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The history of the popes, from the close of the middle ages : drawn ...

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THE WATER SUPPLY OF ROME. 125<br />

Rome also owes to Pius V. a number <strong>of</strong> foundations <strong>of</strong> great<br />

public utility ;<br />

an establishment for <strong>the</strong> manufacture <strong>of</strong> wool,<br />

<strong>the</strong> continuation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> University buildings, <strong>the</strong> erection <strong>of</strong><br />

suitable quarters for sick prisoners near Tor di Nona, <strong>the</strong><br />

construction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Via Alessandrina, and <strong>the</strong> Via Bonelli,<br />

which still keep alive to-day his own name and that <strong>of</strong> his<br />

secretary <strong>of</strong> state, and lastly <strong>the</strong> restoration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Acqua<br />

Vergine,^ by means <strong>of</strong> which Pius V. could boast that he had<br />

restored to <strong>the</strong> city a good water supply. 2 At first <strong>the</strong> Pope<br />

would hear nothing <strong>of</strong> fortitications, but <strong>the</strong> Turkish peril<br />

GuASTi, La chiesa di S. Maria degli Angeli, Florence, 1882, 76 ;<br />

Cavanna, L'Umbria Francescana, Perugia, iqto, 2 seq. Accord-<br />

ing to <strong>the</strong> researches <strong>of</strong> P. Giusxo, it was not Vignola but Galoazxo<br />

Alessi who sketched out <strong>the</strong> plan for S. Maria aigli Angeli. See<br />

Corriere d'ltalia, 1920, No. -185.<br />

1 With Gabutius and Catena loc. cit. Cf. also Fea, Stone<br />

d. acque antiche, 12 seq. ; Nibby, II., 14 ; Riv. Europ., 1880,<br />

375<br />

seq. ; Lanciani, IV., 12 seq. An *Avviso di Roma <strong>of</strong> August<br />

14, 1568 relates : *" S'e risoluto che la fabrica gia cominciata da<br />

Pio. IV. per condursi qua I'acqua di Salone si finischi secondo 11<br />

disegno a beneficio publico." On <strong>the</strong> following Friday <strong>the</strong>re was a<br />

meeting <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> street authorities and deputies under <strong>the</strong> presidency<br />

<strong>of</strong> Cardinal Ricci. Urb. 1040, p. 562b, Vatican Library.<br />

Ibid. 1041, p. 268, an *Avviso di Roma <strong>of</strong> June 20, 1570 : On<br />

Wednesday <strong>the</strong> Pope went to Salone to give orders " che<br />

quell'acqua sia tirata in Roma sino insu la piazza della Rotonda<br />

sicome e stato principiato da Pio IV." Ibid. 334b, an *Avviso<br />

di Roma <strong>of</strong> September 2, 1570 : <strong>The</strong><br />

Pope went to <strong>the</strong> vigna and<br />

visited <strong>the</strong> acqua di Salone, which now goes to <strong>the</strong> fountain <strong>of</strong><br />

Trevi. An *Avviso <strong>of</strong> September 9, 1570 (State Archives, Vienna)<br />

reports : " L'acqua di Salone e condctta in Roma alia fontana<br />

de Trevi e si tratta di condurla in piazza Navona."<br />

* Cf. <strong>the</strong> poems <strong>of</strong> Ludovico Cavani in Carmina illnstr. poet.,<br />

III., 320 seq. Ano<strong>the</strong>r project <strong>of</strong> Pius V.'s was not carried out ;<br />

Arco says <strong>of</strong> it in his *report <strong>of</strong> November 11, 1570 : *" Qui si<br />

tratta di far fontane su tutte le piazze et si fa conto che si spenderanno<br />

piii di 40 mila scudi." State Archives, Vienna. Ibid, an<br />

*Avviso di Roma <strong>of</strong> August 26, 1570, concerning <strong>the</strong> fountain <strong>of</strong><br />

Cardinal Ricci at <strong>the</strong> " CoUis hortulorum " (Pincio),

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