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The history of the popes, from the close of the middle ages : drawn ...

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THE NEW CARDINALS. 167<br />

he wrote a book on <strong>the</strong> morals <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> heretics.^ His great<br />

learning and his zeal for <strong>the</strong> faith were <strong>the</strong> things that recommended<br />

him to Pius V.,^ who summoned him to Rome, made<br />

him a consultor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Inquisition, and Archbishop <strong>of</strong> Santa<br />

Severina. It was with great difficulty that Santori obtained<br />

<strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong> Pope, in spite <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> latter's zeal for <strong>the</strong> residence <strong>of</strong><br />

bishops, leave to retire to his diocese, but he was still on his<br />

way thi<strong>the</strong>r when he received an order <strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong> Pope to return,<br />

because Pius V. intended to make him a Cardinal, and employ<br />

him in <strong>the</strong> service <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> universal Church. Santori was a<br />

scholar <strong>of</strong> great attainments, especially on all liturgical matters<br />

he read nmch, and remembered all that he read. He especially<br />

applied his learning to <strong>the</strong> reform <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Roman Ritual. Strict<br />

with himself, he was also strict with o<strong>the</strong>rs,^ and in his zeal<br />

for <strong>the</strong> reform <strong>of</strong> discipline and for <strong>the</strong> purity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> faith,<br />

he was a kindred spirit to Pius V.<br />

Like those already named, so were all <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs men on<br />

whose worth <strong>the</strong> Pope thought that he could rely, since for <strong>the</strong><br />

most part he had himself known <strong>the</strong>m for a long time. Thus<br />

Girolamo Rusticucci had been his secretary for nine years.'*<br />

Ghisheri had made <strong>the</strong> acquaintance <strong>of</strong> Giovanni Girolamo<br />

Albani, who, after distinguished studies in law had risen to a<br />

high military position in <strong>the</strong> service <strong>of</strong> Venice, when he was<br />

Inquisitor at Bergamo. After <strong>the</strong> death <strong>of</strong> his wife, this man,<br />

who was clever, and <strong>of</strong> quick and sound judgment, was summoned<br />

to Rome by <strong>the</strong> Pope, and employed in <strong>the</strong> administra-<br />

1 See Santori, Autobiografia, XII., 339.<br />

^ C/. Bentivogli, Memorie, Amsterdam, 1648, 62.<br />

^ See <strong>the</strong> *Relatione, p. 90, cited supra p. 166, n. 3.<br />

* Cf. supra, p. 74. For Rusticucci see <strong>the</strong> information in<br />

Cardella, v., 148 seq. <strong>The</strong> author <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> *Relatione cited<br />

supra, p. 166, n. 3, describes Rusticucci thus : " d'ingegno posato,<br />

ma sagace, di moto tardo, ma diligente, di buoni sentimenti, ma di<br />

tardissima espressione. . . . Ha piu prudenza che dottrina. . . .<br />

£ <strong>of</strong>ficioso, amorevole." It is fur<strong>the</strong>r stated : " Servi con molto<br />

amore per sottosegratario il card. Alessandrino, al quale ancora<br />

in una sua necessity, provedde di non so che picola somma de<br />

denari." loc. cit. 91.

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