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The history of the popes, from the close of the middle ages : drawn ...

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340<br />

HISTORY OF THE POPES.<br />

August 15th. 1 Venice, too, thought <strong>of</strong> banishing <strong>the</strong> Jews<br />

in 1569, on account <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir felonious relations with <strong>the</strong><br />

Turks. 2<br />

Notwithstanding all <strong>the</strong>se strict ordinances, Pius V. had a<br />

certain feeling <strong>of</strong> kindhness for this unhappy people ; above<br />

all, he sought as far as possible to win <strong>the</strong>m to Christianity,<br />

nor, as he himself says, were his efforts altoge<strong>the</strong>r unsuccessful.<br />

Many Jews and Jewesses were baptized ;<br />

whenever any <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

more eminent among <strong>the</strong> Roman Jews showed <strong>the</strong>mselves<br />

ready for conversion, <strong>the</strong> Pope performed <strong>the</strong> sacred rite<br />

with his own hands, and in this way many were led to follow<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir example. At <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> November, 1566, <strong>the</strong> house <strong>of</strong><br />

catechumens, built by Paul III., was almost quite full, and<br />

about <strong>the</strong> same time, <strong>the</strong> convent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Annunziata, where<br />

recently-converted Jewish girls could take <strong>the</strong> veil, was found<br />

to be too small for <strong>the</strong> numbers that entered, so that <strong>the</strong><br />

convent had to be transferred to a larger house. ^ Pius V.<br />

also furnished revenues for <strong>the</strong> catechumenate, which he<br />

placed under <strong>the</strong> spiritual care <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Jesuits.* He soon gave<br />

up his idea <strong>of</strong> purchasing a special palace for <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

converted Jews,^ and later on he thought it better not to have<br />

1 Brief to Cardinal Armagnac on May 4, 1569, in Laderchi'<br />

1569, n. 190. According to <strong>the</strong> *Avviso <strong>of</strong> July 26, 1570 (Urb.<br />

1040, p. 312, Vatican Library) <strong>the</strong> Jews at Avignon vainly <strong>of</strong>fered<br />

large sums <strong>of</strong> money to <strong>the</strong> Pope to be allowed to remain. Accord-<br />

ing to Charpenne, Avignon, II., 453, <strong>the</strong> Jews <strong>of</strong> that place<br />

never<strong>the</strong>less succeeded in remaining.<br />

" Laderchi, 1569, n. 78.<br />

^ Bull <strong>of</strong> November 29, 1566, Bull. Rom., VII., 489.<br />

* Laderchi, 1566, n. 109. Sacchini P. III., i, 2, n. 70. <strong>The</strong><br />

Jesuits very soon gave up <strong>the</strong> house <strong>of</strong> catechumens.<br />

5 Negotiations were made for <strong>the</strong> palace <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> former abbre-<br />

viator, Chirinotto, " che e sotto la Trinita " (*Avviso di Roma <strong>of</strong><br />

August 31, 1566, Urb. 1040, p. 278b, Vatican Library). Pius V.<br />

abandoned <strong>the</strong> plan because he feared to be cheated in <strong>the</strong> price<br />

{*ibid. 301, October 12). A *" Bulla pro domo catechumenorum<br />

Urbis," <strong>of</strong> August 28, 1568, is in <strong>the</strong> Archives <strong>of</strong> Briefs, Rome.<br />

According to <strong>the</strong> *report' <strong>of</strong> Strozzi on January 18, 1567, <strong>the</strong><br />

Pope gave <strong>the</strong> catechumens 10,000 scudi (State Archives, Vienna).

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