The history of the popes, from the close of the middle ages : drawn ...

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234 HISTORY OF THE POPES. were ambitious and greedy of power had under all manner of pretexts suggested to the Popes that it was more advantageous to the Church that certain cities, territories and fortresses in the Papal States should be held either permanently or temporarily in fief. Several Popes had consented to this, but since the inviolable loyalty towards the Holy See of the cities and territories of the Papal States was of great import- ance in these days, he intended to put an end to such ahena- tions ; this was his definite intention for the period of his reign, and he wished at any rate to prove to his successors that he could not consider it right to look upon such things as lawful, and he hoped that they would remember that the Popes must render an account of their administration before the tribunal of Jesus Christ. He wished also, as far as possible, to remove even the occasion of such alienations, and he accord- ingly declared that all the territories of the Papal States, including those which had hitherto been held in fief, were now, in virtue of this his present declaration, incorporated in the Apostolic See and restored to it, and he ordered that in future no one must even propose to make a fief of any city or territory in the Papal States under pain of excommunication and treason. Gregory XHI., Sixtus V., Innocent IX. and Clement VIII. confirmed and amplified these prescriptions. It was in virtue of this constitution that the Duchy of Ferrara was restored to the ApostoUc See under Clement VIII., and that of Urbino under Urban VIII. As had been the case with Church property, so several of the preceding Popes had proved themselves too easy-going with other ecclesiastical rights. Specially harmful had been the concession to the civil princes of the right of presentation to several bishoprics and important benefices. In the election capitulation drawn up after the death of Paul IV., the decision that the future Pope should only grant such rights with the consent of two-thirds of the Cardinals had been expressly accepted and sworn to by all the Cardinals, but Pius IV. had thought himself at liberty to dispense himself from the oath in a number of cases. Pius V. thought very differently. At ^ Laderchi, 1567, n. 12.
THE RIGHT OF PRESENTATION. 235 the very beginning of his pontificate he pubUcly called atten- tion to this principle of the election capitulation,^ and a short time afterwards took away from the Duke of Mantua the right of presentation to the bishopric of that city which had been granted to him by Pius IV., ^ and later on he extended the same thing to all the rights of presentation which had been granted by his predecessors, except such as had really received the required consent of the Cardinals.^ It was in vain that the princes protested. The Mantuan agent in Rome wrote to the Duke that the Pope was so determined in his opposition to such rights of patronage that he did not even dare to speak to him on the subject ; there was no hope whatever of making him change his mind, where the liberties of the Church were concerned.^ The Pope courteously but firmly rejected all the complaints of the princes.^ 1 BuU. Rom., VII., 427. -Acta consist, card. Gambarae, July 19 and December 23, 1566, in Laderchi, 1566, n. 197 seqq. * *" Aspetti V. S. R^'^di veder presto bolle di riforme di molte cose, le quali N. S. vuol dar fuori. Ha fra I'altre rivocato tutti 11 iuspatronati, etiam ducum at regum, che sono ex privilegio, onde il re di Portogallo havra qui che fare." (B. Pia to the Bishop of Mantua, September 17, 1567, Gonzaga Archives, Mantua). *The Pope has abolished all rights of patronage except those " ex fundatione et dotatione " (Arco, December 13, 1567, State Archives Vienna). *Abolition of the Portuguese right of patronage by a brief of February 7, 1567, Corp. dipl. Portug., X., 237. *Arco, August 23, 1567, State Archives, Vienna ; cf. *Arco, March 23 and 29, 1567, ibid. See also Acta consist, card. Fames, February 7, 1567, in Laderchi, 1567, n. 14. ^ *" II card^® mi rephco ch' egli credeva che tutto questo fosse vero et che averebbe anco fatto opera di fame capace N. S., ma che sapesse certo che S. S*^ stava tanto mal disposta contra questi iuspatronati che restava offeso solo a sentirne parlare, et che diffi- cilissima cosa, per non dire impossibile, pareva a lui che fosse il sperare di poter vincere il Papa in queste materia ne le quali si tratta de la hberta de la chiesa." Luzzara to the Duke of Mantua, June 12, 1566, Gonzaga Archives, Mantua. ^ Two letters to the Cardinal of Lorraine and his mother
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6". (. . a^. LIBRARY OF THE THEOLOG
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HISTORY OF THE POPES VOL. XVII
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^^b- -.«x 'viAy 1929 THE ^\0Glca3t
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CONTENTS OF VOLUME XVII. Collection
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viii ARCHIVES & MANUSCRIPTS IN VOLS
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X COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Balan, P
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xii COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Cambri
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xiv COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Dierau
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xvi COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Gothei
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Xviii COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Lago
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XX COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Mutinel
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Xxii COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Renaz
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xxiv COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Stein
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TABLE OF CONTENTS OF VOLUME XVlI. A
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XXVlll TABLE OF CONTENTS. Pius V. a
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XXX TABLE OF CONTENTS. A.D. CHAPTER
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xxxu TABLE OF CONTENTS. A.D. CHAPTE
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LIST OF UNPUBLISHED DOCUMENTS IN AP
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XXXvi POPE PIUS XI TO BARON VON PAS
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2 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In order to
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4 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Caligari sa
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6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. 1565, Hfgh
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8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Cardinals h
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10 HISTORY OF THE POPES. intended t
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12 HISTORY OF THE POPES. if Spanish
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14 HISTORY OF THE POPES. indeed he
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l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. though he
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l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Ferrara.i
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20 HISTORY OF THE POPES. want of un
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22 HISTORY OF THE POPES. tine party
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24 HISTORY OF THE POPES. from Franc
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26 HISTORY OF THE POPES. declared t
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28 HISTORY OF THE POPES. worked lik
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30 HISTORY OF THE POPES. followers
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32 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the rumour
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34 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to satisfy
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36 HISTORY OF THE POPES. But Farnes
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38 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Papacy, sa
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40 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Chapel. At
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42 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Ghislieri
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44 HISTORY OF THE POPES. for the ri
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CHAPTER II. Previous Life and Chara
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48 HISTORY OF THE POPES. provincial
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50 HISTORY OF THE POPES, titular ch
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52 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had, so to
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54 HISTORY OF THE POPES. as bishop
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56 HISTORY OF THE POPES. unwell,^ t
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58 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of abstine
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6o HISTORY OF THE POPES. which he c
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62 HISTORY OF THE POPES. what a dee
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64 HISTORY OF THE POPES. flattered
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66 HISTORY OF THE POPES. because he
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68 HISTORY OF THE POPES. out the de
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70 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Prince of
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72 HISTORY OF THE POPES. at the Pap
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74 HISTORY OF THE POPES. authority,
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y6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. found hims
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yS HISTORY OF THE POPES. by the Pop
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8o HISTORY OF THE POPES. the rights
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82 HISTORY OF THE POPES. in politic
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84 HISTORY OF THE POPES. His other
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86 HISTORY OF THE POPES The Romans
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88 HISTORY OF THE POPES. as murdere
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go HISTORY OF THE POPES. tried to p
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92 HISTORY OF THE POPES. How deep s
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94 HISTORY OF THE POPES. life.^ One
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96 HISTORY OF THE POPES. other thin
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CHAPTER III Government of the State
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100 HISTORY OF THE POPES. prudence,
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102 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Another r
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104 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Rome and
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I06 HISTORY OF THE POPES. thing whi
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I08 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of cloth.
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no HISTORY OF THE POPES. Unfortunat
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112 HISTORY OF THE POPES. senate an
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114 HISTORY OF THE POPES. there, a
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Il6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of the ti
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Il8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. adjoining
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120 HISTORY OF THE POPES. pupil of
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122 HISTORY OF THE POPES. tion of a
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124 HISTORY OF THE POPES. his own t
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126 HISTORY OF THE POPES. soon made
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128 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Pius V. a
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130 HISTORY OF THE POPES. year afte
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132 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Rome in 1
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134 HISTORY OF THE POPES. however,
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CHAPTER IV. Reforming Zeal of Pius
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138 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In all hi
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140 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Following
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142 HISTORY OF THE POPES. shepherd
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144 HISTORY OF THE POPES. all the d
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146 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Bonelli,
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148 HISTORY OF THE POPES. presented
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150 HISTORY OF THE POPES. a way tha
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152 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In other
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154 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to which
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156 HISTORY OF THE POPES. An additi
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158 HISTORY OF THE POPES. maturely
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l60 HISTORY OF THE POPES. happy the
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l62 HISTORY OF THE POPES. difficult
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164 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the cardi
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l66 HISTORY OF THE POPES. forty, an
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l68 HISTORY OF THE POPES. tion of t
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170 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Council,
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172 HISTORY OF THE POPES. been dism
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174 HISTORY OF THE POPES. sidered h
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176 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the gener
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178 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The colle
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l80 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ascertain
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l82 HISTORY OF THE POPES, Cardinal/
Page 224 and 225: 184 HISTORY OF THE POPES. lege, acc
Page 226 and 227: l86 HISTORY OF THE POPES. comply wi
Page 228 and 229: l88 HISTORY OF THE POPES. questrati
Page 230 and 231: IQO HISTORY OF THE POPES. the Pope'
Page 232 and 233: CHAPTER V. Reform of the Church on
Page 234 and 235: 194 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The year
Page 236 and 237: 196 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Christian
Page 238 and 239: 198 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The bring
Page 240 and 241: 200 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In this w
Page 242 and 243: 202 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the line
Page 244 and 245: 204 HISTORY OF THE POPES. that of t
Page 246 and 247: 206 HISTORY OF THE POPES. matters d
Page 248 and 249: 208 HISTORY OF THE POPES. mounted o
Page 250 and 251: 210 HISTORY OF THE POPES. which ena
Page 252 and 253: 212 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and chapt
Page 254 and 255: 214 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the Bisho
Page 256 and 257: 2l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. most impo
Page 258 and 259: 2l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. This pers
Page 260 and 261: 220 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of Italy.
Page 262 and 263: 222 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had shown
Page 264 and 265: 224 HISTORY OF THE POPES. where her
Page 266 and 267: 226 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and other
Page 268 and 269: 228 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Confrater
Page 270 and 271: 230 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to demand
Page 272 and 273: 232 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ^ of ever
Page 276 and 277: 236 HISTORY OF THE POPES. It was do
Page 278 and 279: 238 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of a nobl
Page 280 and 281: CHAPTER VI, The Reform of the Relig
Page 282 and 283: 242 HISTORY OF THE POPES. eleven ce
Page 284 and 285: 244 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of God, h
Page 286 and 287: 246 Cremona ; HISTORY OF THE POPES.
Page 288 and 289: 248 HISTORY OF THE POPES. made over
Page 290 and 291: 250 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the Corte
Page 292 and 293: 252 HISTORY OF THE POPES. scattered
Page 294 and 295: 254 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Premonstr
Page 296 and 297: 256 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of King S
Page 298 and 299: 258 HISTORY OF THE POPES. met with,
Page 300 and 301: 26o HISTORY OF THE POPES. rich bene
Page 302 and 303: 262 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of religi
Page 304 and 305: 264 HISTORY OF THE POPES. holiest m
Page 306 and 307: 266 HISTORY OF THE POPES. it withou
Page 308 and 309: 268 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of Pius I
Page 310 and 311: 270 HISTORY OF THE POPES. rights.^
Page 312 and 313: 272 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The great
Page 314 and 315: 274 HISTORY OF THE POPES. election
Page 316 and 317: , time 276 HISTORY OF THE POPES. fo
Page 318 and 319: 278 HISTORY OF THE POPES. three sol
Page 320 and 321: 280 HISTORY OF THE POPES. with comp
Page 322 and 323: 282 HISTORY OF THE POPES. things ha
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284 HISTORY OF THE POPES. went to t
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286 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of the Ch
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CHAPTER VII. The Roman Inquisition
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290 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had taken
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292 HISTORY OF THE POPES. PYom the
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294 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of June 6
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296 HISTORY OF THE POPES. governor
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298 HISTORY OF THE POPES. true reme
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300 HISTORY OF THE POPES. guise of
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302 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Even grea
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304 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ous heret
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306 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to the se
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308 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the relig
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310 HISTORY OF THE POPES. formal er
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312 HISTORY OF THE POPES. mentioned
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314 HISTORY OF THE POPES. names 115
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3l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Inquisito
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3l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to the sp
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320 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to preven
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322 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ambassado
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324 HISTORY OF THE POPES. at the be
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o 26 HISTORY OF THE POPES. suppress
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328 HISTORY OF THE POPES. themselve
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330 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The edict
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332 HISTORY OF THE POPES. no fear o
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334 HISTORY OF THE POPES. A bull of
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336 HISTORY OF THE POPES. laws as t
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338 HISTORY OF THE POPES. convinced
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340 HISTORY OF THE POPES. August 15
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342 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The sermo
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CHAPTER VIII. The Trial of the Arch
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346 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and Felic
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348 HISTORY OF THE POPES. that a st
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350 HISTORY OF THE POPES. were tend
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352 HISTORY OF THE POPES. but that
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354 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the dread
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356 HISTORY OF THE POPES. must be s
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358 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and above
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360 HISTORY OF THE POPES. mission,
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362 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In severa
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364 HISTORY OF THE POPES. told him
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366 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Catherine
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368 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of Sacred
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370 HISTORY OF THE POPES. universit
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372 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Hessels o
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374 HISTORY OF THE POPES. their opi
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376 HISTORY OF THE POPES. 1568, Mor
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378 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Morillon
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380 HISTORY OF THE POPES. submissio
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382 HISTORY OF THE POPES. countryme
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384 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ducebatur
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386 HISTORY OF THE POPES. deret ; i
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300 HISTORY OF THE POPES. per noi,
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390 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Don Anton
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392 HISTORY OF THE POPES. 5. NICCOL
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394 HISTOKY OF THE POPES. et sin ho
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30 HISTORY OF THE POPES. 4. Avviso
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398 HISTORY OF THE POPES. 8. Awiso
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400 April 14 : HISTORY OF THE POPES
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402 HISTORY OF THE POPES. [1567] Di
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404 HISTORY OF THE POPES. fuit ince
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406 HISTORY OF THE POPES. fessionem
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4o8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. August 13
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410 HISTORY OF THE POPES. hopes of
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412 HISTORY OF THR POPES. tradendis
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414 HISTORY OF THE POPES. With the
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APPENDIX. 417 p. 141 : Minute of th
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APPENDIX. 419 se aliquod habere exi
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APPENDIX. 421 printed,^ and later o
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APPENDIX. 423 account given by Cate
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APPENDIX. 425 8. Kurtzer Entimirff
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INDEX OF NAMES IN VOL. XVII. Adrian
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Buccia, Doctor (court-jester of Piu
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Este, Ippolito d', Cardinal. 2 seq.
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La Baurae, Claude de (Archbp. of Be
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Panvinio, Onofrio, 52 n. i, 131, 20
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Scappi, Bartolomeo (cook to Pius v.
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DATE DUE
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