The history of the popes, from the close of the middle ages : drawn ...

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338 HISTORY OF THE POPES. convinced, deeply hating the Christians as they did, that they could make use of their knowledge of Christian affairs for felonious purposes among the Turks and infidels.^ It was said as early as July, 1566, that the Jews felt that under the stem regime of Pius V. it was no longer any use for them to remain in the Papal States. ^ A year later 300 Jews from Rome actually accepted the invitation of a renegade who claimed to have obtained from the Sultan the city of Tiberias and certain islands of the Archipelago for the purpose of colonizing them with members of the chosen people.^ It was reported in Rome in April, 1567, that the Pope intended to drive the " Hebrews," as they were called, from his dominions.^ In a bull of February 26th, 1569,^ Pius V. actually took this extrem.e step, which had previously been taken by Ferdinand the Catholic in 1492, and by Charles V. in Naples in 1539. In this edict the Pope first sets forth the grievances against the Jews.® Since the gravity of their offences was increasing every day, to the injury of the state, and since the Jews con- tributed nothing of importance to the common good, they 1 Laderciii, 1569, n. 78. Erler loc. cit. 36. 2 *Avviso di Roma of July 20, 1566, Urb. 1040, p. 255b, Vatican Library. *Arco wrote on July 20, 1566, that the Pope wished that the Christians should not in any way help the Jews, for which reason some had themselves baptized and others v/ent away. State Archives, Vienna. 3 *Avviso di Roma of July 5, 1567, Urb. 1040, p. 413, Vatican Library. *B. Pia wrote on July 19, 1567, that every day Jews were leaving for Tiberias, which had been given to them (State Archives, Mantua). On July 5, 1567, *Arco reports that more than 40 Jewish families had left for Tiberias during that week State Archives, Vienna. * *Avviso di Roma of April 19, 1567, Urb. 1040, p. 3S2b, Vatican Library. ^ Bull. Rom., VII., 740, An *Avviso di Roma of February 14, 1569, reports that the bull had been " spedita " (Urb. 1041, p. 14b, Vatican Library). *Cusano speaks of it on March 5, 1569, State Archives, Vienna, " Cf. supra p. 334.
PIUS V. AND THE JEWS. 339 must within three months leave the whole of the Papal States, with the exception of Rome and Ancona ; if any of them, after that period, were found within Papal territory, they were to forfeit their possessions and become the serfs of the Roman Church. The Jews left the Papal States in May, and went for the most part to Asia Minor. ^ Feliciano, the Archbishop of Avignon, had the courage, in a letter of April 6th, 1569, to intercede for the Jews in his diocese, on the ground that they had lent money to the Catholics in the war against the Huguenots, and that their exile would lead to disturbances. The Pope repHed that, according to the testimony of the Bishop of Carpentras, no decree had given so much satisfaction in the Venaissin for many years as the bull against the Jews.^ At the request of the syndics, however, he extended the time fixed for their departure until 1 Erler, loc. cit. 54. RiEGER, III., 168. According to the *Avviso di Roma of March 19, 1569, they asked for a delay in their departure in order that they might collect the debts owing to them (Urb. 1041, p. i8b, Vatican Library'). In various places the bull was either not obeyed at all or only for a short time ; Fabretti, Sulla condizione degli ebrei in Perugia, Turin, 1891, 9 seqq. Of the Jews in Rome it is stated in May, 1569 : *" Si dice che S.S. vuole che li Hebrei vadino ad habitare al Coliseo, onde per le quotidiane restrintioni questi poveri se ne vanno piii tosto che obligarsi a cosi dure novita " (*Avviso di Roma of May ij\, 1569, loc. cit. 76). At Bologna, where the Jews were enclosed in the Ghetto in 1566 (Giudicini, Miscell. Bologn., 56), several pious foundations were trying to get the house of catechumens left to them, on the ground that with the departure of the Jews there was no longer any need for it ; against this the governing body of the house pointed out in a *petition on April 13, 1569, that it was just the time when many Jews would be converted (Cod. Vatic, lat. 6184, p. 82, Vatican Library). In a *brief of March 26, 1568, Pius V. had given the catechumens of Bologna a synagogue which had come into the possession of the Apostolic Camera. Archives of Briefs, Rome. - Brief of May 3, 1569, in Laderchi, 1569, n. 187. In this brief we read : " Scimus perversissimam banc gentem omnium fere haeresum causam seminariumque semper fuisse." see
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6". (. . a^. LIBRARY OF THE THEOLOG
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HISTORY OF THE POPES VOL. XVII
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^^b- -.«x 'viAy 1929 THE ^\0Glca3t
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CONTENTS OF VOLUME XVII. Collection
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viii ARCHIVES & MANUSCRIPTS IN VOLS
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X COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Balan, P
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xii COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Cambri
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xiv COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Dierau
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xvi COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Gothei
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Xviii COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Lago
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XX COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Mutinel
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Xxii COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Renaz
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xxiv COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Stein
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TABLE OF CONTENTS OF VOLUME XVlI. A
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XXVlll TABLE OF CONTENTS. Pius V. a
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XXX TABLE OF CONTENTS. A.D. CHAPTER
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xxxu TABLE OF CONTENTS. A.D. CHAPTE
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LIST OF UNPUBLISHED DOCUMENTS IN AP
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XXXvi POPE PIUS XI TO BARON VON PAS
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2 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In order to
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4 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Caligari sa
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6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. 1565, Hfgh
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8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Cardinals h
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10 HISTORY OF THE POPES. intended t
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12 HISTORY OF THE POPES. if Spanish
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14 HISTORY OF THE POPES. indeed he
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l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. though he
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l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Ferrara.i
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20 HISTORY OF THE POPES. want of un
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22 HISTORY OF THE POPES. tine party
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24 HISTORY OF THE POPES. from Franc
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26 HISTORY OF THE POPES. declared t
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28 HISTORY OF THE POPES. worked lik
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30 HISTORY OF THE POPES. followers
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32 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the rumour
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34 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to satisfy
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36 HISTORY OF THE POPES. But Farnes
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38 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Papacy, sa
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40 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Chapel. At
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42 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Ghislieri
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44 HISTORY OF THE POPES. for the ri
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CHAPTER II. Previous Life and Chara
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48 HISTORY OF THE POPES. provincial
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50 HISTORY OF THE POPES, titular ch
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52 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had, so to
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54 HISTORY OF THE POPES. as bishop
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56 HISTORY OF THE POPES. unwell,^ t
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58 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of abstine
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6o HISTORY OF THE POPES. which he c
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62 HISTORY OF THE POPES. what a dee
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64 HISTORY OF THE POPES. flattered
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66 HISTORY OF THE POPES. because he
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68 HISTORY OF THE POPES. out the de
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70 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Prince of
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72 HISTORY OF THE POPES. at the Pap
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74 HISTORY OF THE POPES. authority,
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y6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. found hims
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yS HISTORY OF THE POPES. by the Pop
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8o HISTORY OF THE POPES. the rights
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82 HISTORY OF THE POPES. in politic
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84 HISTORY OF THE POPES. His other
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86 HISTORY OF THE POPES The Romans
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88 HISTORY OF THE POPES. as murdere
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go HISTORY OF THE POPES. tried to p
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92 HISTORY OF THE POPES. How deep s
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94 HISTORY OF THE POPES. life.^ One
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96 HISTORY OF THE POPES. other thin
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CHAPTER III Government of the State
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100 HISTORY OF THE POPES. prudence,
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102 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Another r
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104 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Rome and
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I06 HISTORY OF THE POPES. thing whi
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I08 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of cloth.
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no HISTORY OF THE POPES. Unfortunat
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112 HISTORY OF THE POPES. senate an
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114 HISTORY OF THE POPES. there, a
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Il6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of the ti
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Il8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. adjoining
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120 HISTORY OF THE POPES. pupil of
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122 HISTORY OF THE POPES. tion of a
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124 HISTORY OF THE POPES. his own t
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126 HISTORY OF THE POPES. soon made
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128 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Pius V. a
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130 HISTORY OF THE POPES. year afte
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132 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Rome in 1
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134 HISTORY OF THE POPES. however,
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CHAPTER IV. Reforming Zeal of Pius
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138 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In all hi
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140 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Following
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142 HISTORY OF THE POPES. shepherd
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144 HISTORY OF THE POPES. all the d
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146 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Bonelli,
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148 HISTORY OF THE POPES. presented
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150 HISTORY OF THE POPES. a way tha
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152 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In other
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154 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to which
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156 HISTORY OF THE POPES. An additi
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158 HISTORY OF THE POPES. maturely
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l60 HISTORY OF THE POPES. happy the
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l62 HISTORY OF THE POPES. difficult
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164 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the cardi
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l66 HISTORY OF THE POPES. forty, an
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l68 HISTORY OF THE POPES. tion of t
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170 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Council,
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172 HISTORY OF THE POPES. been dism
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174 HISTORY OF THE POPES. sidered h
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176 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the gener
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178 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The colle
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l80 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ascertain
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l82 HISTORY OF THE POPES, Cardinal/
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184 HISTORY OF THE POPES. lege, acc
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l86 HISTORY OF THE POPES. comply wi
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l88 HISTORY OF THE POPES. questrati
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IQO HISTORY OF THE POPES. the Pope'
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CHAPTER V. Reform of the Church on
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194 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The year
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196 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Christian
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198 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The bring
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200 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In this w
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202 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the line
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204 HISTORY OF THE POPES. that of t
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206 HISTORY OF THE POPES. matters d
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208 HISTORY OF THE POPES. mounted o
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210 HISTORY OF THE POPES. which ena
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212 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and chapt
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214 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the Bisho
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2l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. most impo
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2l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. This pers
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220 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of Italy.
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222 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had shown
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224 HISTORY OF THE POPES. where her
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226 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and other
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228 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Confrater
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230 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to demand
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232 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ^ of ever
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234 HISTORY OF THE POPES. were ambi
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236 HISTORY OF THE POPES. It was do
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238 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of a nobl
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CHAPTER VI, The Reform of the Relig
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242 HISTORY OF THE POPES. eleven ce
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244 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of God, h
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246 Cremona ; HISTORY OF THE POPES.
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248 HISTORY OF THE POPES. made over
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250 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the Corte
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252 HISTORY OF THE POPES. scattered
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254 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Premonstr
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256 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of King S
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258 HISTORY OF THE POPES. met with,
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26o HISTORY OF THE POPES. rich bene
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262 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of religi
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264 HISTORY OF THE POPES. holiest m
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266 HISTORY OF THE POPES. it withou
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268 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of Pius I
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270 HISTORY OF THE POPES. rights.^
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272 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The great
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274 HISTORY OF THE POPES. election
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, time 276 HISTORY OF THE POPES. fo
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278 HISTORY OF THE POPES. three sol
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280 HISTORY OF THE POPES. with comp
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282 HISTORY OF THE POPES. things ha
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284 HISTORY OF THE POPES. went to t
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286 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of the Ch
Page 328 and 329: CHAPTER VII. The Roman Inquisition
Page 330 and 331: 290 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had taken
Page 332 and 333: 292 HISTORY OF THE POPES. PYom the
Page 334 and 335: 294 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of June 6
Page 336 and 337: 296 HISTORY OF THE POPES. governor
Page 338 and 339: 298 HISTORY OF THE POPES. true reme
Page 340 and 341: 300 HISTORY OF THE POPES. guise of
Page 342 and 343: 302 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Even grea
Page 344 and 345: 304 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ous heret
Page 346 and 347: 306 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to the se
Page 348 and 349: 308 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the relig
Page 350 and 351: 310 HISTORY OF THE POPES. formal er
Page 352 and 353: 312 HISTORY OF THE POPES. mentioned
Page 354 and 355: 314 HISTORY OF THE POPES. names 115
Page 356 and 357: 3l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Inquisito
Page 358 and 359: 3l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to the sp
Page 360 and 361: 320 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to preven
Page 362 and 363: 322 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ambassado
Page 364 and 365: 324 HISTORY OF THE POPES. at the be
Page 366 and 367: o 26 HISTORY OF THE POPES. suppress
Page 368 and 369: 328 HISTORY OF THE POPES. themselve
Page 370 and 371: 330 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The edict
Page 372 and 373: 332 HISTORY OF THE POPES. no fear o
Page 374 and 375: 334 HISTORY OF THE POPES. A bull of
Page 376 and 377: 336 HISTORY OF THE POPES. laws as t
Page 380 and 381: 340 HISTORY OF THE POPES. August 15
Page 382 and 383: 342 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The sermo
Page 384 and 385: CHAPTER VIII. The Trial of the Arch
Page 386 and 387: 346 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and Felic
Page 388 and 389: 348 HISTORY OF THE POPES. that a st
Page 390 and 391: 350 HISTORY OF THE POPES. were tend
Page 392 and 393: 352 HISTORY OF THE POPES. but that
Page 394 and 395: 354 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the dread
Page 396 and 397: 356 HISTORY OF THE POPES. must be s
Page 398 and 399: 358 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and above
Page 400 and 401: 360 HISTORY OF THE POPES. mission,
Page 402 and 403: 362 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In severa
Page 404 and 405: 364 HISTORY OF THE POPES. told him
Page 406 and 407: 366 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Catherine
Page 408 and 409: 368 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of Sacred
Page 410 and 411: 370 HISTORY OF THE POPES. universit
Page 412 and 413: 372 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Hessels o
Page 414 and 415: 374 HISTORY OF THE POPES. their opi
Page 416 and 417: 376 HISTORY OF THE POPES. 1568, Mor
Page 418 and 419: 378 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Morillon
Page 420 and 421: 380 HISTORY OF THE POPES. submissio
Page 422 and 423: 382 HISTORY OF THE POPES. countryme
Page 424 and 425: 384 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ducebatur
Page 426 and 427: 386 HISTORY OF THE POPES. deret ; i
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300 HISTORY OF THE POPES. per noi,
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390 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Don Anton
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392 HISTORY OF THE POPES. 5. NICCOL
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394 HISTOKY OF THE POPES. et sin ho
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30 HISTORY OF THE POPES. 4. Avviso
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398 HISTORY OF THE POPES. 8. Awiso
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400 April 14 : HISTORY OF THE POPES
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402 HISTORY OF THE POPES. [1567] Di
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404 HISTORY OF THE POPES. fuit ince
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406 HISTORY OF THE POPES. fessionem
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4o8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. August 13
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410 HISTORY OF THE POPES. hopes of
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412 HISTORY OF THR POPES. tradendis
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414 HISTORY OF THE POPES. With the
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APPENDIX. 417 p. 141 : Minute of th
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APPENDIX. 419 se aliquod habere exi
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APPENDIX. 421 printed,^ and later o
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APPENDIX. 423 account given by Cate
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APPENDIX. 425 8. Kurtzer Entimirff
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INDEX OF NAMES IN VOL. XVII. Adrian
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Buccia, Doctor (court-jester of Piu
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Este, Ippolito d', Cardinal. 2 seq.
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La Baurae, Claude de (Archbp. of Be
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Panvinio, Onofrio, 52 n. i, 131, 20
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Scappi, Bartolomeo (cook to Pius v.
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DATE DUE
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