The history of the popes, from the close of the middle ages : drawn ...

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306 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to the secular arm, but died on December 6th with every sign ot repentance.^ The following" year, 1569, produced just as few obstinate heretics. On February 28 an " obstinate Lutheran " was executed by hanging ; it was found impossible to the end to induce him to return to the Church. ^ Another solemn autodafe took place on May 22nd ;^ four of the ten who were sentenced were handed over to the secular arm ; of these only one, Bartolomeo Bartoccio, remained steadfast in his opinions even to the terrible death at the stake. ^ One of his companions in misfortune, a rich man of noble birth, and a skilled lawyer, v/ho had several times previously been brought before the Inquisition, but had recanted, seemed likely on this occasion to display a greater firmness of purpose at the autodafe. When his sentence had been read he attempted to make a discourse to the people, but was prevented by a gag.^ Before his execution he too confessed " with great devotion, and in the Catholic way "^ One of the four who were condemned, who was not a relapsed heretic, received a pardon, of which, 1 FiRMANUs, *Diarium, see App. nn. 35-47. *Avviso di Roma of December 4, 1568, Urb. 1040, p. 612, loc. cit. For the execution of the repentant see Orano, 27-9 ; B. Pia in Bertolotti, Martiri, 50 ; *Arco, December 8, 1568, loc. cit. • Orano, 30. ^ C/. the printed copy of the Avvisi of May 27 and 28, 1569, in Bertolotti, Martiri, 54 ; *Avviso di Roma of May 25, 1569, Urb. 1041, p. 83, Vatican Library. " Domani si fata nella Minerva una grossa abiuratione, dove saranno da sei o otto comburendi." (B. Pia to Luzzara, May 21, 1569, Gonzaga Archives, Mantua, in Bertolotti, Martiri, 49, printed with the doubly erroneous date of May 27, 1568). Tiepolo, May 28, 1569, in Mutinelli, I., 80. * M. Rosi, La riforma religiosa in Liguria e I'eretico umbro Bartolomeo Bartocci, Genoa, 1894. A. F.\lchi, Un eretico Castellano (Bart. Bartoccio) bruciato in Roma, Citta di Castello, 1908. ^Bertolotti, loc. cit. and *Avviso di Roma of May 25, 1569, loc. cit. " Orano, 30 ; cf. Rosi, loc. cit., 171.
PALEAKIO. 307 however, he was not informed until he was actually on the gallows, and there showed himself to be steadfast in his pro- testations of repentance.^ Much more notorious than Carnesecchi and Bartoccio was Antonio della Paglia da Veroli, or as he preferred to call himself in ancient Greek form Aonio Paleario, a professor of belles lettres at Siena, Lucca, and after 1555 at Milan, who, especially at a later date, was held up as a martyr and a saint of the Protestant faith.- The works of Paleario, a didactic poem on the immortality of the soul, and various discourses and letters, show him to have been a talented humanist ; a satirical work against the Papacy, which was only printed after his death, but had been sent to Germany by Paleario in 1566, belongs to the time while he was still at Siena, and proves that he had then thrown himself headlong into the cause of 1 Bertolotti, loc. cit. The apostate Franc'scan and protestant preacher Cellaria was executed at this time ; he had already recanted in 1557, and before his death became a Catholic. For his " ex abdito Archive " see Laderchi, 1569, n. 57 seqq. Guido Zanetti da Fano, a heretic of long standing, but not relapsed was condemned to imprisonment ; ibid. n. 66 seqq. ^ GuRLiTT, Leben des Aonio Paleario, eines Martyers der Wahrheit, Hamburg, 1805. Later biographies by M. Young (pseudonym of the authoress), London, i860 ; J. Bonnet, Paris, 1862, trans, into German by Merschmann. Hamburg, s.a. (1863) ; Des Marais (Marchese Bisleti in Veroli), Rome, 1885 ; G. MoRPURGO, Un umanista martire, Citta di Castello, 191 2. For the appointment of Paleario as professor at Lucca cf. Giov. Sforza in Giorn. stor. d. lett. Ital., XIV. (1889), 50-71 : for his family and his relations with them Leon. Dini in Arch. stor. Ital., Ser. 5, XX. (1897), I seqq.; cf. ibid. Ser. 5, XXIV. (1899), 35^- An extract from his trial at Rome published by Fontana in Arch, della Soc. Rom., XIX. (1896), 151-175. A. Ronchini, Due Icttere inedite di A. Paleario in A tti e Memorie della Deputazione di storia patria per le provincie Moden. e Parm., VII., 4, Modena, 1874. Cf. Cant^, Eretici, II., 452-462 ; Benrath in Real- Enzyklopddie of Herzog, XIV.', 602 seqq.; Reumont, Bibliografia, 98 seqq., 307. A portrait of Paleario in the episcopal seminary at Veroli,
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6". (. . a^. LIBRARY OF THE THEOLOG
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HISTORY OF THE POPES VOL. XVII
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^^b- -.«x 'viAy 1929 THE ^\0Glca3t
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CONTENTS OF VOLUME XVII. Collection
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viii ARCHIVES & MANUSCRIPTS IN VOLS
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X COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Balan, P
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xii COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Cambri
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xiv COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Dierau
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xvi COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Gothei
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Xviii COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Lago
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XX COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Mutinel
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Xxii COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Renaz
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xxiv COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Stein
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TABLE OF CONTENTS OF VOLUME XVlI. A
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XXVlll TABLE OF CONTENTS. Pius V. a
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XXX TABLE OF CONTENTS. A.D. CHAPTER
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xxxu TABLE OF CONTENTS. A.D. CHAPTE
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LIST OF UNPUBLISHED DOCUMENTS IN AP
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XXXvi POPE PIUS XI TO BARON VON PAS
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2 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In order to
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4 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Caligari sa
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6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. 1565, Hfgh
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8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Cardinals h
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10 HISTORY OF THE POPES. intended t
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12 HISTORY OF THE POPES. if Spanish
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14 HISTORY OF THE POPES. indeed he
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l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. though he
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l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Ferrara.i
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20 HISTORY OF THE POPES. want of un
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22 HISTORY OF THE POPES. tine party
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24 HISTORY OF THE POPES. from Franc
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26 HISTORY OF THE POPES. declared t
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28 HISTORY OF THE POPES. worked lik
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30 HISTORY OF THE POPES. followers
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32 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the rumour
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34 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to satisfy
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36 HISTORY OF THE POPES. But Farnes
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38 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Papacy, sa
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40 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Chapel. At
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42 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Ghislieri
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44 HISTORY OF THE POPES. for the ri
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CHAPTER II. Previous Life and Chara
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48 HISTORY OF THE POPES. provincial
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50 HISTORY OF THE POPES, titular ch
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52 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had, so to
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54 HISTORY OF THE POPES. as bishop
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56 HISTORY OF THE POPES. unwell,^ t
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58 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of abstine
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6o HISTORY OF THE POPES. which he c
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62 HISTORY OF THE POPES. what a dee
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64 HISTORY OF THE POPES. flattered
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66 HISTORY OF THE POPES. because he
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68 HISTORY OF THE POPES. out the de
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70 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Prince of
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72 HISTORY OF THE POPES. at the Pap
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74 HISTORY OF THE POPES. authority,
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y6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. found hims
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yS HISTORY OF THE POPES. by the Pop
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8o HISTORY OF THE POPES. the rights
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82 HISTORY OF THE POPES. in politic
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84 HISTORY OF THE POPES. His other
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86 HISTORY OF THE POPES The Romans
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88 HISTORY OF THE POPES. as murdere
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go HISTORY OF THE POPES. tried to p
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92 HISTORY OF THE POPES. How deep s
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94 HISTORY OF THE POPES. life.^ One
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96 HISTORY OF THE POPES. other thin
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CHAPTER III Government of the State
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100 HISTORY OF THE POPES. prudence,
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102 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Another r
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104 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Rome and
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I06 HISTORY OF THE POPES. thing whi
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I08 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of cloth.
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no HISTORY OF THE POPES. Unfortunat
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112 HISTORY OF THE POPES. senate an
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114 HISTORY OF THE POPES. there, a
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Il6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of the ti
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Il8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. adjoining
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120 HISTORY OF THE POPES. pupil of
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122 HISTORY OF THE POPES. tion of a
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124 HISTORY OF THE POPES. his own t
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126 HISTORY OF THE POPES. soon made
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128 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Pius V. a
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130 HISTORY OF THE POPES. year afte
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132 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Rome in 1
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134 HISTORY OF THE POPES. however,
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CHAPTER IV. Reforming Zeal of Pius
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138 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In all hi
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140 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Following
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142 HISTORY OF THE POPES. shepherd
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144 HISTORY OF THE POPES. all the d
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146 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Bonelli,
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148 HISTORY OF THE POPES. presented
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150 HISTORY OF THE POPES. a way tha
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152 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In other
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154 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to which
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156 HISTORY OF THE POPES. An additi
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158 HISTORY OF THE POPES. maturely
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l60 HISTORY OF THE POPES. happy the
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l62 HISTORY OF THE POPES. difficult
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164 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the cardi
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l66 HISTORY OF THE POPES. forty, an
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l68 HISTORY OF THE POPES. tion of t
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170 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Council,
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172 HISTORY OF THE POPES. been dism
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174 HISTORY OF THE POPES. sidered h
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176 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the gener
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178 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The colle
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l80 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ascertain
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l82 HISTORY OF THE POPES, Cardinal/
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184 HISTORY OF THE POPES. lege, acc
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l86 HISTORY OF THE POPES. comply wi
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l88 HISTORY OF THE POPES. questrati
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IQO HISTORY OF THE POPES. the Pope'
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CHAPTER V. Reform of the Church on
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194 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The year
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196 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Christian
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198 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The bring
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200 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In this w
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202 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the line
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204 HISTORY OF THE POPES. that of t
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206 HISTORY OF THE POPES. matters d
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208 HISTORY OF THE POPES. mounted o
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210 HISTORY OF THE POPES. which ena
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212 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and chapt
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214 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the Bisho
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2l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. most impo
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2l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. This pers
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220 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of Italy.
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222 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had shown
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224 HISTORY OF THE POPES. where her
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226 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and other
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228 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Confrater
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230 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to demand
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232 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ^ of ever
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234 HISTORY OF THE POPES. were ambi
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236 HISTORY OF THE POPES. It was do
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238 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of a nobl
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CHAPTER VI, The Reform of the Relig
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242 HISTORY OF THE POPES. eleven ce
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244 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of God, h
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246 Cremona ; HISTORY OF THE POPES.
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248 HISTORY OF THE POPES. made over
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250 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the Corte
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252 HISTORY OF THE POPES. scattered
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254 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Premonstr
Page 296 and 297: 256 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of King S
Page 298 and 299: 258 HISTORY OF THE POPES. met with,
Page 300 and 301: 26o HISTORY OF THE POPES. rich bene
Page 302 and 303: 262 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of religi
Page 304 and 305: 264 HISTORY OF THE POPES. holiest m
Page 306 and 307: 266 HISTORY OF THE POPES. it withou
Page 308 and 309: 268 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of Pius I
Page 310 and 311: 270 HISTORY OF THE POPES. rights.^
Page 312 and 313: 272 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The great
Page 314 and 315: 274 HISTORY OF THE POPES. election
Page 316 and 317: , time 276 HISTORY OF THE POPES. fo
Page 318 and 319: 278 HISTORY OF THE POPES. three sol
Page 320 and 321: 280 HISTORY OF THE POPES. with comp
Page 322 and 323: 282 HISTORY OF THE POPES. things ha
Page 324 and 325: 284 HISTORY OF THE POPES. went to t
Page 326 and 327: 286 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of the Ch
Page 328 and 329: CHAPTER VII. The Roman Inquisition
Page 330 and 331: 290 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had taken
Page 332 and 333: 292 HISTORY OF THE POPES. PYom the
Page 334 and 335: 294 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of June 6
Page 336 and 337: 296 HISTORY OF THE POPES. governor
Page 338 and 339: 298 HISTORY OF THE POPES. true reme
Page 340 and 341: 300 HISTORY OF THE POPES. guise of
Page 342 and 343: 302 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Even grea
Page 344 and 345: 304 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ous heret
Page 348 and 349: 308 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the relig
Page 350 and 351: 310 HISTORY OF THE POPES. formal er
Page 352 and 353: 312 HISTORY OF THE POPES. mentioned
Page 354 and 355: 314 HISTORY OF THE POPES. names 115
Page 356 and 357: 3l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Inquisito
Page 358 and 359: 3l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to the sp
Page 360 and 361: 320 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to preven
Page 362 and 363: 322 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ambassado
Page 364 and 365: 324 HISTORY OF THE POPES. at the be
Page 366 and 367: o 26 HISTORY OF THE POPES. suppress
Page 368 and 369: 328 HISTORY OF THE POPES. themselve
Page 370 and 371: 330 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The edict
Page 372 and 373: 332 HISTORY OF THE POPES. no fear o
Page 374 and 375: 334 HISTORY OF THE POPES. A bull of
Page 376 and 377: 336 HISTORY OF THE POPES. laws as t
Page 378 and 379: 338 HISTORY OF THE POPES. convinced
Page 380 and 381: 340 HISTORY OF THE POPES. August 15
Page 382 and 383: 342 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The sermo
Page 384 and 385: CHAPTER VIII. The Trial of the Arch
Page 386 and 387: 346 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and Felic
Page 388 and 389: 348 HISTORY OF THE POPES. that a st
Page 390 and 391: 350 HISTORY OF THE POPES. were tend
Page 392 and 393: 352 HISTORY OF THE POPES. but that
Page 394 and 395: 354 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the dread
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356 HISTORY OF THE POPES. must be s
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358 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and above
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360 HISTORY OF THE POPES. mission,
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362 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In severa
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364 HISTORY OF THE POPES. told him
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366 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Catherine
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368 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of Sacred
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370 HISTORY OF THE POPES. universit
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372 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Hessels o
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374 HISTORY OF THE POPES. their opi
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376 HISTORY OF THE POPES. 1568, Mor
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378 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Morillon
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380 HISTORY OF THE POPES. submissio
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382 HISTORY OF THE POPES. countryme
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384 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ducebatur
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386 HISTORY OF THE POPES. deret ; i
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300 HISTORY OF THE POPES. per noi,
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390 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Don Anton
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392 HISTORY OF THE POPES. 5. NICCOL
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394 HISTOKY OF THE POPES. et sin ho
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30 HISTORY OF THE POPES. 4. Avviso
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398 HISTORY OF THE POPES. 8. Awiso
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400 April 14 : HISTORY OF THE POPES
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402 HISTORY OF THE POPES. [1567] Di
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404 HISTORY OF THE POPES. fuit ince
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406 HISTORY OF THE POPES. fessionem
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4o8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. August 13
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410 HISTORY OF THE POPES. hopes of
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412 HISTORY OF THR POPES. tradendis
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414 HISTORY OF THE POPES. With the
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APPENDIX. 417 p. 141 : Minute of th
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APPENDIX. 419 se aliquod habere exi
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APPENDIX. 421 printed,^ and later o
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APPENDIX. 423 account given by Cate
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APPENDIX. 425 8. Kurtzer Entimirff
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INDEX OF NAMES IN VOL. XVII. Adrian
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Buccia, Doctor (court-jester of Piu
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Este, Ippolito d', Cardinal. 2 seq.
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La Baurae, Claude de (Archbp. of Be
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Panvinio, Onofrio, 52 n. i, 131, 20
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Scappi, Bartolomeo (cook to Pius v.
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DATE DUE
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