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The history of the popes, from the close of the middle ages : drawn ...

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254<br />

HISTORY OF THE POPES.<br />

Premonstratensians, Pius V. revoked his brief and turned in<br />

great displeasure on <strong>the</strong> Hieronyrriites because, it would seem,<br />

<strong>the</strong>y had begun to carry out <strong>the</strong> brief too hterally,^ but though<br />

he no longer contemplated <strong>the</strong> total suppression <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Order,<br />

<strong>the</strong> Pope did not cease to insist upon <strong>the</strong> reform, and fresh<br />

brief:-, <strong>drawn</strong> up by Ormaneto,^ were dispatched, which were<br />

very strict, and aimed at <strong>the</strong> removal <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> existing disorders.<br />

<strong>The</strong> nuncio was ordered to examine <strong>the</strong> acts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> visitations<br />

and to proceed against <strong>the</strong> more serious abuses with <strong>the</strong><br />

greatest severity. A reform bull <strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong> Pope <strong>the</strong>n sought<br />

to secure a better state <strong>of</strong> affairs for <strong>the</strong> future.^<br />

<strong>The</strong> reform <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Franciscan convents <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Third Order<br />

met with similar difficulties. <strong>The</strong>se were true rehgious,<br />

because <strong>the</strong> inmates <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se houses for <strong>the</strong> most part took<br />

true vows, but <strong>the</strong>ir manner <strong>of</strong> life was so far <strong>from</strong> edifying<br />

that <strong>the</strong> Pope thought <strong>of</strong> suppressing <strong>the</strong>m. At first, as <strong>the</strong><br />

result <strong>of</strong> insufficient information, Pius V. had looked upon<br />

<strong>the</strong>m as people living in <strong>the</strong> world, and had arranged for <strong>the</strong><br />

total destruction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir communities. On <strong>the</strong> representation<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Provincial, Gordillo, he withdrew this ordinance and<br />

substituted for it an exhortation to embrace <strong>the</strong> rule <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Franciscan Observants, placing at <strong>the</strong> disposal <strong>of</strong> those who<br />

did not wish to do so certain convents where <strong>the</strong>y could end<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir days, but without <strong>the</strong> right <strong>of</strong> taking novices. This<br />

arrangement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Pope's did not please Philip TI., and he<br />

endeavoured to postpone its execution in <strong>the</strong> hope that he<br />

^To Castagna, March i8, 1568, Bull. Rom., VII., 661 seq.<br />

Philip II. said that <strong>the</strong> acts <strong>of</strong> violence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Hier. nymites against<br />

<strong>the</strong> Premonstratensians referred to in §2 <strong>of</strong> this brief were an<br />

invention. To Zuniga May 14, 1568 : Bull. Rom., VII., 530 ;<br />

cf. Corresp. dipl., II., 270, 382, 416, 450.<br />

2 From December 8, 1569, to January 4, 1570, Corresp. dipl.,<br />

III., 234 n.<br />

^ Cf. Corresp. dipl., IV., xxxviii-xU. For <strong>the</strong> reform <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

Orders cf. * brief <strong>of</strong> July 13, 1568, on <strong>the</strong> Augustinians in Aragon,<br />

<strong>of</strong> November 3, 1569, to <strong>the</strong> Bishops <strong>of</strong> Valencia and Segovia on<br />

<strong>the</strong> convent <strong>of</strong> nuns <strong>of</strong> Las Huelgas in <strong>the</strong> diocese <strong>of</strong> Burgos, etc,<br />

Archives <strong>of</strong> Briefs, Rome,

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