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The history of the popes, from the close of the middle ages : drawn ...

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170<br />

HISTORY OF THE POPES.<br />

Council, on <strong>the</strong> Tuesday a meeting about <strong>the</strong> new scheme <strong>of</strong><br />

studies, on <strong>the</strong> Wednesday one about <strong>the</strong> reform <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Brevi-<br />

ary, on <strong>the</strong> Thursday before dinner one about <strong>the</strong> Inquisition,<br />

and in <strong>the</strong> afternoon one about <strong>the</strong> reform <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> clergy, and<br />

that <strong>the</strong> Pope had busied himself about all <strong>the</strong>se matters.^<br />

Since 1566, by <strong>the</strong> Pope's orders, a great scheme <strong>of</strong> reform<br />

<strong>of</strong> all <strong>the</strong> tribunals and <strong>of</strong>ficials <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Curia had been in pre-<br />

paration. ^ About Christmas, 1568, <strong>the</strong> reform commission<br />

was able to present its report,^ which <strong>the</strong> Pope went into<br />

very fully on January 5th, 1569. For four hours it was re-<br />

ported in Rome, <strong>the</strong> Pope listened to <strong>the</strong> reading <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> report,<br />

and even <strong>the</strong>n only a third part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> lengthy document was<br />

got through. But, just as had been <strong>the</strong> case when <strong>the</strong> scheme<br />

was first mooted, so now <strong>the</strong> head <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Church did not seem<br />

inclined to put it into execution forthwith. Pius V. had said<br />

that he did not wish to embitter <strong>the</strong> whole court against him,<br />

and <strong>the</strong>refore men comforted <strong>the</strong>mselves in Rome with <strong>the</strong><br />

hope that <strong>the</strong> reform which <strong>the</strong>y all dreaded would not be so<br />

terrible after all."* Fear, however, was by no means allayed<br />

in those circles which were <strong>the</strong> first to be attacked. In June,<br />

1569, it was reported that Abbot Bonhomini, <strong>the</strong> agent <strong>of</strong><br />

Cardinal Borromeo, had arrived with a thick volume <strong>of</strong> reform<br />

proposals. At <strong>the</strong> beginning <strong>of</strong> March, 1571, men once more<br />

expected a " terrible reform."^ At <strong>the</strong> same time, however,<br />

^ *" tal che s'occupa tutto in questi essercitii." State Archives,<br />

Vienna.<br />

2 *Avviso di Roma <strong>of</strong> December 25, 1568, Urb. 1040, p. 619,<br />

Vatican Library.<br />

* Ibid. For <strong>the</strong> nomination <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> five deputies for <strong>the</strong> reform<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> tribunals see *Avviso di Roma <strong>of</strong> August 2, 1567, ibid. 426.<br />

A *motu proprio (undated) " super reformatione taxarum,<br />

<strong>of</strong>i&ciorum et tribunalium urbis " in Bandi V., 36, p. 10, Papal<br />

Secret Archives. *" Facultates concessae per Pium V. deputatis<br />

ad reformationem tribunalium et <strong>of</strong>ificiorum Urbis," ibid. p. 12.<br />

* *Avviso di Roma <strong>of</strong> January 8, 1569, Urb. 1041, p. 624,<br />

Vatican Library.<br />

5 *Avvisi <strong>of</strong> June 11, 1569, and March i, 1571, ibid. 1041, p. 92 ;<br />

1042, p. 23b.

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