The history of the popes, from the close of the middle ages : drawn ...

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92 HISTORY OF THE POPES. How deep seated this evil was is clear from the fact that during the whole of his reign Pius V. was forced to take action against it year after year. Prostitutes who had left their quarters were ^constantly whipped, and others expelled. A proof of the anxiety which the Pope felt for the conversion of these fallen women is to be found in the fact that in August, 1567, he persuaded six elderly ladies to devote themselves to this difficult task.^ Those who returned to a better man- ner of life received large alms, so that they might not relapse into their former state. The segregation of the incorrigibles was made even more complete in the autumn of 1569 by the erection of walls and gates round their quarter, like the Ghetto.^ Lodgings were subjected to a very strict police supervision, and since this constantly gave rise to incon- venience, in 1570 all women under forty years of age, even though married, were forbidden to let rooms. The Pope watched over the sanctity of family life very carefully and nothing escaped his attention. Thus he forbade young girls from being employed as servants,^ while an loc. cit., lo-ii. In his *Diarium (Miscell., Arm. XII., 31, p. 143) Firmanus states : *" Die dominica 24 [Novembris] fuit praedicatum in multis ecclesiis Urbis, vicinis habitationibus meretricum, de ordine rev°" vicarii Suae S*^^^ , et solum meretrices iverunt at non aliae personae." Papal Secret Archives. ^ See the *Avvisi di Roma of 1567-1569 in App nn. 28-34, 53-57. 60-65, Vatican Library. For the last years cf. Bertolotti, loc. cit. 13 seq., where, however, the dates are often wrong (p. 13 the Avviso di Roma of May ly belongs to 1571, as does that of July 14 on p. 14.). ^ See the *Avviso di Roma of October 17, 1569, in App. nn. 60-65, Vatican Library. 3*Avviso di Roma of September 9, 1570, Urb. 1041, p. 339; " 20 donne " who ibid. 342b and *Avviso of September 20, 1570 : kept " camere locande," are imprisoned (Vatican Library). According to an *Avviso of September 9, 1570, in the State Archives, Vienna, it was ordered that the married women who let rooms must be at least 50 years of age. * See *Avviso di Roma of June 5, 1568, Urb. 1040, p. 525. According to an *Avviso of July 12, 1567, the following edict was
PIUS V AND IMMORALITY. 93 edict published in the autumn of 1566 forbade, under severe penalties, aU Romans who had houses of their own to frequent taverns.^ The many cases of adultery which occurred in Rome filled Pius V. with indescribable grief, and ever increasing indigna- tion ; from the beginning of his reign he did all he could to bring about a change in this respect. The many difficulties which he met with^ forced him to take more and more strict measures. A report of August 25th 1568 states : " The threat of the death penalty for adultery is expected, so that everyone will either have to become moral or leave the city."^ People were constantly imprisoned without consideration of rank.^ In September, 1568, a noble Roman lady who had been found guilty of adultery was imprisoned for issued : no young married woman may keep " camera locande " ; ibid. p. 418b, Vatican Library. ^ " Bando che niuno habitante in Roma et borghi possa andare air hostaria con la prohibitione delli giuochi, baratterie et altre cose illecite," a very rare pamphlet of Ant. Bladus, Rome, 1566. The exact date of this order is seen from the *Diarium of Firmanus (October 3, 1566), Miscell., Arm. XII., 31, p. 130b, Papal Secret Archives. Cf. *Avviso di Roma of October 5, 1566, Urb. 1040, p. 294, Vatican Library. According to the *letter of Arco of September 14, 1566, the Pope had spoken of the matter in con- sistory on the 14th. State Archives, Vienna. " *" II continue metter prigione le donne in questa cittk causa errori grandi," one has committed suicide. *Carlo Stuerdo to the Duke of Parma from Rome, October 27, 1566, State Archives, Naples, C. Fames. 763. Cf. also Bertolotti, loc. cit. II. * *" Qui s'aspetta de di in di con gran terrore, che esca una bolla contra li adulteri, la qual si dice sara terribilissima, et che le pene saran capitali, si che sara necessario, ch'ogn' huomo diventi buono 6 se risolva abbandonar questa patria." Urb. 1040, p. 570b. Ibid. 440b an *Avviso di Roma of September 13, 1567, according to which such a bull was already expected. Vatican Library. 4 *Avviso di Roma of September 17, 1568, State Archives, Vienna ; another of August 13, 1569, in App. nn. 60-63,
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6". (. . a^. LIBRARY OF THE THEOLOG
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HISTORY OF THE POPES VOL. XVII
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^^b- -.«x 'viAy 1929 THE ^\0Glca3t
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CONTENTS OF VOLUME XVII. Collection
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viii ARCHIVES & MANUSCRIPTS IN VOLS
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X COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Balan, P
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xii COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Cambri
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xiv COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Dierau
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xvi COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Gothei
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Xviii COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Lago
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XX COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Mutinel
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Xxii COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Renaz
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xxiv COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Stein
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TABLE OF CONTENTS OF VOLUME XVlI. A
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XXVlll TABLE OF CONTENTS. Pius V. a
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XXX TABLE OF CONTENTS. A.D. CHAPTER
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xxxu TABLE OF CONTENTS. A.D. CHAPTE
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LIST OF UNPUBLISHED DOCUMENTS IN AP
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XXXvi POPE PIUS XI TO BARON VON PAS
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2 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In order to
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4 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Caligari sa
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6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. 1565, Hfgh
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8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Cardinals h
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10 HISTORY OF THE POPES. intended t
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12 HISTORY OF THE POPES. if Spanish
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14 HISTORY OF THE POPES. indeed he
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l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. though he
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l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Ferrara.i
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20 HISTORY OF THE POPES. want of un
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22 HISTORY OF THE POPES. tine party
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24 HISTORY OF THE POPES. from Franc
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26 HISTORY OF THE POPES. declared t
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28 HISTORY OF THE POPES. worked lik
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30 HISTORY OF THE POPES. followers
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32 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the rumour
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34 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to satisfy
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36 HISTORY OF THE POPES. But Farnes
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38 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Papacy, sa
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40 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Chapel. At
Page 82 and 83: 42 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Ghislieri
Page 84 and 85: 44 HISTORY OF THE POPES. for the ri
Page 86 and 87: CHAPTER II. Previous Life and Chara
Page 88 and 89: 48 HISTORY OF THE POPES. provincial
Page 90 and 91: 50 HISTORY OF THE POPES, titular ch
Page 92 and 93: 52 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had, so to
Page 94 and 95: 54 HISTORY OF THE POPES. as bishop
Page 96 and 97: 56 HISTORY OF THE POPES. unwell,^ t
Page 98 and 99: 58 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of abstine
Page 100 and 101: 6o HISTORY OF THE POPES. which he c
Page 102 and 103: 62 HISTORY OF THE POPES. what a dee
Page 104 and 105: 64 HISTORY OF THE POPES. flattered
Page 106 and 107: 66 HISTORY OF THE POPES. because he
Page 108 and 109: 68 HISTORY OF THE POPES. out the de
Page 110 and 111: 70 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Prince of
Page 112 and 113: 72 HISTORY OF THE POPES. at the Pap
Page 114 and 115: 74 HISTORY OF THE POPES. authority,
Page 116 and 117: y6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. found hims
Page 118 and 119: yS HISTORY OF THE POPES. by the Pop
Page 120 and 121: 8o HISTORY OF THE POPES. the rights
Page 122 and 123: 82 HISTORY OF THE POPES. in politic
Page 124 and 125: 84 HISTORY OF THE POPES. His other
Page 126 and 127: 86 HISTORY OF THE POPES The Romans
Page 128 and 129: 88 HISTORY OF THE POPES. as murdere
Page 130 and 131: go HISTORY OF THE POPES. tried to p
Page 134 and 135: 94 HISTORY OF THE POPES. life.^ One
Page 136 and 137: 96 HISTORY OF THE POPES. other thin
Page 138 and 139: CHAPTER III Government of the State
Page 140 and 141: 100 HISTORY OF THE POPES. prudence,
Page 142 and 143: 102 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Another r
Page 144 and 145: 104 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Rome and
Page 146 and 147: I06 HISTORY OF THE POPES. thing whi
Page 148 and 149: I08 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of cloth.
Page 150 and 151: no HISTORY OF THE POPES. Unfortunat
Page 152 and 153: 112 HISTORY OF THE POPES. senate an
Page 154 and 155: 114 HISTORY OF THE POPES. there, a
Page 156 and 157: Il6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of the ti
Page 158 and 159: Il8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. adjoining
Page 160 and 161: 120 HISTORY OF THE POPES. pupil of
Page 162 and 163: 122 HISTORY OF THE POPES. tion of a
Page 164 and 165: 124 HISTORY OF THE POPES. his own t
Page 166 and 167: 126 HISTORY OF THE POPES. soon made
Page 168 and 169: 128 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Pius V. a
Page 170 and 171: 130 HISTORY OF THE POPES. year afte
Page 172 and 173: 132 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Rome in 1
Page 174 and 175: 134 HISTORY OF THE POPES. however,
Page 176 and 177: CHAPTER IV. Reforming Zeal of Pius
Page 178 and 179: 138 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In all hi
Page 180 and 181: 140 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Following
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142 HISTORY OF THE POPES. shepherd
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144 HISTORY OF THE POPES. all the d
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146 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Bonelli,
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148 HISTORY OF THE POPES. presented
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150 HISTORY OF THE POPES. a way tha
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152 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In other
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154 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to which
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156 HISTORY OF THE POPES. An additi
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158 HISTORY OF THE POPES. maturely
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l60 HISTORY OF THE POPES. happy the
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l62 HISTORY OF THE POPES. difficult
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164 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the cardi
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l66 HISTORY OF THE POPES. forty, an
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l68 HISTORY OF THE POPES. tion of t
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170 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Council,
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172 HISTORY OF THE POPES. been dism
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174 HISTORY OF THE POPES. sidered h
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176 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the gener
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178 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The colle
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l80 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ascertain
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l82 HISTORY OF THE POPES, Cardinal/
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184 HISTORY OF THE POPES. lege, acc
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l86 HISTORY OF THE POPES. comply wi
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l88 HISTORY OF THE POPES. questrati
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IQO HISTORY OF THE POPES. the Pope'
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CHAPTER V. Reform of the Church on
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194 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The year
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196 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Christian
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198 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The bring
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200 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In this w
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202 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the line
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204 HISTORY OF THE POPES. that of t
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206 HISTORY OF THE POPES. matters d
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208 HISTORY OF THE POPES. mounted o
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210 HISTORY OF THE POPES. which ena
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212 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and chapt
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214 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the Bisho
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2l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. most impo
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2l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. This pers
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220 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of Italy.
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222 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had shown
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224 HISTORY OF THE POPES. where her
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226 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and other
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228 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Confrater
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230 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to demand
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232 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ^ of ever
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234 HISTORY OF THE POPES. were ambi
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236 HISTORY OF THE POPES. It was do
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238 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of a nobl
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CHAPTER VI, The Reform of the Relig
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242 HISTORY OF THE POPES. eleven ce
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244 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of God, h
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246 Cremona ; HISTORY OF THE POPES.
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248 HISTORY OF THE POPES. made over
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250 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the Corte
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252 HISTORY OF THE POPES. scattered
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254 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Premonstr
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256 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of King S
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258 HISTORY OF THE POPES. met with,
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26o HISTORY OF THE POPES. rich bene
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262 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of religi
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264 HISTORY OF THE POPES. holiest m
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266 HISTORY OF THE POPES. it withou
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268 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of Pius I
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270 HISTORY OF THE POPES. rights.^
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272 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The great
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274 HISTORY OF THE POPES. election
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, time 276 HISTORY OF THE POPES. fo
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278 HISTORY OF THE POPES. three sol
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280 HISTORY OF THE POPES. with comp
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282 HISTORY OF THE POPES. things ha
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284 HISTORY OF THE POPES. went to t
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286 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of the Ch
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CHAPTER VII. The Roman Inquisition
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290 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had taken
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292 HISTORY OF THE POPES. PYom the
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294 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of June 6
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296 HISTORY OF THE POPES. governor
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298 HISTORY OF THE POPES. true reme
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300 HISTORY OF THE POPES. guise of
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302 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Even grea
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304 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ous heret
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306 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to the se
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308 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the relig
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310 HISTORY OF THE POPES. formal er
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312 HISTORY OF THE POPES. mentioned
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314 HISTORY OF THE POPES. names 115
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3l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Inquisito
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3l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to the sp
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320 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to preven
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322 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ambassado
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324 HISTORY OF THE POPES. at the be
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o 26 HISTORY OF THE POPES. suppress
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328 HISTORY OF THE POPES. themselve
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330 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The edict
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332 HISTORY OF THE POPES. no fear o
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334 HISTORY OF THE POPES. A bull of
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336 HISTORY OF THE POPES. laws as t
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338 HISTORY OF THE POPES. convinced
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340 HISTORY OF THE POPES. August 15
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342 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The sermo
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CHAPTER VIII. The Trial of the Arch
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346 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and Felic
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348 HISTORY OF THE POPES. that a st
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350 HISTORY OF THE POPES. were tend
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352 HISTORY OF THE POPES. but that
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354 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the dread
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356 HISTORY OF THE POPES. must be s
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358 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and above
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360 HISTORY OF THE POPES. mission,
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362 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In severa
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364 HISTORY OF THE POPES. told him
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366 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Catherine
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368 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of Sacred
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370 HISTORY OF THE POPES. universit
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372 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Hessels o
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374 HISTORY OF THE POPES. their opi
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376 HISTORY OF THE POPES. 1568, Mor
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378 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Morillon
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380 HISTORY OF THE POPES. submissio
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382 HISTORY OF THE POPES. countryme
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384 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ducebatur
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386 HISTORY OF THE POPES. deret ; i
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300 HISTORY OF THE POPES. per noi,
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390 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Don Anton
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392 HISTORY OF THE POPES. 5. NICCOL
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394 HISTOKY OF THE POPES. et sin ho
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30 HISTORY OF THE POPES. 4. Avviso
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398 HISTORY OF THE POPES. 8. Awiso
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400 April 14 : HISTORY OF THE POPES
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402 HISTORY OF THE POPES. [1567] Di
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404 HISTORY OF THE POPES. fuit ince
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406 HISTORY OF THE POPES. fessionem
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4o8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. August 13
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410 HISTORY OF THE POPES. hopes of
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412 HISTORY OF THR POPES. tradendis
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414 HISTORY OF THE POPES. With the
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APPENDIX. 417 p. 141 : Minute of th
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APPENDIX. 419 se aliquod habere exi
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APPENDIX. 421 printed,^ and later o
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APPENDIX. 423 account given by Cate
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APPENDIX. 425 8. Kurtzer Entimirff
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INDEX OF NAMES IN VOL. XVII. Adrian
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Buccia, Doctor (court-jester of Piu
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Este, Ippolito d', Cardinal. 2 seq.
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La Baurae, Claude de (Archbp. of Be
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Panvinio, Onofrio, 52 n. i, 131, 20
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Scappi, Bartolomeo (cook to Pius v.
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DATE DUE
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