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The history of the popes, from the close of the middle ages : drawn ...

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THE REPORT OF REQUESENS I3<br />

Ricci and Dolcra might be fur<strong>the</strong>red, while <strong>the</strong> Cardinal <strong>of</strong><br />

Ferrara and all Frenchmen must be excluded.<br />

When Pius IV. decided <strong>the</strong> quarrel about precedence<br />

between <strong>the</strong> French and Spanish ambassadors against Spain,<br />

Philip II. recalled his ambassador, but kept him at Genoa, and<br />

told him to draw up a statement on <strong>the</strong> next Papal election,<br />

and <strong>the</strong> prospects <strong>of</strong> all <strong>the</strong> Cardinals. Requesens complied<br />

with <strong>the</strong>se instructions by giving a sketch <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> whole College<br />

<strong>of</strong> Cardinals in a lengthy document.^ <strong>The</strong> outstanding<br />

personality, in his opinion, was undoubtedly Morone.<br />

Requesens describes him as a vigorous m.an, <strong>of</strong> but fifty-seven<br />

years <strong>of</strong> age, and he adds <strong>the</strong> following remarks : " Morone<br />

is a man <strong>of</strong> agreeable character and wide experience, and for<br />

thirty years <strong>the</strong> most difficult missions have been entrusted<br />

to him ; if he were Pope he would do honour to his <strong>of</strong>fice, as<br />

no one else could do. On <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r hand he is quite inscrut-<br />

able, and no one can say whe<strong>the</strong>r in his heart he is well disposed<br />

towards <strong>the</strong> Spaniards, besides which, he lies under <strong>the</strong><br />

reproach <strong>of</strong> having been in <strong>the</strong> hands <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Inquisition.<br />

Ano<strong>the</strong>r very distinguished Cardinal, Alessandro Farnese,<br />

must be regarded with suspicion as far as Spain is concerned,<br />

on account <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> whole <strong>history</strong> <strong>of</strong> his family. He is not more<br />

<strong>the</strong>n forty-six, but has already some grey hairs ;<br />

he is already<br />

one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> six Cardinal Bishops, has many friends, and a<br />

great gift <strong>of</strong> making new ones ;<br />

thus <strong>the</strong> hope which he enter-<br />

tains <strong>of</strong> gaining <strong>the</strong> tiara is well founded. Ricci, too, who is<br />

already seventy, but very vigorous, has good prospects, since<br />

he is old and much liked, and has <strong>the</strong> support <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Duke <strong>of</strong><br />

Florence. He has had much experience <strong>of</strong> Rome, is very<br />

prudent, and would be a friend to Spain. ^ On <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r hand,<br />

<strong>the</strong> Cardinal <strong>of</strong> Ferrara, Ippolito d'Este, who is clever and well<br />

versed in politics, is altoge<strong>the</strong>r on <strong>the</strong> side <strong>of</strong> France. He<br />

will never give up his attempts to obtain <strong>the</strong> Papacy, <strong>of</strong> which<br />

^Letter <strong>of</strong> January 5, 1565, m Dollinger, Beitrage, I.,<br />

571-588.<br />

^ Ibid. 573 seq.<br />

''Ibid. 578.

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