The history of the popes, from the close of the middle ages : drawn ...

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248 HISTORY OF THE POPES. made over its possessions to various ecclesiastical purposes.^ The female branch of the Order, however, was allowed to continue. 2 In the case of some of the Orders, in order to simplify their government, and thus conduce to their reform, Pius V. reunited the various branches to their parent stock. For example, with the original intention of reintroducing a stricter monastic life, a special congregation of Servites had been formed alongside the original Servite order, and in the same way the Amadei, and to some extent the Clareni,^ had sprung up within the Franciscan Order, but with the lapse of time decadence had crept into even these congregations, and Pius V. therefore, in these two cases, did away with their separation from the main Order,'* Borromeo in particular worked for the reform of these Franciscan congregations, though it was only after a long time, and after having to overcome an 1 Bull. Rom., VII., 888 ; cf. Sala, Docum., III., 248. Sums were also distributed among the Cardinals : see *Avviso di Roma of February 14, 1571, Urb. 1042, p. 22, Vatican Library. A letter of August 5, 1573, on the punishment of the guilty Humiliati in Arch. stor. Lomh., 1908, 187 seq. The brief of March 13, 1570, which asks the Duke of Savoy to hand over the aggressor, in Laderchi, 1570, n. 156. For the use made of the Humiliati houses of Lugano and Locarno cf. Reinhardt-Steffens, Doku- mente, 21 - A *brief of July 6, 1571, to the Bishop of Verona approves his plan of adding to the nuns of S. Cristoforo at Verona four ex- perienced nuns, who would be able by their example to lead the others to a better manner of life. The bishop received the power to change at will the habit and office of the HumiUati nuns. Brevia, Arm. 44, t. 16, p. 189 seq., Papal Secret Archives. * The Clareni began in 1294 ; the founder of the Amadeisti died in 1482. * Bull concerning the Servites, May 5, 1570, Bull. Rom., VII., 817 ; on the Amadeisti, etc., January 23, 1568, ibid. 651. Sala, Docum., I., 190 ; cf. Holzapfel, 138 ; Wadding, XX., 445, 447, 461, 476.
TP{E ORDERS IN SPAIN. 249 obstinate resistance, that he succeeded in reuniting them with the Observants.^ Immediately after his election Pius V. displayed special anxiet}^ in the case of the Spanish Orders. This was the result of representations laid before him by Philip II. Even before the Council of Trent had issued its decrees on religious com- munities, the Spanish king had had their reform under con- sideration. His particular object was to make the Orders in his kingdom independent of superiors residing abroad. The reasons which prompted this desire had their root in a genuine zeal for religion. In the case of the Order of Calatrava, for example, the superior was appointed by the Cistercian abbot of Morimond, and his choice almost always fell upon a Frenchman, who did not know Spanish, did not understand the conditions of his subjects, and who therefore could not remove the evils which had crept in. The French monasteries, moreover, were decadent in various ways, and in some cases were even infected with the ideas of the new religion, to such an extent that Philip very reasonably could not look for any good results from this close union with France. It must be admitted, however, that considerations of quite another kind also influenced the king. Some of the monasteries in Navarre and Aragon had to make contributions to the mother houses in France, which gave the French king an excuse for inter- ference in Spanish affairs. ^ In 1560 the king obtained from Pius IV. for the Order of Calatrava its independence from Morimond. He had similar plans for the Cistercians in Navarre and Aragon, and later, in 1564, for the Trinitarians, and in the same year for the Carmelites, who were all to be only nominally dependent upon their Generals in Italy. It was also the king's wish that the Grand Master of the Mercedarii should always be a Spaniard, though he was never to hold his office for life. When in 1563 1 Laderchi, 1568 n. 34. BASCAPfe, i, 2, c. 5, p. 36. loanni de Stronconio O. Min. on the reform of the Clareni, August i, 1567, in Wadding, XX., 445. * Serrano in Corresp. dipL, IV., xxix.
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6". (. . a^. LIBRARY OF THE THEOLOG
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HISTORY OF THE POPES VOL. XVII
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^^b- -.«x 'viAy 1929 THE ^\0Glca3t
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CONTENTS OF VOLUME XVII. Collection
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viii ARCHIVES & MANUSCRIPTS IN VOLS
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X COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Balan, P
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xii COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Cambri
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xiv COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Dierau
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xvi COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Gothei
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Xviii COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Lago
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XX COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Mutinel
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Xxii COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Renaz
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xxiv COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Stein
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TABLE OF CONTENTS OF VOLUME XVlI. A
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XXVlll TABLE OF CONTENTS. Pius V. a
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XXX TABLE OF CONTENTS. A.D. CHAPTER
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xxxu TABLE OF CONTENTS. A.D. CHAPTE
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LIST OF UNPUBLISHED DOCUMENTS IN AP
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XXXvi POPE PIUS XI TO BARON VON PAS
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2 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In order to
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4 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Caligari sa
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6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. 1565, Hfgh
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8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Cardinals h
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10 HISTORY OF THE POPES. intended t
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12 HISTORY OF THE POPES. if Spanish
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14 HISTORY OF THE POPES. indeed he
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l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. though he
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l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Ferrara.i
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20 HISTORY OF THE POPES. want of un
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22 HISTORY OF THE POPES. tine party
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24 HISTORY OF THE POPES. from Franc
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26 HISTORY OF THE POPES. declared t
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28 HISTORY OF THE POPES. worked lik
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30 HISTORY OF THE POPES. followers
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32 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the rumour
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34 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to satisfy
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36 HISTORY OF THE POPES. But Farnes
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38 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Papacy, sa
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40 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Chapel. At
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42 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Ghislieri
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44 HISTORY OF THE POPES. for the ri
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CHAPTER II. Previous Life and Chara
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48 HISTORY OF THE POPES. provincial
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50 HISTORY OF THE POPES, titular ch
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52 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had, so to
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54 HISTORY OF THE POPES. as bishop
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56 HISTORY OF THE POPES. unwell,^ t
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58 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of abstine
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6o HISTORY OF THE POPES. which he c
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62 HISTORY OF THE POPES. what a dee
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64 HISTORY OF THE POPES. flattered
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66 HISTORY OF THE POPES. because he
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68 HISTORY OF THE POPES. out the de
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70 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Prince of
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72 HISTORY OF THE POPES. at the Pap
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74 HISTORY OF THE POPES. authority,
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y6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. found hims
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yS HISTORY OF THE POPES. by the Pop
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8o HISTORY OF THE POPES. the rights
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82 HISTORY OF THE POPES. in politic
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84 HISTORY OF THE POPES. His other
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86 HISTORY OF THE POPES The Romans
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88 HISTORY OF THE POPES. as murdere
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go HISTORY OF THE POPES. tried to p
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92 HISTORY OF THE POPES. How deep s
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94 HISTORY OF THE POPES. life.^ One
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96 HISTORY OF THE POPES. other thin
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CHAPTER III Government of the State
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100 HISTORY OF THE POPES. prudence,
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102 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Another r
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104 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Rome and
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I06 HISTORY OF THE POPES. thing whi
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I08 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of cloth.
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no HISTORY OF THE POPES. Unfortunat
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112 HISTORY OF THE POPES. senate an
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114 HISTORY OF THE POPES. there, a
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Il6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of the ti
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Il8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. adjoining
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120 HISTORY OF THE POPES. pupil of
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122 HISTORY OF THE POPES. tion of a
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124 HISTORY OF THE POPES. his own t
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126 HISTORY OF THE POPES. soon made
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128 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Pius V. a
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130 HISTORY OF THE POPES. year afte
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132 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Rome in 1
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134 HISTORY OF THE POPES. however,
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CHAPTER IV. Reforming Zeal of Pius
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138 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In all hi
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140 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Following
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142 HISTORY OF THE POPES. shepherd
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144 HISTORY OF THE POPES. all the d
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146 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Bonelli,
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148 HISTORY OF THE POPES. presented
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150 HISTORY OF THE POPES. a way tha
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152 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In other
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154 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to which
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156 HISTORY OF THE POPES. An additi
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158 HISTORY OF THE POPES. maturely
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l60 HISTORY OF THE POPES. happy the
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l62 HISTORY OF THE POPES. difficult
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164 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the cardi
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l66 HISTORY OF THE POPES. forty, an
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l68 HISTORY OF THE POPES. tion of t
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170 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Council,
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172 HISTORY OF THE POPES. been dism
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174 HISTORY OF THE POPES. sidered h
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176 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the gener
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178 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The colle
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l80 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ascertain
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l82 HISTORY OF THE POPES, Cardinal/
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184 HISTORY OF THE POPES. lege, acc
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l86 HISTORY OF THE POPES. comply wi
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l88 HISTORY OF THE POPES. questrati
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IQO HISTORY OF THE POPES. the Pope'
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CHAPTER V. Reform of the Church on
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194 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The year
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196 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Christian
Page 238 and 239: 198 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The bring
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Page 246 and 247: 206 HISTORY OF THE POPES. matters d
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Page 250 and 251: 210 HISTORY OF THE POPES. which ena
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Page 258 and 259: 2l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. This pers
Page 260 and 261: 220 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of Italy.
Page 262 and 263: 222 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had shown
Page 264 and 265: 224 HISTORY OF THE POPES. where her
Page 266 and 267: 226 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and other
Page 268 and 269: 228 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Confrater
Page 270 and 271: 230 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to demand
Page 272 and 273: 232 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ^ of ever
Page 274 and 275: 234 HISTORY OF THE POPES. were ambi
Page 276 and 277: 236 HISTORY OF THE POPES. It was do
Page 278 and 279: 238 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of a nobl
Page 280 and 281: CHAPTER VI, The Reform of the Relig
Page 282 and 283: 242 HISTORY OF THE POPES. eleven ce
Page 284 and 285: 244 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of God, h
Page 286 and 287: 246 Cremona ; HISTORY OF THE POPES.
Page 290 and 291: 250 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the Corte
Page 292 and 293: 252 HISTORY OF THE POPES. scattered
Page 294 and 295: 254 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Premonstr
Page 296 and 297: 256 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of King S
Page 298 and 299: 258 HISTORY OF THE POPES. met with,
Page 300 and 301: 26o HISTORY OF THE POPES. rich bene
Page 302 and 303: 262 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of religi
Page 304 and 305: 264 HISTORY OF THE POPES. holiest m
Page 306 and 307: 266 HISTORY OF THE POPES. it withou
Page 308 and 309: 268 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of Pius I
Page 310 and 311: 270 HISTORY OF THE POPES. rights.^
Page 312 and 313: 272 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The great
Page 314 and 315: 274 HISTORY OF THE POPES. election
Page 316 and 317: , time 276 HISTORY OF THE POPES. fo
Page 318 and 319: 278 HISTORY OF THE POPES. three sol
Page 320 and 321: 280 HISTORY OF THE POPES. with comp
Page 322 and 323: 282 HISTORY OF THE POPES. things ha
Page 324 and 325: 284 HISTORY OF THE POPES. went to t
Page 326 and 327: 286 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of the Ch
Page 328 and 329: CHAPTER VII. The Roman Inquisition
Page 330 and 331: 290 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had taken
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Page 334 and 335: 294 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of June 6
Page 336 and 337: 296 HISTORY OF THE POPES. governor
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298 HISTORY OF THE POPES. true reme
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300 HISTORY OF THE POPES. guise of
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302 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Even grea
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304 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ous heret
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306 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to the se
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308 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the relig
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310 HISTORY OF THE POPES. formal er
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312 HISTORY OF THE POPES. mentioned
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314 HISTORY OF THE POPES. names 115
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3l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Inquisito
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3l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to the sp
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320 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to preven
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322 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ambassado
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324 HISTORY OF THE POPES. at the be
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o 26 HISTORY OF THE POPES. suppress
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328 HISTORY OF THE POPES. themselve
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330 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The edict
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332 HISTORY OF THE POPES. no fear o
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334 HISTORY OF THE POPES. A bull of
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336 HISTORY OF THE POPES. laws as t
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338 HISTORY OF THE POPES. convinced
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340 HISTORY OF THE POPES. August 15
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342 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The sermo
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CHAPTER VIII. The Trial of the Arch
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346 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and Felic
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348 HISTORY OF THE POPES. that a st
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350 HISTORY OF THE POPES. were tend
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352 HISTORY OF THE POPES. but that
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354 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the dread
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356 HISTORY OF THE POPES. must be s
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358 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and above
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360 HISTORY OF THE POPES. mission,
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362 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In severa
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364 HISTORY OF THE POPES. told him
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366 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Catherine
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368 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of Sacred
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370 HISTORY OF THE POPES. universit
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372 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Hessels o
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374 HISTORY OF THE POPES. their opi
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376 HISTORY OF THE POPES. 1568, Mor
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378 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Morillon
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380 HISTORY OF THE POPES. submissio
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382 HISTORY OF THE POPES. countryme
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384 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ducebatur
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386 HISTORY OF THE POPES. deret ; i
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300 HISTORY OF THE POPES. per noi,
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390 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Don Anton
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392 HISTORY OF THE POPES. 5. NICCOL
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394 HISTOKY OF THE POPES. et sin ho
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30 HISTORY OF THE POPES. 4. Avviso
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398 HISTORY OF THE POPES. 8. Awiso
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400 April 14 : HISTORY OF THE POPES
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402 HISTORY OF THE POPES. [1567] Di
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404 HISTORY OF THE POPES. fuit ince
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406 HISTORY OF THE POPES. fessionem
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4o8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. August 13
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410 HISTORY OF THE POPES. hopes of
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412 HISTORY OF THR POPES. tradendis
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414 HISTORY OF THE POPES. With the
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APPENDIX. 417 p. 141 : Minute of th
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APPENDIX. 419 se aliquod habere exi
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APPENDIX. 421 printed,^ and later o
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APPENDIX. 423 account given by Cate
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APPENDIX. 425 8. Kurtzer Entimirff
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INDEX OF NAMES IN VOL. XVII. Adrian
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Buccia, Doctor (court-jester of Piu
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Este, Ippolito d', Cardinal. 2 seq.
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La Baurae, Claude de (Archbp. of Be
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Panvinio, Onofrio, 52 n. i, 131, 20
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Scappi, Bartolomeo (cook to Pius v.
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DATE DUE
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