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The history of the popes, from the close of the middle ages : drawn ...

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CHARACTER OF THE NEW POPE. 53<br />

him look, as an ambassador wrote, as if he were but skin and<br />

bones, ^ inspired awe. Everyone felt that he was in <strong>the</strong><br />

presence <strong>of</strong> a man <strong>of</strong> unshakeable firmness, and <strong>of</strong> a pr<strong>of</strong>ound<br />

seriousness, which, far removed <strong>from</strong> anything <strong>of</strong> this world,<br />

was fixed entirely upon spiritual things.<br />

Pius V. was so imbued with <strong>the</strong> responsibilities <strong>of</strong> his <strong>of</strong>fice<br />

that he looked upon it as an obstacle in <strong>the</strong> way <strong>of</strong> his salvation.<br />

It was, indeed, obvious how much his new dignity weighed<br />

down this man, who would have wished above all things to<br />

have remained a friar. ^ It was only in <strong>the</strong> quiet <strong>of</strong> his convent,<br />

he would say with many sighs, that he had known real peace<br />

<strong>of</strong> conscience, and that already before this, his dignities, both<br />

(Venice, 1569), is in Muntz, III., 33. Rome is very rich in oil<br />

paintings <strong>of</strong> Pius V. <strong>The</strong>y are to be seen at S. Silvestro al Quirinale,<br />

at SS. Domenico e Sisto (first altar on <strong>the</strong> left, and probably<br />

<strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong> monastery founded by Pius V. ; see Nibby, I., 209),<br />

in <strong>the</strong> Vatican Library and in <strong>the</strong> palace <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Holy Office. <strong>The</strong><br />

best <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se portraits, which shows a full length figure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Pope, who is seated, is by Scipione Pulzone, and is in <strong>the</strong> Colonna<br />

Gallery, Rome. Ano<strong>the</strong>r copy is in <strong>the</strong> Collegio Ghislieri at<br />

Pavia (reproduced in Dell'Acqua, Pio V, Milan. 1904), and a<br />

third in <strong>the</strong> convent <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Dominicans in Milan. In Bargellini,<br />

Etruria merid., Bergamo, 1909, 132, <strong>the</strong>re is a reproduction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

fairly good portrait in <strong>the</strong> Ca<strong>the</strong>dral at Sutri. <strong>The</strong> well known<br />

portrait <strong>of</strong> Pius V. by Dom. Muratori only dates <strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong> beginning<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> XVIIIth century ; <strong>the</strong> original is in his cell at S. Sabina ;<br />

see Cosmos illustr., 1904, 3. <strong>The</strong> marble bust <strong>of</strong> Pius V. at <strong>the</strong><br />

Trinita dei Monti on <strong>the</strong> tomb <strong>of</strong> Cardinal Carpi, erected by <strong>the</strong><br />

Pope in 1568 (see Forcella, III., 125) is no longer in existence.<br />

<strong>The</strong> statue at S. Croce at Bosco (see Dell'Acqua, 44) represents<br />

<strong>the</strong> Pope kneeling ; <strong>the</strong> seated figure on his tomb in S. Maria<br />

Maggiore is <strong>the</strong> work <strong>of</strong> Lionardo da Sarzana. A later, but<br />

excellent, portrait <strong>of</strong> Pius V. in pr<strong>of</strong>ile (Italian work) is in <strong>the</strong><br />

Museum at Copenhagen. For <strong>the</strong> arms <strong>of</strong> Pius V. see Pasini-<br />

Frassoni, Armorial des Papes, Rome, 1906, 38.<br />

^Report <strong>of</strong> Cusano <strong>of</strong> January 26, 1566. State Archives,<br />

Vienna.<br />

^ See <strong>the</strong> *letter <strong>of</strong> Cusano <strong>of</strong> March 2, 1566. State Archives,<br />

Vienna. Cf. Polanci Epist. in Anal. Bolland., VII., 46.

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