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CHAPTER VIII. The Trial of the Archbishop of Toledo, Bartolome Carranza. The Condemnation of Baius. The removal of Carranza to the Eternal City is certainly one of the most striking proofs of the great impression which the personality of Pius V. had made even upon the greatest men of his time. It had been in vain for Pius IV. to attempt to intervene in the discussion of the case of the disgraced archbishop.^ King Philip was of opinion that the authority of the Spanish Inquisition would suffer if a trial were to be removed from its jurisdiction, and perhaps decided in a con- trary sense by the Papal tribunals, while he was convinced that he could not do without the help of the Inquisition in the government of his kingdom. ^ He had therefore strained every nerve, even with Pius V., to keep the trial of the Archbishop of Toledo in the hands of the Spanish Inquisition. But when the Pope persisted, the apparently impossible took place, and the might}' Spaniard gave way. To the amazement of aU Spain, on December 5th, 1566, the archbishop left Valladolid in the litter which was to convej^ him to Cartagena. There he had to wait until April 1567, for the Duke of Alba, who was to 1 See Vol. XVI of this work, 370 seq.. ^ Serrano in Corresp. dipl. II. xi : "El secreto de toda la resistencia de Felipe II. en este asunto, estaba en hallarse convencido . . ., que yendo la causa a Roma sufria un golpe mortal la autoridad de la Inquisicion Espanola." Requesens pointed out to the Pope that it was the conviction of Philip, " que non podia guardar sus reinos en la religion y obediencia de la Sede Apostolica, non conservando la autoridad del Santo Officio, a quien seria gran nota no confiar S. B. del este negocio." To Philip II. June i, 1566, ihid. I. 256 ; cf. II. xi. seq. 344
THE CASE OF CARRANZA. 345 convey him to Rome, so that it was only on May 28th, that Carranza reached the Eternal City.^ The Spanish Inquisition had a bad name with the Roman people." The archbishop was universally looked upon as innocent,^ and it was commonly said that the trial would be over in a few weeks, and that Carranza would go back to Spain a Cardinal. His supporters hoped that he would have entered Rome amid popular acclamations, and would be received by the Pope before the trial commenced. In reality, the day after the arrival of Carranza at Civitavecchia, the Spanish ambassador, Requesens, set out to go there to receive him accompanied by two companies of cavalry under the command of Paolo Ghislieri, but the latter had had orders to receive the archbishop merely in the name of the Spanish king, and not of the Pope, and when on the return journey the cavalcade neared the gates of Rome the great crowd of people sought in vain for the archbishop. Requesens took him secretly, accompanied only by a few horsemen, in a litter as far as the gates of the Castle of St. Angelo, where, to Carranza's disgust, his former jailor. Lope de Avellaneda, took charge of him in Rome as he had done in Spain.* In the composition of the tribunal the Pope had every consideration for the Spanish king. If among the assessors of the four Cardinal Inquisitors there were to be found the Master of the Sacred Palace, Tommaso Manriquez, and other declared friends of Carranza, there were also Giulio Santori 1 Corresp. dipL, II., vi, xviii. Pogiani Epist., IV., 262. ^ " Todo el pueblo esta mal con la Inquisicion de Espana de gracia, 6 per mejor decir, malicia 6 de falta de celo de la fe y religi6n." Dr. Simancas to Busto de Villegas, November 5, 1568, Corresp. dipl., IV., vi. ^ Zuniga to Philip II., March 9, 1568, ibid. v. * Requesens to Phiiip II., May 31, 1567, Corresp. dipl., II., 124 seqq., cf. xix. seq. *B. Pia, May 31 and June 4, 1567, Gonzaga Archives, Mantua. Cf. also the volumes, from the legacy left by Santori, bearing the title " Processus in causa Toletana," in Miscell. Arm. X., 1-4, Papal Secret Archives, the use of which would be of value for a special work on the subject.
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6". (. . a^. LIBRARY OF THE THEOLOG
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HISTORY OF THE POPES VOL. XVII
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^^b- -.«x 'viAy 1929 THE ^\0Glca3t
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CONTENTS OF VOLUME XVII. Collection
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viii ARCHIVES & MANUSCRIPTS IN VOLS
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X COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Balan, P
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xii COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Cambri
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xiv COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Dierau
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xvi COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Gothei
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Xviii COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Lago
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XX COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Mutinel
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Xxii COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Renaz
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xxiv COMPLETE TITLES OF BOOKS Stein
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TABLE OF CONTENTS OF VOLUME XVlI. A
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XXVlll TABLE OF CONTENTS. Pius V. a
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XXX TABLE OF CONTENTS. A.D. CHAPTER
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xxxu TABLE OF CONTENTS. A.D. CHAPTE
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LIST OF UNPUBLISHED DOCUMENTS IN AP
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XXXvi POPE PIUS XI TO BARON VON PAS
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2 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In order to
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4 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Caligari sa
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6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. 1565, Hfgh
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8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Cardinals h
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10 HISTORY OF THE POPES. intended t
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12 HISTORY OF THE POPES. if Spanish
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14 HISTORY OF THE POPES. indeed he
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l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. though he
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l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Ferrara.i
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20 HISTORY OF THE POPES. want of un
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22 HISTORY OF THE POPES. tine party
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24 HISTORY OF THE POPES. from Franc
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26 HISTORY OF THE POPES. declared t
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28 HISTORY OF THE POPES. worked lik
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30 HISTORY OF THE POPES. followers
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32 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the rumour
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34 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to satisfy
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36 HISTORY OF THE POPES. But Farnes
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38 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Papacy, sa
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40 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Chapel. At
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42 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Ghislieri
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44 HISTORY OF THE POPES. for the ri
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CHAPTER II. Previous Life and Chara
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48 HISTORY OF THE POPES. provincial
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50 HISTORY OF THE POPES, titular ch
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52 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had, so to
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54 HISTORY OF THE POPES. as bishop
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56 HISTORY OF THE POPES. unwell,^ t
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58 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of abstine
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6o HISTORY OF THE POPES. which he c
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62 HISTORY OF THE POPES. what a dee
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64 HISTORY OF THE POPES. flattered
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66 HISTORY OF THE POPES. because he
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68 HISTORY OF THE POPES. out the de
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70 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Prince of
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72 HISTORY OF THE POPES. at the Pap
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74 HISTORY OF THE POPES. authority,
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y6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. found hims
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yS HISTORY OF THE POPES. by the Pop
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8o HISTORY OF THE POPES. the rights
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82 HISTORY OF THE POPES. in politic
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84 HISTORY OF THE POPES. His other
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86 HISTORY OF THE POPES The Romans
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88 HISTORY OF THE POPES. as murdere
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go HISTORY OF THE POPES. tried to p
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92 HISTORY OF THE POPES. How deep s
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94 HISTORY OF THE POPES. life.^ One
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96 HISTORY OF THE POPES. other thin
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CHAPTER III Government of the State
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100 HISTORY OF THE POPES. prudence,
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102 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Another r
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104 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Rome and
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I06 HISTORY OF THE POPES. thing whi
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I08 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of cloth.
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no HISTORY OF THE POPES. Unfortunat
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112 HISTORY OF THE POPES. senate an
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114 HISTORY OF THE POPES. there, a
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Il6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of the ti
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Il8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. adjoining
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120 HISTORY OF THE POPES. pupil of
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122 HISTORY OF THE POPES. tion of a
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124 HISTORY OF THE POPES. his own t
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126 HISTORY OF THE POPES. soon made
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128 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Pius V. a
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130 HISTORY OF THE POPES. year afte
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132 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Rome in 1
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134 HISTORY OF THE POPES. however,
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CHAPTER IV. Reforming Zeal of Pius
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138 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In all hi
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140 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Following
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142 HISTORY OF THE POPES. shepherd
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144 HISTORY OF THE POPES. all the d
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146 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Bonelli,
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148 HISTORY OF THE POPES. presented
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150 HISTORY OF THE POPES. a way tha
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152 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In other
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154 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to which
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156 HISTORY OF THE POPES. An additi
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158 HISTORY OF THE POPES. maturely
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l60 HISTORY OF THE POPES. happy the
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l62 HISTORY OF THE POPES. difficult
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164 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the cardi
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l66 HISTORY OF THE POPES. forty, an
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l68 HISTORY OF THE POPES. tion of t
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170 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Council,
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172 HISTORY OF THE POPES. been dism
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174 HISTORY OF THE POPES. sidered h
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176 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the gener
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178 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The colle
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l80 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ascertain
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l82 HISTORY OF THE POPES, Cardinal/
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184 HISTORY OF THE POPES. lege, acc
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l86 HISTORY OF THE POPES. comply wi
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l88 HISTORY OF THE POPES. questrati
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IQO HISTORY OF THE POPES. the Pope'
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CHAPTER V. Reform of the Church on
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194 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The year
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196 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Christian
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198 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The bring
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200 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In this w
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202 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the line
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204 HISTORY OF THE POPES. that of t
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206 HISTORY OF THE POPES. matters d
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208 HISTORY OF THE POPES. mounted o
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210 HISTORY OF THE POPES. which ena
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212 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and chapt
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214 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the Bisho
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2l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. most impo
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2l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. This pers
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220 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of Italy.
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222 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had shown
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224 HISTORY OF THE POPES. where her
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226 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and other
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228 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Confrater
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230 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to demand
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232 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ^ of ever
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234 HISTORY OF THE POPES. were ambi
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236 HISTORY OF THE POPES. It was do
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238 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of a nobl
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CHAPTER VI, The Reform of the Relig
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242 HISTORY OF THE POPES. eleven ce
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244 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of God, h
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246 Cremona ; HISTORY OF THE POPES.
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248 HISTORY OF THE POPES. made over
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250 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the Corte
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252 HISTORY OF THE POPES. scattered
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254 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Premonstr
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256 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of King S
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258 HISTORY OF THE POPES. met with,
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26o HISTORY OF THE POPES. rich bene
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262 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of religi
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264 HISTORY OF THE POPES. holiest m
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266 HISTORY OF THE POPES. it withou
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268 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of Pius I
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270 HISTORY OF THE POPES. rights.^
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272 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The great
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274 HISTORY OF THE POPES. election
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, time 276 HISTORY OF THE POPES. fo
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278 HISTORY OF THE POPES. three sol
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280 HISTORY OF THE POPES. with comp
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282 HISTORY OF THE POPES. things ha
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284 HISTORY OF THE POPES. went to t
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286 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of the Ch
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CHAPTER VII. The Roman Inquisition
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290 HISTORY OF THE POPES. had taken
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292 HISTORY OF THE POPES. PYom the
Page 334 and 335: 294 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of June 6
Page 336 and 337: 296 HISTORY OF THE POPES. governor
Page 338 and 339: 298 HISTORY OF THE POPES. true reme
Page 340 and 341: 300 HISTORY OF THE POPES. guise of
Page 342 and 343: 302 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Even grea
Page 344 and 345: 304 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ous heret
Page 346 and 347: 306 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to the se
Page 348 and 349: 308 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the relig
Page 350 and 351: 310 HISTORY OF THE POPES. formal er
Page 352 and 353: 312 HISTORY OF THE POPES. mentioned
Page 354 and 355: 314 HISTORY OF THE POPES. names 115
Page 356 and 357: 3l6 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Inquisito
Page 358 and 359: 3l8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to the sp
Page 360 and 361: 320 HISTORY OF THE POPES. to preven
Page 362 and 363: 322 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ambassado
Page 364 and 365: 324 HISTORY OF THE POPES. at the be
Page 366 and 367: o 26 HISTORY OF THE POPES. suppress
Page 368 and 369: 328 HISTORY OF THE POPES. themselve
Page 370 and 371: 330 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The edict
Page 372 and 373: 332 HISTORY OF THE POPES. no fear o
Page 374 and 375: 334 HISTORY OF THE POPES. A bull of
Page 376 and 377: 336 HISTORY OF THE POPES. laws as t
Page 378 and 379: 338 HISTORY OF THE POPES. convinced
Page 380 and 381: 340 HISTORY OF THE POPES. August 15
Page 382 and 383: 342 HISTORY OF THE POPES. The sermo
Page 386 and 387: 346 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and Felic
Page 388 and 389: 348 HISTORY OF THE POPES. that a st
Page 390 and 391: 350 HISTORY OF THE POPES. were tend
Page 392 and 393: 352 HISTORY OF THE POPES. but that
Page 394 and 395: 354 HISTORY OF THE POPES. the dread
Page 396 and 397: 356 HISTORY OF THE POPES. must be s
Page 398 and 399: 358 HISTORY OF THE POPES. and above
Page 400 and 401: 360 HISTORY OF THE POPES. mission,
Page 402 and 403: 362 HISTORY OF THE POPES. In severa
Page 404 and 405: 364 HISTORY OF THE POPES. told him
Page 406 and 407: 366 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Catherine
Page 408 and 409: 368 HISTORY OF THE POPES. of Sacred
Page 410 and 411: 370 HISTORY OF THE POPES. universit
Page 412 and 413: 372 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Hessels o
Page 414 and 415: 374 HISTORY OF THE POPES. their opi
Page 416 and 417: 376 HISTORY OF THE POPES. 1568, Mor
Page 418 and 419: 378 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Morillon
Page 420 and 421: 380 HISTORY OF THE POPES. submissio
Page 422 and 423: 382 HISTORY OF THE POPES. countryme
Page 424 and 425: 384 HISTORY OF THE POPES. ducebatur
Page 426 and 427: 386 HISTORY OF THE POPES. deret ; i
Page 428 and 429: 300 HISTORY OF THE POPES. per noi,
Page 430 and 431: 390 HISTORY OF THE POPES. Don Anton
Page 432 and 433: 392 HISTORY OF THE POPES. 5. NICCOL
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394 HISTOKY OF THE POPES. et sin ho
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30 HISTORY OF THE POPES. 4. Avviso
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398 HISTORY OF THE POPES. 8. Awiso
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400 April 14 : HISTORY OF THE POPES
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402 HISTORY OF THE POPES. [1567] Di
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404 HISTORY OF THE POPES. fuit ince
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406 HISTORY OF THE POPES. fessionem
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4o8 HISTORY OF THE POPES. August 13
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410 HISTORY OF THE POPES. hopes of
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412 HISTORY OF THR POPES. tradendis
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414 HISTORY OF THE POPES. With the
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APPENDIX. 417 p. 141 : Minute of th
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APPENDIX. 419 se aliquod habere exi
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APPENDIX. 421 printed,^ and later o
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APPENDIX. 423 account given by Cate
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APPENDIX. 425 8. Kurtzer Entimirff
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INDEX OF NAMES IN VOL. XVII. Adrian
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Buccia, Doctor (court-jester of Piu
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Este, Ippolito d', Cardinal. 2 seq.
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La Baurae, Claude de (Archbp. of Be
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Panvinio, Onofrio, 52 n. i, 131, 20
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Scappi, Bartolomeo (cook to Pius v.
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DATE DUE
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