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The history of the popes, from the close of the middle ages : drawn ...

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CHAPTER VII.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Roman Inquisition preserves Religious Unity<br />

IN Italy.<br />

<strong>The</strong> wish that his works might be buried toge<strong>the</strong>r with <strong>the</strong><br />

great champion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> tribunals <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> faith had found ex-<br />

pression at <strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> death <strong>of</strong> Paul TV. in <strong>the</strong> destruction<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Palace <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Inquisition. But <strong>the</strong> futility and im-<br />

])racticability <strong>of</strong> any such idea was manifest to all when <strong>the</strong><br />

former Grand Inquisitor <strong>of</strong> Paul IV., as soon as he had as-<br />

cended <strong>the</strong> throne <strong>of</strong> St. Peter under <strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> Pius V,<br />

proceeded to build a new and even more secure home for <strong>the</strong><br />

Holy Oihce. On May i8tb, 1566, <strong>the</strong> palace <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> deceased<br />

Cardinal Lorenzo Pucci, situated in <strong>the</strong> Leonine City, <strong>close</strong><br />

to <strong>the</strong> German cemetery, passed, mainly by purchase, into<br />

<strong>the</strong> hands <strong>of</strong> Pius V., and <strong>the</strong> building, where <strong>the</strong> Inquisition<br />

was ahead}' carrying on its business, was made over to it<br />

as its permanent abode. ^ In <strong>the</strong> July <strong>of</strong> that year we find<br />

it stated that <strong>the</strong> Pope was thinking <strong>of</strong> erecting a new building,<br />

that three plans had been prepared, and that 50,000 scudi<br />

had been assigned for <strong>the</strong> purpose <strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong> Papal treasury.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> opinion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> architect, Pino, however, this sum was<br />

insufficient. <strong>The</strong> projected palace would have to be very<br />

large, must have room for <strong>the</strong> prisons in its upper storeys,<br />

and must be built in such a way as to be safe <strong>from</strong> attacks<br />

such as that which had taken place at <strong>the</strong> death <strong>of</strong> Paul IV. ^<br />

^ Bull. Rom., VII., 445 seqq.; cf. Fontana in Arch. Rom., XV-<br />

(1892), 462. A *bull " Cum nos " <strong>of</strong> August 15, 1567, contains<br />

<strong>the</strong> " confirmatio emptionis palatii ipsius inquisitionis." Archives<br />

<strong>of</strong> Briefs, Rome.<br />

^ *Ciregiola to Cardinal Medici, Rome, July 19, 1566, State<br />

Archives, Florence, Medic. 5096. *Arco on August 10, 1566,<br />

wrote to Vienna that <strong>the</strong> money for <strong>the</strong> building had been taken<br />

288

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