The history of the popes, from the close of the middle ages : drawn ...

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l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Ferrara.i By December 30th it was no longer possible to send any news into the conclave or to receive any communi- cations from within. 2 As a matter of fact, the agents of the Italian princes were quite unable to give much information as to what was happening in the Vatican. In these straits Camillo Luzzara had to console himself with setting forth the reasons why the election was bound to be a long one ;^ he succeeded in finding eighteen such reasons, based on general principles,"* and eleven more which he based upon the character of individual Cardinals, and the like. Thanks to the strict enclosure of the conclave, and the attitude of reserve maintained by the foreign powers, the Cardinals on this occasion found themselves less subject to external influences than had ever been the case in the memory of man. Goings and comings such as Vargas had contrived at the previous conclave were out of the question now, and the decision lay entirely in the hands of the electors, and of the three party leaders, Borromeo, Farnese and Ippolito d'Este. Another circumstance of good augury lay in the great influence which Borromeo was likely to exercise as the leader of his party. It was customary that the Cardinals created by the late Pope should submit themselves in the conclave to the judgment of the nephews.^ If Borromeo, the most important nephew from the spiritual point of view, had taken 1 Ibid. 63. 2 lUd. 67. ^ *To the castellan of Mantua, Dec. 29, 1565, Gonzaga Archives, Mantua. Requesens sent the same or exactly similar information to Philip II. (December 30). Corresp. dip]., I., 69. * " The number of the electors is large, and each of the parties among them is small ; some of -the Cardinals are old, others are noble ; some are rich, others are poor ; some are hostile, others friends. All these things are to him reasons which support his contention ; every foreign Catholic power and every Italian prince affords him a further reason." Loc. cit. ^ " Se tiene por muy mal que en la primera election de Papa no acudan las creatures a sus sobrinos." Pacheco to Philip II,, Dec. 20, 1565, Corresp. dipL, I., 53.
THE ATTITUDE OF BORROMEO. I9 advantage of this, he could have commanded more than twenty votes, which was enough to prevent the election of anyone he did not think suitable, but, as was only to be expected from a man of his character, he would only make use of this power for the good of the Church even at the cost of his personal predilections. It is very doubtful, however, taking into con- sideration his holiness and his strict conscientiousness, whether he would have made use of this power, and whether he would not have felt bound to leave the electors 'free to follow their own consciences.^ Pacheco foresaw this risk,- and he there- fore, before the conclave, urged Borromeo to be careful, above all things, to see that a good Pope was elected, saying that he would gain more merit in the sight of God by so doing than by giving himself up to fasts and disciplines for the rest of his life.^ It is clear that Borromeo did not follow this advice in the sense intended by Pacheco. Before the beginning of the conclave, he consulted several Jesuit theologians as to whether he could with a good conscience use the votes of his Cardinals in the customary way, and he received in reply the written opinion that he must exactly follow the bull of Pius IV., which forbade any such party action.* It would seem that in practice he left it free to the Cardinals to follow him or not as they pleased, and it is very difficult to explain in any other way the ^ * ' Pare che il card. Borromeo non si vogli impacciar de voti, et che concorrera a persona idonea et buona." (Avviso di Roma of Dec. 15, 1565, Urb. 1040, p. 153b, Vatican Library). *" S'in- tende che il S. card. Borromeo vuole hora, contra quello che fu detto prima, attendere a fare il nuovo pontifice, et per cio aspetta tutte le sue creature et in particolare Buoncompagno " Fr. Tosabezzo to the Duke of Mantua, December 13, 1565, Gonzaga Archives, Mantua. ^ " Desde Florencia escrevi a V.M. que temia que Borromeo por sus escrupulos se havia de encoger en esta elec9ion y dexar ir a sus creaturas adonde quisiessen." Corresp. dipl., I., 53. * Pacheco, loc. cit. * False reports concerning the reply of the Jesuits were spread at Naples, for which reason Borgia published the whole matter in a letter to Salmeron of Dec. 30, 1565. Salmeron, Epist., II., 60 n. g.
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6". (. . a^. LIBRARY OF THE THEOLOG
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HISTORY OF THE POPES VOL. XVII
Page 7 and 8: ^^b- -.«x 'viAy 1929 THE ^\0Glca3t
Page 9: CONTENTS OF VOLUME XVII. Collection
Page 12 and 13: viii ARCHIVES & MANUSCRIPTS IN VOLS
Page 14 and 15: X COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Balan, P
Page 16 and 17: xii COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Cambri
Page 18 and 19: xiv COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Dierau
Page 20 and 21: xvi COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Gothei
Page 22 and 23: Xviii COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Lago
Page 24 and 25: XX COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Mutinel
Page 26 and 27: Xxii COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Renaz
Page 28 and 29: xxiv COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Stein
Page 30 and 31: TABLE OF CONTENTS OF VOLUME XVlI. A
Page 32 and 33: XXVlll TABLE OF CONTENTS. Pius V. a
Page 34 and 35: XXX TABLE OF CONTENTS. A.D. CHAPTER
Page 36 and 37: xxxu TABLE OF CONTENTS. A.D. CHAPTE
Page 38 and 39: LIST OF UNPUBLISHED DOCUMENTS IN AP
Page 40 and 41: XXXvi POPE PIUS XI TO BARON VON PAS
Page 42 and 43: 2 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In order to
Page 44 and 45: 4 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Caligari sa
Page 46 and 47: 6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. 1565, Hfgh
Page 48 and 49: 8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Cardinals h
Page 50 and 51: 10 HISTORY OF THE POPES. intended t
Page 52 and 53: 12 HISTORY OF THE POPES. if Spanish
Page 54 and 55: 14 HISTORY OF THE POPES. indeed he
Page 56 and 57: l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. though he
Page 60 and 61: 20 HISTORY OF THE POPES. want of un
Page 62 and 63: 22 HISTORY OF THE POPES. tine party
Page 64 and 65: 24 HISTORY OF THE POPES. from Franc
Page 66 and 67: 26 HISTORY OF THE POPES. declared t
Page 68 and 69: 28 HISTORY OF THE POPES. worked lik
Page 70 and 71: 30 HISTORY OF THE POPES. followers
Page 72 and 73: 32 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the rumour
Page 74 and 75: 34 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to satisfy
Page 76 and 77: 36 HISTORY OF THE POPES. But Farnes
Page 78 and 79: 38 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Papacy, sa
Page 80 and 81: 40 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Chapel. At
Page 82 and 83: 42 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Ghislieri
Page 84 and 85: 44 HISTORY OF THE POPES. for the ri
Page 86 and 87: CHAPTER II. Previous Life and Chara
Page 88 and 89: 48 HISTORY OF THE POPES. provincial
Page 90 and 91: 50 HISTORY OF THE POPES, titular ch
Page 92 and 93: 52 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had, so to
Page 94 and 95: 54 HISTORY OF THE POPES. as bishop
Page 96 and 97: 56 HISTORY OF THE POPES. unwell,^ t
Page 98 and 99: 58 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of abstine
Page 100 and 101: 6o HISTORY OF THE POPES. which he c
Page 102 and 103: 62 HISTORY OF THE POPES. what a dee
Page 104 and 105: 64 HISTORY OF THE POPES. flattered
Page 106 and 107: 66 HISTORY OF THE POPES. because he
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68 HISTORY OF THE POPES. out the de
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70 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Prince of
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72 HISTORY OF THE POPES. at the Pap
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74 HISTORY OF THE POPES. authority,
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y6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. found hims
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yS HISTORY OF THE POPES. by the Pop
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8o HISTORY OF THE POPES. the rights
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82 HISTORY OF THE POPES. in politic
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84 HISTORY OF THE POPES. His other
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86 HISTORY OF THE POPES The Romans
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88 HISTORY OF THE POPES. as murdere
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go HISTORY OF THE POPES. tried to p
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92 HISTORY OF THE POPES. How deep s
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94 HISTORY OF THE POPES. life.^ One
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96 HISTORY OF THE POPES. other thin
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CHAPTER III Government of the State
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100 HISTORY OF THE POPES. prudence,
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102 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Another r
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104 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Rome and
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I06 HISTORY OF THE POPES. thing whi
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I08 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of cloth.
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no HISTORY OF THE POPES. Unfortunat
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112 HISTORY OF THE POPES. senate an
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114 HISTORY OF THE POPES. there, a
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Il6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of the ti
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Il8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. adjoining
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120 HISTORY OF THE POPES. pupil of
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122 HISTORY OF THE POPES. tion of a
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124 HISTORY OF THE POPES. his own t
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126 HISTORY OF THE POPES. soon made
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128 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Pius V. a
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130 HISTORY OF THE POPES. year afte
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132 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Rome in 1
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134 HISTORY OF THE POPES. however,
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CHAPTER IV. Reforming Zeal of Pius
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138 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In all hi
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140 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Following
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142 HISTORY OF THE POPES. shepherd
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144 HISTORY OF THE POPES. all the d
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146 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Bonelli,
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148 HISTORY OF THE POPES. presented
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150 HISTORY OF THE POPES. a way tha
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152 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In other
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154 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to which
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156 HISTORY OF THE POPES. An additi
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158 HISTORY OF THE POPES. maturely
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l60 HISTORY OF THE POPES. happy the
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l62 HISTORY OF THE POPES. difficult
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164 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the cardi
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l66 HISTORY OF THE POPES. forty, an
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l68 HISTORY OF THE POPES. tion of t
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170 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Council,
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172 HISTORY OF THE POPES. been dism
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174 HISTORY OF THE POPES. sidered h
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176 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the gener
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178 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The colle
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l80 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ascertain
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l82 HISTORY OF THE POPES, Cardinal/
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184 HISTORY OF THE POPES. lege, acc
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l86 HISTORY OF THE POPES. comply wi
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l88 HISTORY OF THE POPES. questrati
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IQO HISTORY OF THE POPES. the Pope'
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CHAPTER V. Reform of the Church on
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194 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The year
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196 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Christian
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198 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The bring
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200 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In this w
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202 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the line
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204 HISTORY OF THE POPES. that of t
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206 HISTORY OF THE POPES. matters d
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208 HISTORY OF THE POPES. mounted o
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210 HISTORY OF THE POPES. which ena
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212 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and chapt
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214 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the Bisho
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2l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. most impo
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2l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. This pers
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220 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of Italy.
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222 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had shown
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224 HISTORY OF THE POPES. where her
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226 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and other
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228 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Confrater
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230 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to demand
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232 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ^ of ever
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234 HISTORY OF THE POPES. were ambi
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236 HISTORY OF THE POPES. It was do
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238 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of a nobl
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CHAPTER VI, The Reform of the Relig
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242 HISTORY OF THE POPES. eleven ce
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244 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of God, h
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246 Cremona ; HISTORY OF THE POPES.
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248 HISTORY OF THE POPES. made over
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250 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the Corte
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252 HISTORY OF THE POPES. scattered
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254 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Premonstr
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256 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of King S
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258 HISTORY OF THE POPES. met with,
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26o HISTORY OF THE POPES. rich bene
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262 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of religi
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264 HISTORY OF THE POPES. holiest m
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266 HISTORY OF THE POPES. it withou
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268 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of Pius I
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270 HISTORY OF THE POPES. rights.^
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272 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The great
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274 HISTORY OF THE POPES. election
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, time 276 HISTORY OF THE POPES. fo
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278 HISTORY OF THE POPES. three sol
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280 HISTORY OF THE POPES. with comp
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282 HISTORY OF THE POPES. things ha
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284 HISTORY OF THE POPES. went to t
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286 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of the Ch
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CHAPTER VII. The Roman Inquisition
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290 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had taken
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292 HISTORY OF THE POPES. PYom the
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294 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of June 6
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296 HISTORY OF THE POPES. governor
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298 HISTORY OF THE POPES. true reme
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300 HISTORY OF THE POPES. guise of
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302 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Even grea
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304 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ous heret
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306 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to the se
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308 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the relig
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310 HISTORY OF THE POPES. formal er
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312 HISTORY OF THE POPES. mentioned
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314 HISTORY OF THE POPES. names 115
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3l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Inquisito
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3l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to the sp
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320 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to preven
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322 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ambassado
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324 HISTORY OF THE POPES. at the be
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o 26 HISTORY OF THE POPES. suppress
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328 HISTORY OF THE POPES. themselve
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330 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The edict
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332 HISTORY OF THE POPES. no fear o
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334 HISTORY OF THE POPES. A bull of
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336 HISTORY OF THE POPES. laws as t
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338 HISTORY OF THE POPES. convinced
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340 HISTORY OF THE POPES. August 15
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342 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The sermo
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CHAPTER VIII. The Trial of the Arch
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346 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and Felic
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348 HISTORY OF THE POPES. that a st
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350 HISTORY OF THE POPES. were tend
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352 HISTORY OF THE POPES. but that
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354 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the dread
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356 HISTORY OF THE POPES. must be s
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358 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and above
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360 HISTORY OF THE POPES. mission,
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362 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In severa
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364 HISTORY OF THE POPES. told him
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366 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Catherine
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368 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of Sacred
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370 HISTORY OF THE POPES. universit
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372 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Hessels o
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374 HISTORY OF THE POPES. their opi
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376 HISTORY OF THE POPES. 1568, Mor
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378 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Morillon
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380 HISTORY OF THE POPES. submissio
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382 HISTORY OF THE POPES. countryme
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384 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ducebatur
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386 HISTORY OF THE POPES. deret ; i
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300 HISTORY OF THE POPES. per noi,
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390 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Don Anton
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392 HISTORY OF THE POPES. 5. NICCOL
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394 HISTOKY OF THE POPES. et sin ho
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30 HISTORY OF THE POPES. 4. Avviso
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398 HISTORY OF THE POPES. 8. Awiso
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400 April 14 : HISTORY OF THE POPES
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402 HISTORY OF THE POPES. [1567] Di
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404 HISTORY OF THE POPES. fuit ince
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406 HISTORY OF THE POPES. fessionem
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4o8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. August 13
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410 HISTORY OF THE POPES. hopes of
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412 HISTORY OF THR POPES. tradendis
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414 HISTORY OF THE POPES. With the
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APPENDIX. 417 p. 141 : Minute of th
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APPENDIX. 419 se aliquod habere exi
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APPENDIX. 421 printed,^ and later o
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APPENDIX. 423 account given by Cate
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APPENDIX. 425 8. Kurtzer Entimirff
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INDEX OF NAMES IN VOL. XVII. Adrian
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Buccia, Doctor (court-jester of Piu
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Este, Ippolito d', Cardinal. 2 seq.
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La Baurae, Claude de (Archbp. of Be
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Panvinio, Onofrio, 52 n. i, 131, 20
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Scappi, Bartolomeo (cook to Pius v.
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DATE DUE
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