The history of the popes, from the close of the middle ages : drawn ...

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22 HISTORY OF THE POPES. tine party under Sforza, and that of the Cardinals of Paul IV. under Vitelli, had also to be reckoned with. He could, however, with the help of the twenty votes and more of his own followers, at least exclude anyone who did not seem to him worthy of the supreme dignity in Christendom. The result was that several who aspired to the tiara, and who were much spoken of at the time, really had very little chance. Ippolito d'Este who, before the conclave, to the scandal of all Rome, openly tried to obtain the votes of the Cardinals, and boasted that he had already secured twenty,^ giving it to be understood that through the influence of Catherine de' Medici and the French ambassador, even Philip II. had given up his opposition to him, 2 had vainly tried to win over Borromeo to his side, and for this purpose had summoned his cousin Cesare Gonzaga to Rome.^ The partisans of Este imagined that a close under- standing had been arrived at between their leader and the strict nephew,^ but it was a priori impossible that Borromeo should lend his support to the worldly Cardinal. Altogether apart from the veto of Philip II. and Cosimo, Este's candi- dature was thus doomed to fail. The same was true in the case of the Cardinal of Montepulciano, Giovanni Ricci ; he was a man of great ability, and he had Spain and Florence ^ Pacheco to Philip II., December 20, 1565 Corresp. dipl., I., 52. Cf. also the *report of L. Conosciuti of December 19, 1565, loc. cit. " Requesens, December 30, 1565, Corresp. dipl., I., 61. ' *" II signer card, di Ferrara ha mira d'esser Papa, et percio desidera il signer Cesare eccellentissimo se ne venga a Roma per aiutarlo col mezzo del signer card. Borromeo, et a questo fine Ferrara spedisce hera il Certese a Manteva per le peste et non vuole che si sappia parela di queste sue disegne." Franc. Tesabezze te the Duke of Mantua, December 8, 1565, Gonzaga Archives, Mantua. * On December 19, 1565, *Gievanni Amaderi was of opinion that Este might easily become Pope on account of the " stretta in- telligenza che dicene aver fatto con Borromeo et Altaemps." Este arrived on Sunday evening (December 16) ; the first cell was allotted to him which was a good omen (State Archives, Modena.^.
THE INFLUENCE OF BORROMEO. 2$ on his side, but his hopes were bound to be disappointed, since Borromeo could nut lend his support to a candidate whose ideas were so unecclesiastical.' The great influence over the election which was generally attributed to Borromeo is shown in a report which Cardinal Gonzaga caused to be sent to the Duke of Mantua before the conclave, dealing with the prospects of the various candidates.^ In the case of almost every candidate Gonzaga mentions the attitude towards him adopted by Borromeo, and in many cases he looks upon this attitude as a decisive factor. He speaks especially of three Cardinals, Morone, Farnese and Ferreri. Morone stands first among those whom Borromeo does not wish for any more than he does, but if the French have not time to arrive before the election, and Este is unable to exclude him, there is great reason to fear that he will be successful. In order to gain time Gonzaga tried to persuade Borromeo that he would be well advised to await the arrival of those Cardinals of Pius IV. who were still absent, Boncompagni, Crivelli, and Commendone. Farnese is popular with the poorer Cardinals on account of his wealth ; nevertheless Gonzaga hopes to be able to keep Borromeo and Mark Sittich from supporting him. In the opinion of Gonzaga, Ferreri has the support of Borromeo, and therefore has a good chance though the older Cardinals look upon him as a man of but small importance and learning. In Gonzaga's opinion a large number of other candidates are far less to be reckoned with than the three already named. Farnese is supporting Ghislieri, not in order that he may become Pope, which would be difficult to bring about, but in order to open his own way to the Papal throne. So far Ippohto d'Este had no chance, since Borromeo will not support him on any terms. He will therefore have to wait for help 1 " Montepulciano sarebbe Papa, si Borromeo lo volesse, ma lo abhorrisce come la paste." Opinion of Cardinal Gonzaga sent to the Duke of Mantua by Fr. Tosabezzo on December 15, 1565, Gonzaga Archives, Mantua. * *By means of Tosabezzo, December 15, 1565, ibid. ; see App. n. 2.
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6". (. . a^. LIBRARY OF THE THEOLOG
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HISTORY OF THE POPES VOL. XVII
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^^b- -.«x 'viAy 1929 THE ^\0Glca3t
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CONTENTS OF VOLUME XVII. Collection
Page 12 and 13: viii ARCHIVES & MANUSCRIPTS IN VOLS
Page 14 and 15: X COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Balan, P
Page 16 and 17: xii COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Cambri
Page 18 and 19: xiv COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Dierau
Page 20 and 21: xvi COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Gothei
Page 22 and 23: Xviii COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Lago
Page 24 and 25: XX COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Mutinel
Page 26 and 27: Xxii COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Renaz
Page 28 and 29: xxiv COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Stein
Page 30 and 31: TABLE OF CONTENTS OF VOLUME XVlI. A
Page 32 and 33: XXVlll TABLE OF CONTENTS. Pius V. a
Page 34 and 35: XXX TABLE OF CONTENTS. A.D. CHAPTER
Page 36 and 37: xxxu TABLE OF CONTENTS. A.D. CHAPTE
Page 38 and 39: LIST OF UNPUBLISHED DOCUMENTS IN AP
Page 40 and 41: XXXvi POPE PIUS XI TO BARON VON PAS
Page 42 and 43: 2 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In order to
Page 44 and 45: 4 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Caligari sa
Page 46 and 47: 6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. 1565, Hfgh
Page 48 and 49: 8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Cardinals h
Page 50 and 51: 10 HISTORY OF THE POPES. intended t
Page 52 and 53: 12 HISTORY OF THE POPES. if Spanish
Page 54 and 55: 14 HISTORY OF THE POPES. indeed he
Page 56 and 57: l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. though he
Page 58 and 59: l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Ferrara.i
Page 60 and 61: 20 HISTORY OF THE POPES. want of un
Page 64 and 65: 24 HISTORY OF THE POPES. from Franc
Page 66 and 67: 26 HISTORY OF THE POPES. declared t
Page 68 and 69: 28 HISTORY OF THE POPES. worked lik
Page 70 and 71: 30 HISTORY OF THE POPES. followers
Page 72 and 73: 32 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the rumour
Page 74 and 75: 34 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to satisfy
Page 76 and 77: 36 HISTORY OF THE POPES. But Farnes
Page 78 and 79: 38 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Papacy, sa
Page 80 and 81: 40 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Chapel. At
Page 82 and 83: 42 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Ghislieri
Page 84 and 85: 44 HISTORY OF THE POPES. for the ri
Page 86 and 87: CHAPTER II. Previous Life and Chara
Page 88 and 89: 48 HISTORY OF THE POPES. provincial
Page 90 and 91: 50 HISTORY OF THE POPES, titular ch
Page 92 and 93: 52 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had, so to
Page 94 and 95: 54 HISTORY OF THE POPES. as bishop
Page 96 and 97: 56 HISTORY OF THE POPES. unwell,^ t
Page 98 and 99: 58 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of abstine
Page 100 and 101: 6o HISTORY OF THE POPES. which he c
Page 102 and 103: 62 HISTORY OF THE POPES. what a dee
Page 104 and 105: 64 HISTORY OF THE POPES. flattered
Page 106 and 107: 66 HISTORY OF THE POPES. because he
Page 108 and 109: 68 HISTORY OF THE POPES. out the de
Page 110 and 111: 70 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Prince of
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72 HISTORY OF THE POPES. at the Pap
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74 HISTORY OF THE POPES. authority,
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y6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. found hims
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yS HISTORY OF THE POPES. by the Pop
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8o HISTORY OF THE POPES. the rights
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82 HISTORY OF THE POPES. in politic
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84 HISTORY OF THE POPES. His other
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86 HISTORY OF THE POPES The Romans
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88 HISTORY OF THE POPES. as murdere
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go HISTORY OF THE POPES. tried to p
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92 HISTORY OF THE POPES. How deep s
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94 HISTORY OF THE POPES. life.^ One
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96 HISTORY OF THE POPES. other thin
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CHAPTER III Government of the State
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100 HISTORY OF THE POPES. prudence,
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102 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Another r
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104 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Rome and
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I06 HISTORY OF THE POPES. thing whi
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I08 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of cloth.
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no HISTORY OF THE POPES. Unfortunat
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112 HISTORY OF THE POPES. senate an
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114 HISTORY OF THE POPES. there, a
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Il6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of the ti
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Il8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. adjoining
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120 HISTORY OF THE POPES. pupil of
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122 HISTORY OF THE POPES. tion of a
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124 HISTORY OF THE POPES. his own t
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126 HISTORY OF THE POPES. soon made
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128 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Pius V. a
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130 HISTORY OF THE POPES. year afte
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132 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Rome in 1
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134 HISTORY OF THE POPES. however,
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CHAPTER IV. Reforming Zeal of Pius
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138 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In all hi
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140 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Following
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142 HISTORY OF THE POPES. shepherd
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144 HISTORY OF THE POPES. all the d
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146 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Bonelli,
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148 HISTORY OF THE POPES. presented
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150 HISTORY OF THE POPES. a way tha
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152 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In other
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154 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to which
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156 HISTORY OF THE POPES. An additi
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158 HISTORY OF THE POPES. maturely
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l60 HISTORY OF THE POPES. happy the
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l62 HISTORY OF THE POPES. difficult
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164 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the cardi
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l66 HISTORY OF THE POPES. forty, an
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l68 HISTORY OF THE POPES. tion of t
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170 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Council,
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172 HISTORY OF THE POPES. been dism
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174 HISTORY OF THE POPES. sidered h
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176 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the gener
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178 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The colle
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l80 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ascertain
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l82 HISTORY OF THE POPES, Cardinal/
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184 HISTORY OF THE POPES. lege, acc
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l86 HISTORY OF THE POPES. comply wi
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l88 HISTORY OF THE POPES. questrati
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IQO HISTORY OF THE POPES. the Pope'
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CHAPTER V. Reform of the Church on
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194 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The year
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196 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Christian
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198 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The bring
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200 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In this w
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202 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the line
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204 HISTORY OF THE POPES. that of t
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206 HISTORY OF THE POPES. matters d
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208 HISTORY OF THE POPES. mounted o
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210 HISTORY OF THE POPES. which ena
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212 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and chapt
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214 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the Bisho
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2l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. most impo
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2l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. This pers
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220 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of Italy.
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222 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had shown
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224 HISTORY OF THE POPES. where her
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226 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and other
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228 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Confrater
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230 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to demand
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232 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ^ of ever
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234 HISTORY OF THE POPES. were ambi
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236 HISTORY OF THE POPES. It was do
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238 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of a nobl
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CHAPTER VI, The Reform of the Relig
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242 HISTORY OF THE POPES. eleven ce
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244 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of God, h
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246 Cremona ; HISTORY OF THE POPES.
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248 HISTORY OF THE POPES. made over
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250 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the Corte
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252 HISTORY OF THE POPES. scattered
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254 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Premonstr
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256 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of King S
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258 HISTORY OF THE POPES. met with,
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26o HISTORY OF THE POPES. rich bene
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262 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of religi
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264 HISTORY OF THE POPES. holiest m
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266 HISTORY OF THE POPES. it withou
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268 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of Pius I
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270 HISTORY OF THE POPES. rights.^
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272 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The great
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274 HISTORY OF THE POPES. election
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, time 276 HISTORY OF THE POPES. fo
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278 HISTORY OF THE POPES. three sol
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280 HISTORY OF THE POPES. with comp
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282 HISTORY OF THE POPES. things ha
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284 HISTORY OF THE POPES. went to t
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286 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of the Ch
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CHAPTER VII. The Roman Inquisition
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290 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had taken
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292 HISTORY OF THE POPES. PYom the
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294 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of June 6
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296 HISTORY OF THE POPES. governor
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298 HISTORY OF THE POPES. true reme
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300 HISTORY OF THE POPES. guise of
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302 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Even grea
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304 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ous heret
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306 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to the se
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308 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the relig
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310 HISTORY OF THE POPES. formal er
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312 HISTORY OF THE POPES. mentioned
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314 HISTORY OF THE POPES. names 115
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3l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Inquisito
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3l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to the sp
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320 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to preven
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322 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ambassado
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324 HISTORY OF THE POPES. at the be
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o 26 HISTORY OF THE POPES. suppress
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328 HISTORY OF THE POPES. themselve
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330 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The edict
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332 HISTORY OF THE POPES. no fear o
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334 HISTORY OF THE POPES. A bull of
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336 HISTORY OF THE POPES. laws as t
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338 HISTORY OF THE POPES. convinced
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340 HISTORY OF THE POPES. August 15
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342 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The sermo
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CHAPTER VIII. The Trial of the Arch
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346 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and Felic
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348 HISTORY OF THE POPES. that a st
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350 HISTORY OF THE POPES. were tend
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352 HISTORY OF THE POPES. but that
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354 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the dread
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356 HISTORY OF THE POPES. must be s
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358 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and above
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360 HISTORY OF THE POPES. mission,
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362 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In severa
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364 HISTORY OF THE POPES. told him
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366 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Catherine
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368 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of Sacred
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370 HISTORY OF THE POPES. universit
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372 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Hessels o
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374 HISTORY OF THE POPES. their opi
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376 HISTORY OF THE POPES. 1568, Mor
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378 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Morillon
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380 HISTORY OF THE POPES. submissio
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382 HISTORY OF THE POPES. countryme
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384 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ducebatur
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386 HISTORY OF THE POPES. deret ; i
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300 HISTORY OF THE POPES. per noi,
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390 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Don Anton
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392 HISTORY OF THE POPES. 5. NICCOL
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394 HISTOKY OF THE POPES. et sin ho
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30 HISTORY OF THE POPES. 4. Avviso
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398 HISTORY OF THE POPES. 8. Awiso
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400 April 14 : HISTORY OF THE POPES
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402 HISTORY OF THE POPES. [1567] Di
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404 HISTORY OF THE POPES. fuit ince
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406 HISTORY OF THE POPES. fessionem
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4o8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. August 13
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410 HISTORY OF THE POPES. hopes of
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412 HISTORY OF THR POPES. tradendis
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414 HISTORY OF THE POPES. With the
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APPENDIX. 417 p. 141 : Minute of th
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APPENDIX. 419 se aliquod habere exi
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APPENDIX. 421 printed,^ and later o
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APPENDIX. 423 account given by Cate
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APPENDIX. 425 8. Kurtzer Entimirff
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INDEX OF NAMES IN VOL. XVII. Adrian
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Buccia, Doctor (court-jester of Piu
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Este, Ippolito d', Cardinal. 2 seq.
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La Baurae, Claude de (Archbp. of Be
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Panvinio, Onofrio, 52 n. i, 131, 20
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Scappi, Bartolomeo (cook to Pius v.
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DATE DUE
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