The history of the popes, from the close of the middle ages : drawn ...

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l62 HISTORY OF THE POPES. difficulties for the Spanish rule in Italy. ^ Zuniga pointed out to his master the risk of any political interference ; he was of opinion that under certain circumstances a Spanish recom- mendation might even prove absolutely fatal to the persons recommended, because the Pope would suppose that they had sought the intercession of the king, and would thus forfeit the good opinion of Pius V.^ Had not Pius plainly said that the Pope did not give his advice to the princes as to whom they should appoint as their officials or generals, and that there was, therefore, no reason for finding fault with him if he did not entertain the suggestions of the princes in the nomination of Cardinals ?^ After careful thought and inquiry Pius V. at last made up his mind on the subject of his candidates in the middle of May, 1570. This time the actual nomination was not made suddenly or without warning, for the Pope announced the creation for the Wednesday after Pentecost, May 17th, and revealed the names of the sixteen whom he had decided upon on the previous Sunday, so that all might have time to submit their difficulties and objections.* The Pope's choice caused widespread amazement. Men were prepared for eight or ten, or at the most, twelve new Cardinals, but to create sixteen at once seemed to many people to be subversive of all precedent. Many especially could not under- stand why the Emperor's candidate, Gianvincenzo Gonzaga, Prior of Barletta, was not to receive the red hat. In their opinion a man of such noble birth, related to so many princely German houses, and who had been so many times recommended by the Emperor, could not and should not be passed over, all the more so as both Spain and France had been taken into consideration in the nomination. Arco, therefore, as Imperial ambassador, Madruzzo and Otto Truchsess, as German Cardinals, and Urbino as a near relative, made incredible ^ Corresp. dipl.. III., loi n. ; cf. 148. ^ Letter to Philip II. of September 23, 1569, ibid. 147 seq. ^ *Strozzi, December 7, 1566, State Archives, Vienna. * *B. Pia to Luzzara, May 16-17, 1570, Gonzaga Archives, Mantua. Santori, Diario, 303.
THE NEW CARDINALS. 163 efforts to get him nominated even at the last moment, but the day of the consistory arrived without their having met with any success.^ The Spanish ambassador met with no more success in the objections which he made to some of the chosen candidates. Pius V. plainly said to him that he was appoint- ing the Cardinals purely for their merits, and not on account of the recommendations of the princes, and he might rest assured that even the king would be satisfied by the choice which he had made.^ Immediately before the consistory of May 17th the Pope had to face a last attack. The Cardinals were admitted to his presence ten at a time, and for six hours they attempted to shake the Pope's determination. But Pius stood firm, and neither was the Prior of Barletta, nor any of the others who had been passed over, included in the list, nor were any names omitted.^ Although the recommendations of the Emperor and the King had not been allowed to weigh in the scales, the wishes of the princes had not been altogether disregarded. Of the two Frenchmen raised to the purple on May 17th, the Bishop of Le Mans, Charles d'Angennes de Rambouillet, who was the experienced counsellor of the French court in all the most difficult questions, and had been its envoy at almost all the courts of Europe, had been suggested by Charles IX.* Pius V., however, had had personal knowledge of him when he was ambassador in Rome, and had formed a high opinion of his loyalty to the Roman See.^ The other Frenchman raised to 1 Ibid. 2 " Que el hace cardenales a los que lo merecen, no a supplicacion de principes." Corresp. dipl., III., 358 n. 3 *B. Pia to Luzzara, loc. cit. Santori, loc. cit. ^CiACONius, III., 1047. Cardella, v., 134. ^ " Dice [the Pope] que tiene hecha mucha experiencia del buen zelo deste ambaxador ; y a otros ha dicho que piensa tener en el otro cardenal Bordisera que le avisa de todo lo que passa en Francia sin perdonar a la Reyna ni a otro consistorio ninguno " (Zufiiga to Philip II.. May 17, 1570, Corresp. dipl., III., 157). In the brief of May 26, 1560, which announces to the King of France
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6". (. . a^. LIBRARY OF THE THEOLOG
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HISTORY OF THE POPES VOL. XVII
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^^b- -.«x 'viAy 1929 THE ^\0Glca3t
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CONTENTS OF VOLUME XVII. Collection
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viii ARCHIVES & MANUSCRIPTS IN VOLS
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X COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Balan, P
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xii COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Cambri
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xiv COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Dierau
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xvi COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Gothei
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Xviii COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Lago
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XX COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Mutinel
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Xxii COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Renaz
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xxiv COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Stein
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TABLE OF CONTENTS OF VOLUME XVlI. A
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XXVlll TABLE OF CONTENTS. Pius V. a
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XXX TABLE OF CONTENTS. A.D. CHAPTER
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xxxu TABLE OF CONTENTS. A.D. CHAPTE
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LIST OF UNPUBLISHED DOCUMENTS IN AP
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XXXvi POPE PIUS XI TO BARON VON PAS
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2 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In order to
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4 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Caligari sa
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6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. 1565, Hfgh
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8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Cardinals h
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10 HISTORY OF THE POPES. intended t
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12 HISTORY OF THE POPES. if Spanish
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14 HISTORY OF THE POPES. indeed he
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l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. though he
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l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Ferrara.i
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20 HISTORY OF THE POPES. want of un
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22 HISTORY OF THE POPES. tine party
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24 HISTORY OF THE POPES. from Franc
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26 HISTORY OF THE POPES. declared t
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28 HISTORY OF THE POPES. worked lik
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30 HISTORY OF THE POPES. followers
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32 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the rumour
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34 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to satisfy
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36 HISTORY OF THE POPES. But Farnes
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38 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Papacy, sa
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40 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Chapel. At
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42 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Ghislieri
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44 HISTORY OF THE POPES. for the ri
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CHAPTER II. Previous Life and Chara
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48 HISTORY OF THE POPES. provincial
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50 HISTORY OF THE POPES, titular ch
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52 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had, so to
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54 HISTORY OF THE POPES. as bishop
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56 HISTORY OF THE POPES. unwell,^ t
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58 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of abstine
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6o HISTORY OF THE POPES. which he c
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62 HISTORY OF THE POPES. what a dee
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64 HISTORY OF THE POPES. flattered
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66 HISTORY OF THE POPES. because he
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68 HISTORY OF THE POPES. out the de
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70 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Prince of
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72 HISTORY OF THE POPES. at the Pap
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74 HISTORY OF THE POPES. authority,
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y6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. found hims
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yS HISTORY OF THE POPES. by the Pop
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8o HISTORY OF THE POPES. the rights
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82 HISTORY OF THE POPES. in politic
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84 HISTORY OF THE POPES. His other
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86 HISTORY OF THE POPES The Romans
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88 HISTORY OF THE POPES. as murdere
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go HISTORY OF THE POPES. tried to p
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92 HISTORY OF THE POPES. How deep s
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94 HISTORY OF THE POPES. life.^ One
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96 HISTORY OF THE POPES. other thin
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CHAPTER III Government of the State
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100 HISTORY OF THE POPES. prudence,
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102 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Another r
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104 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Rome and
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I06 HISTORY OF THE POPES. thing whi
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I08 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of cloth.
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no HISTORY OF THE POPES. Unfortunat
Page 152 and 153: 112 HISTORY OF THE POPES. senate an
Page 154 and 155: 114 HISTORY OF THE POPES. there, a
Page 156 and 157: Il6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of the ti
Page 158 and 159: Il8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. adjoining
Page 160 and 161: 120 HISTORY OF THE POPES. pupil of
Page 162 and 163: 122 HISTORY OF THE POPES. tion of a
Page 164 and 165: 124 HISTORY OF THE POPES. his own t
Page 166 and 167: 126 HISTORY OF THE POPES. soon made
Page 168 and 169: 128 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Pius V. a
Page 170 and 171: 130 HISTORY OF THE POPES. year afte
Page 172 and 173: 132 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Rome in 1
Page 174 and 175: 134 HISTORY OF THE POPES. however,
Page 176 and 177: CHAPTER IV. Reforming Zeal of Pius
Page 178 and 179: 138 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In all hi
Page 180 and 181: 140 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Following
Page 182 and 183: 142 HISTORY OF THE POPES. shepherd
Page 184 and 185: 144 HISTORY OF THE POPES. all the d
Page 186 and 187: 146 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Bonelli,
Page 188 and 189: 148 HISTORY OF THE POPES. presented
Page 190 and 191: 150 HISTORY OF THE POPES. a way tha
Page 192 and 193: 152 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In other
Page 194 and 195: 154 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to which
Page 196 and 197: 156 HISTORY OF THE POPES. An additi
Page 198 and 199: 158 HISTORY OF THE POPES. maturely
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Page 204 and 205: 164 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the cardi
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Page 210 and 211: 170 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Council,
Page 212 and 213: 172 HISTORY OF THE POPES. been dism
Page 214 and 215: 174 HISTORY OF THE POPES. sidered h
Page 216 and 217: 176 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the gener
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Page 220 and 221: l80 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ascertain
Page 222 and 223: l82 HISTORY OF THE POPES, Cardinal/
Page 224 and 225: 184 HISTORY OF THE POPES. lege, acc
Page 226 and 227: l86 HISTORY OF THE POPES. comply wi
Page 228 and 229: l88 HISTORY OF THE POPES. questrati
Page 230 and 231: IQO HISTORY OF THE POPES. the Pope'
Page 232 and 233: CHAPTER V. Reform of the Church on
Page 234 and 235: 194 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The year
Page 236 and 237: 196 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Christian
Page 238 and 239: 198 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The bring
Page 240 and 241: 200 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In this w
Page 242 and 243: 202 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the line
Page 244 and 245: 204 HISTORY OF THE POPES. that of t
Page 246 and 247: 206 HISTORY OF THE POPES. matters d
Page 248 and 249: 208 HISTORY OF THE POPES. mounted o
Page 250 and 251: 210 HISTORY OF THE POPES. which ena
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212 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and chapt
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214 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the Bisho
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2l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. most impo
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2l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. This pers
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220 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of Italy.
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222 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had shown
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224 HISTORY OF THE POPES. where her
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226 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and other
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228 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Confrater
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230 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to demand
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232 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ^ of ever
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234 HISTORY OF THE POPES. were ambi
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236 HISTORY OF THE POPES. It was do
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238 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of a nobl
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CHAPTER VI, The Reform of the Relig
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242 HISTORY OF THE POPES. eleven ce
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244 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of God, h
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246 Cremona ; HISTORY OF THE POPES.
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248 HISTORY OF THE POPES. made over
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250 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the Corte
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252 HISTORY OF THE POPES. scattered
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254 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Premonstr
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256 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of King S
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258 HISTORY OF THE POPES. met with,
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26o HISTORY OF THE POPES. rich bene
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262 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of religi
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264 HISTORY OF THE POPES. holiest m
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266 HISTORY OF THE POPES. it withou
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268 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of Pius I
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270 HISTORY OF THE POPES. rights.^
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272 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The great
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274 HISTORY OF THE POPES. election
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, time 276 HISTORY OF THE POPES. fo
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278 HISTORY OF THE POPES. three sol
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280 HISTORY OF THE POPES. with comp
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282 HISTORY OF THE POPES. things ha
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284 HISTORY OF THE POPES. went to t
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286 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of the Ch
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CHAPTER VII. The Roman Inquisition
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290 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had taken
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292 HISTORY OF THE POPES. PYom the
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294 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of June 6
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296 HISTORY OF THE POPES. governor
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298 HISTORY OF THE POPES. true reme
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300 HISTORY OF THE POPES. guise of
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302 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Even grea
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304 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ous heret
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306 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to the se
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308 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the relig
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310 HISTORY OF THE POPES. formal er
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312 HISTORY OF THE POPES. mentioned
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314 HISTORY OF THE POPES. names 115
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3l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Inquisito
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3l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to the sp
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320 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to preven
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322 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ambassado
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324 HISTORY OF THE POPES. at the be
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o 26 HISTORY OF THE POPES. suppress
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328 HISTORY OF THE POPES. themselve
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330 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The edict
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332 HISTORY OF THE POPES. no fear o
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334 HISTORY OF THE POPES. A bull of
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336 HISTORY OF THE POPES. laws as t
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338 HISTORY OF THE POPES. convinced
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340 HISTORY OF THE POPES. August 15
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342 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The sermo
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CHAPTER VIII. The Trial of the Arch
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346 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and Felic
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348 HISTORY OF THE POPES. that a st
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350 HISTORY OF THE POPES. were tend
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352 HISTORY OF THE POPES. but that
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354 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the dread
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356 HISTORY OF THE POPES. must be s
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358 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and above
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360 HISTORY OF THE POPES. mission,
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362 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In severa
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364 HISTORY OF THE POPES. told him
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366 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Catherine
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368 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of Sacred
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370 HISTORY OF THE POPES. universit
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372 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Hessels o
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374 HISTORY OF THE POPES. their opi
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376 HISTORY OF THE POPES. 1568, Mor
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378 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Morillon
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380 HISTORY OF THE POPES. submissio
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382 HISTORY OF THE POPES. countryme
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384 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ducebatur
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386 HISTORY OF THE POPES. deret ; i
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300 HISTORY OF THE POPES. per noi,
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390 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Don Anton
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392 HISTORY OF THE POPES. 5. NICCOL
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394 HISTOKY OF THE POPES. et sin ho
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30 HISTORY OF THE POPES. 4. Avviso
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398 HISTORY OF THE POPES. 8. Awiso
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400 April 14 : HISTORY OF THE POPES
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402 HISTORY OF THE POPES. [1567] Di
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404 HISTORY OF THE POPES. fuit ince
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406 HISTORY OF THE POPES. fessionem
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4o8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. August 13
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410 HISTORY OF THE POPES. hopes of
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412 HISTORY OF THR POPES. tradendis
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414 HISTORY OF THE POPES. With the
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APPENDIX. 417 p. 141 : Minute of th
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APPENDIX. 419 se aliquod habere exi
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APPENDIX. 421 printed,^ and later o
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APPENDIX. 423 account given by Cate
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APPENDIX. 425 8. Kurtzer Entimirff
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INDEX OF NAMES IN VOL. XVII. Adrian
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Buccia, Doctor (court-jester of Piu
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Este, Ippolito d', Cardinal. 2 seq.
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La Baurae, Claude de (Archbp. of Be
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Panvinio, Onofrio, 52 n. i, 131, 20
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Scappi, Bartolomeo (cook to Pius v.
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DATE DUE
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