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The history of the popes, from the close of the middle ages : drawn ...

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THE PAPAL ARCHIVES. I33<br />

Vitelli/ and continued <strong>the</strong> transference <strong>of</strong> manuscripts <strong>from</strong><br />

Avignon to Rome which had been undertaken by his prede-<br />

cessor. ^ In <strong>the</strong> spring <strong>of</strong> 1567 <strong>the</strong> Pope gave orders for tlie<br />

preparation <strong>of</strong> a place in <strong>the</strong> Vatican to serve as a secret<br />

archivium for <strong>the</strong> more important acta? while a special pro-<br />

vision <strong>of</strong> 1566 den It with <strong>the</strong> preservation <strong>of</strong> ancient docu-<br />

ments."* A motu proprio <strong>of</strong> August 19th, 1568, ordered <strong>the</strong><br />

compilation <strong>of</strong> a full and detailed catalogue <strong>of</strong> all manuscripts<br />

relating to <strong>the</strong> Roman Church, but tlic plan, like that <strong>of</strong><br />

Pius IV. <strong>of</strong> forming a central archivium, met with insuperable<br />

difificulties. Apart <strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong> fact that <strong>the</strong> Church was at that<br />

time faced v/ith more pressing undertakings, <strong>the</strong> necessary<br />

conditions and powers were lacking.^<br />

On <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r hand <strong>the</strong> efforts which Pius V. made on behalf<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Roman University were crowned with success.<br />

Although, at <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> XVIIIth century, Pavia showed,<br />

by <strong>the</strong> erection <strong>of</strong> a monument, its gratitude for <strong>the</strong> foundation<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Collegio Ghislieri, which was founded to receive 24<br />

students for <strong>the</strong> University <strong>the</strong>re,*' no outward sign records<br />

<strong>the</strong> services <strong>of</strong> Pius V. to <strong>the</strong> Roman institution, which,<br />

* See <strong>the</strong> *report <strong>of</strong> Firmanus <strong>of</strong> November 19, 1568, Papal<br />

Secret Archives.<br />

" See MuNTZ, La bibl. du Vatican, Paris, 1886, T15 seq.<br />

2 See Lanciani, IV., 8.<br />

* See Orbaan, Een pauselijk verbod tegen bet opgebruiken van<br />

handschriften, in Tydschrift van boek en biblio<strong>the</strong>ekwczen, 1907,<br />

Pius V. also insisted that <strong>the</strong> nuncios should keep a record <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>ir dispatches ; see Niimiat. di Polonia, I., 18 (instructions <strong>of</strong><br />

April 19, 1567). Papal Secret Archives.<br />

* Opinion <strong>of</strong> Sickel, Be'trage, I., 13 seq. ; 16 seq. ; II., 86 seq. ;<br />

Marini, Mem. d. archivi, 25 seq. ; Studi e dociim., VII L, 12 ;<br />

Merkle, L, xix., civ.<br />

* For <strong>the</strong> Collegio Ghislieri, which still exists to-day, though in<br />

a different form, see Ladercht, 1571, n. 159 ; Bonanni, I., 295 ;<br />

Venuti, 132 ; Bruzzone, Bjsco, II., io6 seq. ; 366 seq. ; Riv. di<br />

Alessandria, XIII., 6i seq. ; Uel Giudice in Rendiconti del R.<br />

Istit. Lomb., 2^ vSerie, XXIII. (1890) ; E. Galetti, II Collegio<br />

Ghislieri di Pavia, Pavia, 1890; Bibl. Corvisieri, II., 401;<br />

Dell'Acqua, 51 seq.

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