENTS. A.D. CHAPTE
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LIST OF UNPUBLISHED DOCUMENTS IN AP
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XXXvi POPE PIUS XI TO BARON VON PAS
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2 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In order to
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4 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Caligari sa
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6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. 1565, Hfgh
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8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Cardinals h
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10 HISTORY OF THE POPES. intended t
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12 HISTORY OF THE POPES. if Spanish
Page 54 and 55: 14 HISTORY OF THE POPES. indeed he
Page 56 and 57: l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. though he
Page 58 and 59: l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Ferrara.i
Page 60 and 61: 20 HISTORY OF THE POPES. want of un
Page 62 and 63: 22 HISTORY OF THE POPES. tine party
Page 64 and 65: 24 HISTORY OF THE POPES. from Franc
Page 66 and 67: 26 HISTORY OF THE POPES. declared t
Page 68 and 69: 28 HISTORY OF THE POPES. worked lik
Page 70 and 71: 30 HISTORY OF THE POPES. followers
Page 72 and 73: 32 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the rumour
Page 74 and 75: 34 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to satisfy
Page 76 and 77: 36 HISTORY OF THE POPES. But Farnes
Page 78 and 79: 38 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Papacy, sa
Page 80 and 81: 40 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Chapel. At
Page 82 and 83: 42 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Ghislieri
Page 84 and 85: 44 HISTORY OF THE POPES. for the ri
Page 86 and 87: CHAPTER II. Previous Life and Chara
Page 88 and 89: 48 HISTORY OF THE POPES. provincial
Page 90 and 91: 50 HISTORY OF THE POPES, titular ch
Page 92 and 93: 52 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had, so to
Page 94 and 95: 54 HISTORY OF THE POPES. as bishop
Page 96 and 97: 56 HISTORY OF THE POPES. unwell,^ t
Page 98 and 99: 58 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of abstine
Page 100 and 101: 6o HISTORY OF THE POPES. which he c
Page 102 and 103: 62 HISTORY OF THE POPES. what a dee
Page 106 and 107: 66 HISTORY OF THE POPES. because he
Page 108 and 109: 68 HISTORY OF THE POPES. out the de
Page 110 and 111: 70 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Prince of
Page 112 and 113: 72 HISTORY OF THE POPES. at the Pap
Page 114 and 115: 74 HISTORY OF THE POPES. authority,
Page 116 and 117: y6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. found hims
Page 118 and 119: yS HISTORY OF THE POPES. by the Pop
Page 120 and 121: 8o HISTORY OF THE POPES. the rights
Page 122 and 123: 82 HISTORY OF THE POPES. in politic
Page 124 and 125: 84 HISTORY OF THE POPES. His other
Page 126 and 127: 86 HISTORY OF THE POPES The Romans
Page 128 and 129: 88 HISTORY OF THE POPES. as murdere
Page 130 and 131: go HISTORY OF THE POPES. tried to p
Page 132 and 133: 92 HISTORY OF THE POPES. How deep s
Page 134 and 135: 94 HISTORY OF THE POPES. life.^ One
Page 136 and 137: 96 HISTORY OF THE POPES. other thin
Page 138 and 139: CHAPTER III Government of the State
Page 140 and 141: 100 HISTORY OF THE POPES. prudence,
Page 142 and 143: 102 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Another r
Page 144 and 145: 104 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Rome and
Page 146 and 147: I06 HISTORY OF THE POPES. thing whi
Page 148 and 149: I08 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of cloth.
Page 150 and 151: no HISTORY OF THE POPES. Unfortunat
Page 152 and 153: 112 HISTORY OF THE POPES. senate an
Page 154 and 155:
114 HISTORY OF THE POPES. there, a
Page 156 and 157:
Il6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of the ti
Page 158 and 159:
Il8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. adjoining
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120 HISTORY OF THE POPES. pupil of
Page 162 and 163:
122 HISTORY OF THE POPES. tion of a
Page 164 and 165:
124 HISTORY OF THE POPES. his own t
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126 HISTORY OF THE POPES. soon made
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128 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Pius V. a
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130 HISTORY OF THE POPES. year afte
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132 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Rome in 1
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134 HISTORY OF THE POPES. however,
Page 176 and 177:
CHAPTER IV. Reforming Zeal of Pius
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138 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In all hi
Page 180 and 181:
140 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Following
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142 HISTORY OF THE POPES. shepherd
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144 HISTORY OF THE POPES. all the d
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146 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Bonelli,
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148 HISTORY OF THE POPES. presented
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150 HISTORY OF THE POPES. a way tha
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152 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In other
Page 194 and 195:
154 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to which
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156 HISTORY OF THE POPES. An additi
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158 HISTORY OF THE POPES. maturely
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l60 HISTORY OF THE POPES. happy the
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l62 HISTORY OF THE POPES. difficult
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164 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the cardi
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l66 HISTORY OF THE POPES. forty, an
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l68 HISTORY OF THE POPES. tion of t
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170 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Council,
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172 HISTORY OF THE POPES. been dism
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174 HISTORY OF THE POPES. sidered h
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176 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the gener
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178 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The colle
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l80 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ascertain
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l82 HISTORY OF THE POPES, Cardinal/
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184 HISTORY OF THE POPES. lege, acc
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l86 HISTORY OF THE POPES. comply wi
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l88 HISTORY OF THE POPES. questrati
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IQO HISTORY OF THE POPES. the Pope'
Page 232 and 233:
CHAPTER V. Reform of the Church on
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194 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The year
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196 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Christian
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198 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The bring
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200 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In this w
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202 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the line
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204 HISTORY OF THE POPES. that of t
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206 HISTORY OF THE POPES. matters d
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208 HISTORY OF THE POPES. mounted o
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210 HISTORY OF THE POPES. which ena
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212 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and chapt
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214 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the Bisho
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2l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. most impo
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2l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. This pers
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220 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of Italy.
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222 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had shown
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224 HISTORY OF THE POPES. where her
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226 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and other
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228 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Confrater
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230 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to demand
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232 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ^ of ever
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234 HISTORY OF THE POPES. were ambi
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236 HISTORY OF THE POPES. It was do
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238 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of a nobl
Page 280 and 281:
CHAPTER VI, The Reform of the Relig
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242 HISTORY OF THE POPES. eleven ce
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244 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of God, h
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246 Cremona ; HISTORY OF THE POPES.
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248 HISTORY OF THE POPES. made over
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250 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the Corte
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252 HISTORY OF THE POPES. scattered
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254 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Premonstr
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256 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of King S
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258 HISTORY OF THE POPES. met with,
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26o HISTORY OF THE POPES. rich bene
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262 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of religi
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264 HISTORY OF THE POPES. holiest m
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266 HISTORY OF THE POPES. it withou
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268 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of Pius I
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270 HISTORY OF THE POPES. rights.^
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272 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The great
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274 HISTORY OF THE POPES. election
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, time 276 HISTORY OF THE POPES. fo
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278 HISTORY OF THE POPES. three sol
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280 HISTORY OF THE POPES. with comp
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282 HISTORY OF THE POPES. things ha
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284 HISTORY OF THE POPES. went to t
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286 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of the Ch
Page 328 and 329:
CHAPTER VII. The Roman Inquisition
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290 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had taken
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292 HISTORY OF THE POPES. PYom the
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294 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of June 6
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296 HISTORY OF THE POPES. governor
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298 HISTORY OF THE POPES. true reme
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300 HISTORY OF THE POPES. guise of
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302 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Even grea
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304 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ous heret
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306 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to the se
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308 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the relig
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310 HISTORY OF THE POPES. formal er
Page 352 and 353:
312 HISTORY OF THE POPES. mentioned
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314 HISTORY OF THE POPES. names 115
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3l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Inquisito
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3l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to the sp
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320 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to preven
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322 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ambassado
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324 HISTORY OF THE POPES. at the be
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o 26 HISTORY OF THE POPES. suppress
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328 HISTORY OF THE POPES. themselve
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330 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The edict
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332 HISTORY OF THE POPES. no fear o
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334 HISTORY OF THE POPES. A bull of
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336 HISTORY OF THE POPES. laws as t
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338 HISTORY OF THE POPES. convinced
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340 HISTORY OF THE POPES. August 15
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342 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The sermo
Page 384 and 385:
CHAPTER VIII. The Trial of the Arch
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346 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and Felic
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348 HISTORY OF THE POPES. that a st
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350 HISTORY OF THE POPES. were tend
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352 HISTORY OF THE POPES. but that
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354 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the dread
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356 HISTORY OF THE POPES. must be s
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358 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and above
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360 HISTORY OF THE POPES. mission,
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362 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In severa
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364 HISTORY OF THE POPES. told him
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366 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Catherine
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368 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of Sacred
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370 HISTORY OF THE POPES. universit
Page 412 and 413:
372 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Hessels o
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374 HISTORY OF THE POPES. their opi
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376 HISTORY OF THE POPES. 1568, Mor
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378 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Morillon
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380 HISTORY OF THE POPES. submissio
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382 HISTORY OF THE POPES. countryme
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384 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ducebatur
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386 HISTORY OF THE POPES. deret ; i
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300 HISTORY OF THE POPES. per noi,
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390 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Don Anton
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392 HISTORY OF THE POPES. 5. NICCOL
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394 HISTOKY OF THE POPES. et sin ho
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30 HISTORY OF THE POPES. 4. Avviso
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398 HISTORY OF THE POPES. 8. Awiso
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400 April 14 : HISTORY OF THE POPES
Page 442 and 443:
402 HISTORY OF THE POPES. [1567] Di
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404 HISTORY OF THE POPES. fuit ince
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406 HISTORY OF THE POPES. fessionem
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4o8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. August 13
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410 HISTORY OF THE POPES. hopes of
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412 HISTORY OF THR POPES. tradendis
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414 HISTORY OF THE POPES. With the
Page 457 and 458:
APPENDIX. 417 p. 141 : Minute of th
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APPENDIX. 419 se aliquod habere exi
Page 461 and 462:
APPENDIX. 421 printed,^ and later o
Page 463 and 464:
APPENDIX. 423 account given by Cate
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APPENDIX. 425 8. Kurtzer Entimirff
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INDEX OF NAMES IN VOL. XVII. Adrian
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Buccia, Doctor (court-jester of Piu
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Este, Ippolito d', Cardinal. 2 seq.
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La Baurae, Claude de (Archbp. of Be
Page 475 and 476:
Panvinio, Onofrio, 52 n. i, 131, 20
Page 477 and 478:
Scappi, Bartolomeo (cook to Pius v.
Page 482 and 483:
DATE DUE
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