The history of the popes, from the close of the middle ages : drawn ...

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140 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Following Borromeo's example, Pius V. had taken in hand, before everything else, the reform of his immediate entourage ; the moral revival which was to spread from the court was to extend, in the first place to the Cardinals, and by their example spread to the rest of the clergy, and so to the whole of Christendom.^ He was therefore very particular in the choice of the pontifical household. It is true that at the beginning of his pontificate he had, as the result of pressure put upon him by important persons, to admit some whom he would not himself have chosen, ^ but it very soon transpired that he had limited his court to 500 persons, and that he did not intend to spend more than 50,000 ducats a year upon his household.^ Anyone who wished to remain in his service had to make up his mind to lead a strict life ; almost every day a Dominican held a religious conference in the Apostolic Palace, at which the Pope himself and the Cardinals assisted. When an in- dulgence on account of the Turkish danger was published, Pius V. insisted that the court officials must gain it, and dis- tributed Holy Communion to them with his own hands.* Even in the first year of his reign men wrote several times from Rome that the Apostolic Palace was like a monastery, and that there were no longer any traces of the old court life.^ ^ Polanco, January 25, 1566, Anal. Bolland., VII. (1888), 47. ^Ilnd. ^ *" Ritenne solo cinquecento boche perche non vuole si spenda ranno nella casa sua piu di 50,000 ducati." Cusano, January 26, 1566, State Archives. Vienna. Cf. Polanco, April 30, 1566, Anal. Bolland., VII., 55. ^ Ihid. 51. ^ *" Nel palazzo del Papa non si vedono le gente se non in quel modo che si va alii monasteri de frati osservanti, niuna sorta di corte si vede." Camillo Borromeo to Cesare Borromeo, on February 23, 1566, Trivulzi Library, Milan. Cod. 551. *" Le cose de la corte passano in silentio al presente, et V. S. iacia conto che il palazzo dal' audientia in poi che da il ill. cardinale Alessan- drino la mattina, sia un convento quietissimo et solitario de frati." Luzzara to the Duke of Mantua, on August 10, 1566, Gonzaga Archives, Mantua.
REFORM OF THE COURT. I4I " Only monks and Theatincs go to the palace, and they think they can reform the world in a day," wrote the Imperial agent Cusano, in June, 1566,^ yet at that time they were only in the first stages of the reform. When Ormaneto had arrived in the Eternal City, even the Papal court was gradually brought under the watchful eye of that experienced reformer. On October 6th, 1566, the Pope himself addressed a stern allocution to his assembled household, exhorting them to lead exemplary lives, and giving them a number of rules, which were for the future to be binding upon the whole court. He ordered in the first place that a list should be made of all those employed about the court, showing their ecclesiastical rank, and the benefices enjoyed by each, so as to prevent an accumulation of benefices or the nonobservance of the duty of residence. ^ The priests were bound to say mass at least three times a week, and the rest were to receive the sacraments every two weeks. The court clerics were forbidden to use dresses with collars and cuffs, and wide sleeves, or velvet or silk ; henceforward they were to wear the customary dress of clerics, made of plain cloth. In order that the court gentlemen and their servants should not waste a great part of their day in idleness, lectures were to be dehvered at the palace on theological and philosophical subjects, and furthermore, books were to be provided so that the chamberlains and attendants might be able to occupy their time profitably. Ormaneto was given full authority to reprove and admonish the whole of the household, and to refer to the Pope if necessary. The maestro di camera, Cirillo, might dismiss all who were disobedient or incorrigible. In conclusion, the Pope pointed out that his duty as chief 1 *Per palazzo non si vedono altri che frati et Chiettini, che pensono riformar 11 mondo in un giorno." On June 8, 1566, State Archives, Vienna. 2 Polanco, October 21, 1566, loc. at. 65. Cf. *Avviso di Roma of November 9, 1366, Urb. 1040, p. 318, Vatican Library. Later on Carniglia went back to all the Cardinals and prelates, exhorting them to urge their servants to residence. *Avviso of December 23 1571, ibid. 1042, p. 167b.
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6". (. . a^. LIBRARY OF THE THEOLOG
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HISTORY OF THE POPES VOL. XVII
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^^b- -.«x 'viAy 1929 THE ^\0Glca3t
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CONTENTS OF VOLUME XVII. Collection
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viii ARCHIVES & MANUSCRIPTS IN VOLS
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X COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Balan, P
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xii COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Cambri
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xiv COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Dierau
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xvi COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Gothei
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Xviii COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Lago
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XX COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Mutinel
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Xxii COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Renaz
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xxiv COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Stein
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TABLE OF CONTENTS OF VOLUME XVlI. A
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XXVlll TABLE OF CONTENTS. Pius V. a
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XXX TABLE OF CONTENTS. A.D. CHAPTER
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xxxu TABLE OF CONTENTS. A.D. CHAPTE
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LIST OF UNPUBLISHED DOCUMENTS IN AP
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XXXvi POPE PIUS XI TO BARON VON PAS
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2 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In order to
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4 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Caligari sa
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6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. 1565, Hfgh
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8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Cardinals h
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10 HISTORY OF THE POPES. intended t
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12 HISTORY OF THE POPES. if Spanish
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14 HISTORY OF THE POPES. indeed he
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l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. though he
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l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Ferrara.i
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20 HISTORY OF THE POPES. want of un
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22 HISTORY OF THE POPES. tine party
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24 HISTORY OF THE POPES. from Franc
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26 HISTORY OF THE POPES. declared t
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28 HISTORY OF THE POPES. worked lik
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30 HISTORY OF THE POPES. followers
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32 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the rumour
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34 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to satisfy
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36 HISTORY OF THE POPES. But Farnes
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38 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Papacy, sa
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40 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Chapel. At
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42 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Ghislieri
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44 HISTORY OF THE POPES. for the ri
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CHAPTER II. Previous Life and Chara
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48 HISTORY OF THE POPES. provincial
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50 HISTORY OF THE POPES, titular ch
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52 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had, so to
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54 HISTORY OF THE POPES. as bishop
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56 HISTORY OF THE POPES. unwell,^ t
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58 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of abstine
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6o HISTORY OF THE POPES. which he c
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62 HISTORY OF THE POPES. what a dee
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64 HISTORY OF THE POPES. flattered
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66 HISTORY OF THE POPES. because he
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68 HISTORY OF THE POPES. out the de
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70 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Prince of
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72 HISTORY OF THE POPES. at the Pap
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74 HISTORY OF THE POPES. authority,
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y6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. found hims
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yS HISTORY OF THE POPES. by the Pop
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8o HISTORY OF THE POPES. the rights
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82 HISTORY OF THE POPES. in politic
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84 HISTORY OF THE POPES. His other
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86 HISTORY OF THE POPES The Romans
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88 HISTORY OF THE POPES. as murdere
Page 130 and 131: go HISTORY OF THE POPES. tried to p
Page 132 and 133: 92 HISTORY OF THE POPES. How deep s
Page 134 and 135: 94 HISTORY OF THE POPES. life.^ One
Page 136 and 137: 96 HISTORY OF THE POPES. other thin
Page 138 and 139: CHAPTER III Government of the State
Page 140 and 141: 100 HISTORY OF THE POPES. prudence,
Page 142 and 143: 102 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Another r
Page 144 and 145: 104 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Rome and
Page 146 and 147: I06 HISTORY OF THE POPES. thing whi
Page 148 and 149: I08 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of cloth.
Page 150 and 151: no HISTORY OF THE POPES. Unfortunat
Page 152 and 153: 112 HISTORY OF THE POPES. senate an
Page 154 and 155: 114 HISTORY OF THE POPES. there, a
Page 156 and 157: Il6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of the ti
Page 158 and 159: Il8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. adjoining
Page 160 and 161: 120 HISTORY OF THE POPES. pupil of
Page 162 and 163: 122 HISTORY OF THE POPES. tion of a
Page 164 and 165: 124 HISTORY OF THE POPES. his own t
Page 166 and 167: 126 HISTORY OF THE POPES. soon made
Page 168 and 169: 128 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Pius V. a
Page 170 and 171: 130 HISTORY OF THE POPES. year afte
Page 172 and 173: 132 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Rome in 1
Page 174 and 175: 134 HISTORY OF THE POPES. however,
Page 176 and 177: CHAPTER IV. Reforming Zeal of Pius
Page 178 and 179: 138 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In all hi
Page 182 and 183: 142 HISTORY OF THE POPES. shepherd
Page 184 and 185: 144 HISTORY OF THE POPES. all the d
Page 186 and 187: 146 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Bonelli,
Page 188 and 189: 148 HISTORY OF THE POPES. presented
Page 190 and 191: 150 HISTORY OF THE POPES. a way tha
Page 192 and 193: 152 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In other
Page 194 and 195: 154 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to which
Page 196 and 197: 156 HISTORY OF THE POPES. An additi
Page 198 and 199: 158 HISTORY OF THE POPES. maturely
Page 200 and 201: l60 HISTORY OF THE POPES. happy the
Page 202 and 203: l62 HISTORY OF THE POPES. difficult
Page 204 and 205: 164 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the cardi
Page 206 and 207: l66 HISTORY OF THE POPES. forty, an
Page 208 and 209: l68 HISTORY OF THE POPES. tion of t
Page 210 and 211: 170 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Council,
Page 212 and 213: 172 HISTORY OF THE POPES. been dism
Page 214 and 215: 174 HISTORY OF THE POPES. sidered h
Page 216 and 217: 176 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the gener
Page 218 and 219: 178 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The colle
Page 220 and 221: l80 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ascertain
Page 222 and 223: l82 HISTORY OF THE POPES, Cardinal/
Page 224 and 225: 184 HISTORY OF THE POPES. lege, acc
Page 226 and 227: l86 HISTORY OF THE POPES. comply wi
Page 228 and 229: l88 HISTORY OF THE POPES. questrati
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IQO HISTORY OF THE POPES. the Pope'
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CHAPTER V. Reform of the Church on
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194 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The year
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196 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Christian
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198 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The bring
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200 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In this w
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202 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the line
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204 HISTORY OF THE POPES. that of t
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206 HISTORY OF THE POPES. matters d
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208 HISTORY OF THE POPES. mounted o
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210 HISTORY OF THE POPES. which ena
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212 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and chapt
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214 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the Bisho
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2l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. most impo
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2l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. This pers
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220 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of Italy.
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222 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had shown
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224 HISTORY OF THE POPES. where her
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226 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and other
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228 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Confrater
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230 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to demand
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232 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ^ of ever
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234 HISTORY OF THE POPES. were ambi
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236 HISTORY OF THE POPES. It was do
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238 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of a nobl
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CHAPTER VI, The Reform of the Relig
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242 HISTORY OF THE POPES. eleven ce
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244 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of God, h
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246 Cremona ; HISTORY OF THE POPES.
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248 HISTORY OF THE POPES. made over
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250 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the Corte
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252 HISTORY OF THE POPES. scattered
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254 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Premonstr
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256 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of King S
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258 HISTORY OF THE POPES. met with,
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26o HISTORY OF THE POPES. rich bene
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262 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of religi
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264 HISTORY OF THE POPES. holiest m
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266 HISTORY OF THE POPES. it withou
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268 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of Pius I
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270 HISTORY OF THE POPES. rights.^
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272 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The great
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274 HISTORY OF THE POPES. election
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, time 276 HISTORY OF THE POPES. fo
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278 HISTORY OF THE POPES. three sol
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280 HISTORY OF THE POPES. with comp
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282 HISTORY OF THE POPES. things ha
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284 HISTORY OF THE POPES. went to t
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286 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of the Ch
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CHAPTER VII. The Roman Inquisition
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290 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had taken
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292 HISTORY OF THE POPES. PYom the
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294 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of June 6
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296 HISTORY OF THE POPES. governor
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298 HISTORY OF THE POPES. true reme
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300 HISTORY OF THE POPES. guise of
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302 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Even grea
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304 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ous heret
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306 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to the se
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308 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the relig
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310 HISTORY OF THE POPES. formal er
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312 HISTORY OF THE POPES. mentioned
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314 HISTORY OF THE POPES. names 115
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3l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Inquisito
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3l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to the sp
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320 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to preven
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322 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ambassado
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324 HISTORY OF THE POPES. at the be
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o 26 HISTORY OF THE POPES. suppress
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328 HISTORY OF THE POPES. themselve
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330 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The edict
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332 HISTORY OF THE POPES. no fear o
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334 HISTORY OF THE POPES. A bull of
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336 HISTORY OF THE POPES. laws as t
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338 HISTORY OF THE POPES. convinced
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340 HISTORY OF THE POPES. August 15
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342 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The sermo
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CHAPTER VIII. The Trial of the Arch
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346 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and Felic
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348 HISTORY OF THE POPES. that a st
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350 HISTORY OF THE POPES. were tend
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352 HISTORY OF THE POPES. but that
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354 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the dread
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356 HISTORY OF THE POPES. must be s
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358 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and above
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360 HISTORY OF THE POPES. mission,
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362 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In severa
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364 HISTORY OF THE POPES. told him
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366 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Catherine
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368 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of Sacred
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370 HISTORY OF THE POPES. universit
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372 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Hessels o
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374 HISTORY OF THE POPES. their opi
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376 HISTORY OF THE POPES. 1568, Mor
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378 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Morillon
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380 HISTORY OF THE POPES. submissio
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382 HISTORY OF THE POPES. countryme
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384 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ducebatur
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386 HISTORY OF THE POPES. deret ; i
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300 HISTORY OF THE POPES. per noi,
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390 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Don Anton
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392 HISTORY OF THE POPES. 5. NICCOL
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394 HISTOKY OF THE POPES. et sin ho
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30 HISTORY OF THE POPES. 4. Avviso
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398 HISTORY OF THE POPES. 8. Awiso
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400 April 14 : HISTORY OF THE POPES
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402 HISTORY OF THE POPES. [1567] Di
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404 HISTORY OF THE POPES. fuit ince
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406 HISTORY OF THE POPES. fessionem
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4o8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. August 13
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410 HISTORY OF THE POPES. hopes of
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412 HISTORY OF THR POPES. tradendis
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414 HISTORY OF THE POPES. With the
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APPENDIX. 417 p. 141 : Minute of th
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APPENDIX. 419 se aliquod habere exi
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APPENDIX. 421 printed,^ and later o
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APPENDIX. 423 account given by Cate
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APPENDIX. 425 8. Kurtzer Entimirff
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INDEX OF NAMES IN VOL. XVII. Adrian
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Buccia, Doctor (court-jester of Piu
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Este, Ippolito d', Cardinal. 2 seq.
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La Baurae, Claude de (Archbp. of Be
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Panvinio, Onofrio, 52 n. i, 131, 20
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Scappi, Bartolomeo (cook to Pius v.
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DATE DUE
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