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The history of the popes, from the close of the middle ages : drawn ...

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372<br />

HISTORY OF THE POPES.<br />

Hessels on May 27th, 1561.1 In his letter to <strong>the</strong> legates <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Council Commendone proposed, as <strong>the</strong> best way to avert <strong>the</strong><br />

threatened storm, that <strong>the</strong> Pope should summon <strong>the</strong> case<br />

before himself, impose silence on <strong>the</strong> Franciscans, and in his<br />

own name suggest <strong>the</strong> sending <strong>of</strong> Baius and Hessels to <strong>the</strong><br />

Council.^ This advice, however, which <strong>the</strong> legates referred<br />

to Rome toge<strong>the</strong>r with <strong>the</strong>ir own proposals,^ arrived too late.<br />

Cardinal Borromeo replied to <strong>the</strong>m on July 6th, 1561, that he<br />

had already had information on <strong>the</strong> subject <strong>from</strong> Granvelle,<br />

and that <strong>the</strong> Pope had decided to send <strong>the</strong> latter a brief<br />

imposing silence, on his own initiative, even under censures<br />

and penalties, until ei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> Council or <strong>the</strong> Pope had decided<br />

<strong>the</strong> question.^ Pius IV. had come to this decision so hastily<br />

that <strong>the</strong>re was no possibility <strong>of</strong> awaiting <strong>the</strong> fuller report<br />

which <strong>the</strong> legates <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Council had promised to make upon<br />

<strong>the</strong> controversy and <strong>the</strong> proposals <strong>of</strong> Commendone.^ <strong>The</strong><br />

latter, who continued to insist upon Baius and Hessels being<br />

summoned to <strong>the</strong> Council,^ received a reply in a letter <strong>from</strong><br />

Cardinal Gonzaga on August 31st, that <strong>the</strong> Pope had already<br />

made up his mind.' It was not until two years later that<br />

Baius and Hessels were sent to Trent by Margaret <strong>of</strong> Parma as<br />

royal <strong>the</strong>ologians,^ and assisted at <strong>the</strong> last three sessions <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Council, which afforded <strong>the</strong>m no opportunity <strong>of</strong> explaining<br />

1 In SusTA, Kurie, I., 192. " Nobis " we read " praecipue<br />

incumbere putamus, ut studendo, docendo, disputando ex antiquissimis<br />

et solidissimis nostrae religionis fundamentis studeamus<br />

nostri temporis erroribus occurrere."<br />

- Letter <strong>of</strong> June 9, 1561, ibid. 36.<br />

^ June 30, 1561, ibid. 34 seq.<br />

* Borromeo to <strong>the</strong> legaces, 6 July, 1561, ibid. 49 : " Hoggi ha<br />

risoluto di scriver al detto cardinale un breve, dove gli commette,<br />

che imponat silentium sub censuris et penis sin'a le determinatione<br />

del concilio oche espongano a S. S*^ le lor different!." Cf.<br />

Borromeo to <strong>the</strong> legates, 12 July, 1561, ibid. 58.<br />

'^ Ibid. 50 ; cf. 36.<br />

"From Liibeck, July 24, 1561. Miscell. di stona Ital., IV.,<br />

200. Pallavicini, 15, 7,. 10.<br />

' In SusTA, loc. cit.<br />

^ Raynaldus, 1561, n. 46.

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