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The history of the popes, from the close of the middle ages : drawn ...

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ACTIVITY OF THE POPE. 57<br />

time," wrote Serristori on March 15th, 1567.^ Even during<br />

<strong>the</strong> summer <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> same year <strong>the</strong> reports continue to be<br />

favourable, 2 and during <strong>the</strong> procession <strong>of</strong> Corpus Domini in<br />

1567 <strong>the</strong> Pope seemed more vigorous than any <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Cardinals.^<br />

In <strong>the</strong> December <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> same year <strong>the</strong>y wrote <strong>from</strong> Rome that<br />

though <strong>the</strong> Pope fasted and prayed during Advent Hke a monk,<br />

he looked very well.^ He continued his great activity ; <strong>of</strong>ten<br />

he walked eight miles in spite <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> heat <strong>of</strong> summer, and <strong>the</strong>y<br />

were afraid that he was doing too much for his age.^ In <strong>the</strong><br />

autumn he went almost every morning to his little villa outside<br />

<strong>the</strong> Porta Cavalleggieri. In his visits to <strong>the</strong> churches, which<br />

he <strong>of</strong>ten made on foot, he tired out those who accompanied<br />

him.^ During <strong>the</strong> Holy Week <strong>of</strong> 1568 he fasted so strictly<br />

that he brought on a serious giddiness.' It was only <strong>the</strong> advice<br />

<strong>of</strong> a new doctor which was successful in <strong>the</strong> following year in<br />

persuading him to have more consideration for his health and<br />

his age,^ to sleep longer and to restrict his fasts to some extent,<br />

though he insisted in this last respect on doing as much as<br />

possible. He ordered <strong>the</strong> cook, under pain <strong>of</strong> excommuni-<br />

cation, not to put anything forbidden into his soup on days<br />

^ See <strong>the</strong> *letter in <strong>the</strong> State Archives, Florence, Medic. 3287,<br />

p. 77-<br />

2 See <strong>the</strong> *report <strong>of</strong> Arco <strong>of</strong> June 15, 1567, State Archives,<br />

Vienna and <strong>the</strong> *letter <strong>of</strong> Caligari to Commendone <strong>of</strong> July 16,<br />

1567, Lett, di princ, XXIII., Papal Secret Archives.<br />

^ See <strong>the</strong> *report <strong>of</strong> Arco <strong>of</strong> May 24, 1567, State Archives,<br />

Vienna.<br />

* *" Con tutto che osservi I'advento alia fratesca con digiuni et<br />

celebratione ha una buona ciera." Avviso di Roma <strong>of</strong> Dec. 13,<br />

1567, Urb. 1040, p. 460, Vatican Library.<br />

* See <strong>the</strong> *Avvisi di Roma <strong>of</strong> May 22, and August 21, 1568, Urb.<br />

1040, p. 520,567, Vatican Library. Cf. <strong>the</strong> *reports <strong>of</strong> Arco <strong>of</strong><br />

June 21 and July 5, 1567, State Archives, Vienna.<br />

* See <strong>the</strong> *Avvisi di Roma <strong>of</strong> Octob:r 2, 1568, and October<br />

5, 1569, Urb. 1040, p. 590 ; 104 1, p. 158b, Vatican Library.<br />

'See *Avviso di Roma <strong>of</strong> April 17, 1568, Urb. 1040, p. 503b,<br />

ibid.<br />

* See *Avviso di Roma <strong>of</strong> December 17, 1569, Urb. 1041<br />

p. 1 98b, ibid.

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