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224 HISTORY OF THE POPES. where heresy was threatening to take a stronger and stronger hold.i Pius V. watched with special care over all that pertained to the proper celebration of divine worship. An abuse had crept in in Rome by which the churches and their porticoes were disfigured by all kinds of buildings, by the setting aside for dwelHng purposes of the more remote parts of the churches themselves, and by the opening of windows from the adjoining houses which looked into the interiors of the churches. An edict of the Cardinal Vicar, Savelli, on November 28th, 1566, ordered the removal of all such constructions within fourteen days ; at the same time a stop was put to all burials under the pavements of the churches. ^ The Romans at that time were far from strict in their behaviour in church and during the services,^ and Pius V. found himself obliged to order by a bull, that which is generally taken for granted among good Christians, namely, that they should go to church modestly and reverently, speak in a low voice, pay attention to the services, and always bend the knee before the Blessed Sacra- ment. If we may judge from another prohibition contained in the bull, disturbances and quarrels, and even acts of violence were by no means uncommon in the churches ; very often ladies of ill fame held their court there with their admirers, amid much chattering and laughter, while beggars pestered the worshippers during the functions and sermons ; the courts, too, made use of the precincts of the churches for their business.^ For example, the disputations with which the judges who were entering upon their term of office, were accustomed to prove their worth were usually held in the church of Sant'Eustachio.^ Festival days were profaned in all sorts of ways b}' servile work, markets, etc.® Hitherto, ^ May 18, 1569, ibid. 179. 2 Laderchi, 1566, n. 68. * C/. Tacchi Venturi, I., 177 seqq. * Bull of April I. 1566, Bull. Rom., VII., 435 seq. ^ *Strozzi, December 21, 1566, State Archives, Vienna. Laderchi, 1566, n. 66. « Bull. Rom., VII., 436. *Avviso di Roma of November 2, 1566 Urb. 1040 p. 315 Vatican Library.
SUPERSTITIOUS PRACTICES. 225 from the vigil of All Saints onwards, the church of S. Maria ad Martyres, the ancient Pantheon, had remained open all night for the purpose of gaining an indulgence, giving rise to grave scandals.^ Both the ecclesiastical and the civil authorities had already on previous occasions issued ordinances against the profanation of the House of God,^ but no one set himself against it with so much resoluteness or with such grave threats as Pius V.,^ who found a powerful ally in the reformed Orders, whose churches were for the most part only frequented by those people to whom piety was a matter of deep reality.'* In his fight against superstition the new Pope was again helped by Ormaneto who, for example, caused to be cut off from the Chair of St. Peter the cords which some women, probably from superstitious motives, had tied to it. 5 It is clear that almost all these ordinances were suggested by the decrees of the Council of Trent on the worthy celebration of mass.^ In the diocese of Calahorra, a remarkable exhibition of the proverbial Spanish class feeling had led to disturbances and damage even in the churches. There were two parties, the hidalgos, who were exempt from taxes, and the pecheros, who were not thus exempt. The hidalgos claimed precedence over the others and the first places, even in the churches, at mass, at the reception of the sacraments, and in processions. This gave rise to endless strife and quarrels, and in the little city of Oslo, during the procession of Corpus Domini, the mayor ^ Laderchi 1566. n. 65. *Avviso di Roma loc. cit. - Tacchi Venturi I., 184. •'' In the bull already cited. * Tacchi Venturi, I., 186. ^ *Avviso di Roma of Januarj^ 24, 1568, Urb. 1040, p. 479, Vatican Library. •' Sess. 22, " de observandis et evitandis in celebratione Missae." This decree is supported by the ordinance that Mass is to be celebrated at a suitable time, and by a motuproprio forbidding its celebration during the evening hours of the day preceding the midnight mass of Christmas, and of the early morning mass of Easter. Published March 2Q, 1366, Bull. Rom., VTI., 433. VOL. XVII. 15
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6". (. . a^. LIBRARY OF THE THEOLOG
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HISTORY OF THE POPES VOL. XVII
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^^b- -.«x 'viAy 1929 THE ^\0Glca3t
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CONTENTS OF VOLUME XVII. Collection
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viii ARCHIVES & MANUSCRIPTS IN VOLS
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X COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Balan, P
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xii COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Cambri
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xiv COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Dierau
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xvi COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Gothei
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Xviii COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Lago
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XX COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Mutinel
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Xxii COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Renaz
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xxiv COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Stein
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TABLE OF CONTENTS OF VOLUME XVlI. A
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XXVlll TABLE OF CONTENTS. Pius V. a
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XXX TABLE OF CONTENTS. A.D. CHAPTER
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xxxu TABLE OF CONTENTS. A.D. CHAPTE
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LIST OF UNPUBLISHED DOCUMENTS IN AP
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XXXvi POPE PIUS XI TO BARON VON PAS
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2 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In order to
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4 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Caligari sa
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6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. 1565, Hfgh
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8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Cardinals h
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10 HISTORY OF THE POPES. intended t
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12 HISTORY OF THE POPES. if Spanish
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14 HISTORY OF THE POPES. indeed he
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l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. though he
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l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Ferrara.i
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20 HISTORY OF THE POPES. want of un
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22 HISTORY OF THE POPES. tine party
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24 HISTORY OF THE POPES. from Franc
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26 HISTORY OF THE POPES. declared t
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28 HISTORY OF THE POPES. worked lik
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30 HISTORY OF THE POPES. followers
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32 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the rumour
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34 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to satisfy
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36 HISTORY OF THE POPES. But Farnes
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38 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Papacy, sa
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40 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Chapel. At
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42 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Ghislieri
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44 HISTORY OF THE POPES. for the ri
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CHAPTER II. Previous Life and Chara
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48 HISTORY OF THE POPES. provincial
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50 HISTORY OF THE POPES, titular ch
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52 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had, so to
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54 HISTORY OF THE POPES. as bishop
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56 HISTORY OF THE POPES. unwell,^ t
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58 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of abstine
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6o HISTORY OF THE POPES. which he c
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62 HISTORY OF THE POPES. what a dee
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64 HISTORY OF THE POPES. flattered
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66 HISTORY OF THE POPES. because he
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68 HISTORY OF THE POPES. out the de
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70 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Prince of
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72 HISTORY OF THE POPES. at the Pap
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74 HISTORY OF THE POPES. authority,
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y6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. found hims
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yS HISTORY OF THE POPES. by the Pop
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8o HISTORY OF THE POPES. the rights
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82 HISTORY OF THE POPES. in politic
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84 HISTORY OF THE POPES. His other
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86 HISTORY OF THE POPES The Romans
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88 HISTORY OF THE POPES. as murdere
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go HISTORY OF THE POPES. tried to p
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92 HISTORY OF THE POPES. How deep s
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94 HISTORY OF THE POPES. life.^ One
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96 HISTORY OF THE POPES. other thin
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CHAPTER III Government of the State
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100 HISTORY OF THE POPES. prudence,
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102 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Another r
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104 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Rome and
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I06 HISTORY OF THE POPES. thing whi
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I08 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of cloth.
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no HISTORY OF THE POPES. Unfortunat
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112 HISTORY OF THE POPES. senate an
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114 HISTORY OF THE POPES. there, a
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Il6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of the ti
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Il8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. adjoining
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120 HISTORY OF THE POPES. pupil of
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122 HISTORY OF THE POPES. tion of a
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124 HISTORY OF THE POPES. his own t
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126 HISTORY OF THE POPES. soon made
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128 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Pius V. a
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130 HISTORY OF THE POPES. year afte
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132 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Rome in 1
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134 HISTORY OF THE POPES. however,
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CHAPTER IV. Reforming Zeal of Pius
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138 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In all hi
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140 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Following
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142 HISTORY OF THE POPES. shepherd
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144 HISTORY OF THE POPES. all the d
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146 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Bonelli,
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148 HISTORY OF THE POPES. presented
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150 HISTORY OF THE POPES. a way tha
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152 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In other
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154 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to which
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156 HISTORY OF THE POPES. An additi
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158 HISTORY OF THE POPES. maturely
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l60 HISTORY OF THE POPES. happy the
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l62 HISTORY OF THE POPES. difficult
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164 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the cardi
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l66 HISTORY OF THE POPES. forty, an
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l68 HISTORY OF THE POPES. tion of t
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170 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Council,
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172 HISTORY OF THE POPES. been dism
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Page 216 and 217: 176 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the gener
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Page 220 and 221: l80 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ascertain
Page 222 and 223: l82 HISTORY OF THE POPES, Cardinal/
Page 224 and 225: 184 HISTORY OF THE POPES. lege, acc
Page 226 and 227: l86 HISTORY OF THE POPES. comply wi
Page 228 and 229: l88 HISTORY OF THE POPES. questrati
Page 230 and 231: IQO HISTORY OF THE POPES. the Pope'
Page 232 and 233: CHAPTER V. Reform of the Church on
Page 234 and 235: 194 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The year
Page 236 and 237: 196 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Christian
Page 238 and 239: 198 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The bring
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Page 246 and 247: 206 HISTORY OF THE POPES. matters d
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Page 250 and 251: 210 HISTORY OF THE POPES. which ena
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Page 254 and 255: 214 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the Bisho
Page 256 and 257: 2l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. most impo
Page 258 and 259: 2l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. This pers
Page 260 and 261: 220 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of Italy.
Page 262 and 263: 222 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had shown
Page 266 and 267: 226 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and other
Page 268 and 269: 228 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Confrater
Page 270 and 271: 230 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to demand
Page 272 and 273: 232 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ^ of ever
Page 274 and 275: 234 HISTORY OF THE POPES. were ambi
Page 276 and 277: 236 HISTORY OF THE POPES. It was do
Page 278 and 279: 238 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of a nobl
Page 280 and 281: CHAPTER VI, The Reform of the Relig
Page 282 and 283: 242 HISTORY OF THE POPES. eleven ce
Page 284 and 285: 244 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of God, h
Page 286 and 287: 246 Cremona ; HISTORY OF THE POPES.
Page 288 and 289: 248 HISTORY OF THE POPES. made over
Page 290 and 291: 250 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the Corte
Page 292 and 293: 252 HISTORY OF THE POPES. scattered
Page 294 and 295: 254 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Premonstr
Page 296 and 297: 256 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of King S
Page 298 and 299: 258 HISTORY OF THE POPES. met with,
Page 300 and 301: 26o HISTORY OF THE POPES. rich bene
Page 302 and 303: 262 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of religi
Page 304 and 305: 264 HISTORY OF THE POPES. holiest m
Page 306 and 307: 266 HISTORY OF THE POPES. it withou
Page 308 and 309: 268 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of Pius I
Page 310 and 311: 270 HISTORY OF THE POPES. rights.^
Page 312 and 313: 272 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The great
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274 HISTORY OF THE POPES. election
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, time 276 HISTORY OF THE POPES. fo
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278 HISTORY OF THE POPES. three sol
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280 HISTORY OF THE POPES. with comp
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282 HISTORY OF THE POPES. things ha
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284 HISTORY OF THE POPES. went to t
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286 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of the Ch
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CHAPTER VII. The Roman Inquisition
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290 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had taken
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292 HISTORY OF THE POPES. PYom the
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294 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of June 6
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296 HISTORY OF THE POPES. governor
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298 HISTORY OF THE POPES. true reme
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300 HISTORY OF THE POPES. guise of
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302 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Even grea
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304 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ous heret
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306 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to the se
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308 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the relig
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310 HISTORY OF THE POPES. formal er
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312 HISTORY OF THE POPES. mentioned
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314 HISTORY OF THE POPES. names 115
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3l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Inquisito
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3l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to the sp
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320 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to preven
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322 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ambassado
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324 HISTORY OF THE POPES. at the be
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o 26 HISTORY OF THE POPES. suppress
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328 HISTORY OF THE POPES. themselve
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330 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The edict
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332 HISTORY OF THE POPES. no fear o
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334 HISTORY OF THE POPES. A bull of
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336 HISTORY OF THE POPES. laws as t
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338 HISTORY OF THE POPES. convinced
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340 HISTORY OF THE POPES. August 15
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342 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The sermo
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CHAPTER VIII. The Trial of the Arch
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346 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and Felic
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348 HISTORY OF THE POPES. that a st
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350 HISTORY OF THE POPES. were tend
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352 HISTORY OF THE POPES. but that
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354 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the dread
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356 HISTORY OF THE POPES. must be s
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358 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and above
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360 HISTORY OF THE POPES. mission,
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362 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In severa
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364 HISTORY OF THE POPES. told him
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366 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Catherine
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368 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of Sacred
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370 HISTORY OF THE POPES. universit
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372 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Hessels o
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374 HISTORY OF THE POPES. their opi
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376 HISTORY OF THE POPES. 1568, Mor
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378 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Morillon
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380 HISTORY OF THE POPES. submissio
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382 HISTORY OF THE POPES. countryme
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384 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ducebatur
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386 HISTORY OF THE POPES. deret ; i
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300 HISTORY OF THE POPES. per noi,
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390 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Don Anton
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392 HISTORY OF THE POPES. 5. NICCOL
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394 HISTOKY OF THE POPES. et sin ho
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30 HISTORY OF THE POPES. 4. Avviso
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398 HISTORY OF THE POPES. 8. Awiso
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400 April 14 : HISTORY OF THE POPES
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402 HISTORY OF THE POPES. [1567] Di
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404 HISTORY OF THE POPES. fuit ince
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406 HISTORY OF THE POPES. fessionem
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4o8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. August 13
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410 HISTORY OF THE POPES. hopes of
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412 HISTORY OF THR POPES. tradendis
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414 HISTORY OF THE POPES. With the
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APPENDIX. 417 p. 141 : Minute of th
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APPENDIX. 419 se aliquod habere exi
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APPENDIX. 421 printed,^ and later o
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APPENDIX. 423 account given by Cate
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APPENDIX. 425 8. Kurtzer Entimirff
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INDEX OF NAMES IN VOL. XVII. Adrian
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Buccia, Doctor (court-jester of Piu
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Este, Ippolito d', Cardinal. 2 seq.
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La Baurae, Claude de (Archbp. of Be
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Panvinio, Onofrio, 52 n. i, 131, 20
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Scappi, Bartolomeo (cook to Pius v.
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DATE DUE
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