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The history of the popes, from the close of the middle ages : drawn ...

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348<br />

HISTORY OF THE POPES.<br />

that a strong suspicion <strong>of</strong> heresy attached to Carranza's name.^<br />

<strong>The</strong> same view was expressed by <strong>the</strong> Jesuit, Toledo, who had a<br />

great reputation for learning in Rome,^ and who, in January,<br />

1570, was called in to assist at <strong>the</strong> discussions, and <strong>of</strong>ten had<br />

interviews with <strong>the</strong> Pope on <strong>the</strong> subject.^ <strong>The</strong> archbishop's<br />

friends could only set against this that <strong>the</strong> erroneous proposi-<br />

tions had been corrected elsewhere in his writings.^ If Carranza<br />

had been willing to ask pardon for his imprudent propositions,<br />

it would certainly have been granted, but he continued to make<br />

complaints <strong>of</strong> his opponents and to attempt to justify himself,<br />

so that <strong>the</strong> Pope sent him a severe rebuke.^<br />

In <strong>the</strong> meantime opinions and rumours, both for and against<br />

<strong>the</strong> accused, were making <strong>the</strong>mselves heard in Rome. Often<br />

enough, says an eye-witness, one can in a single day see <strong>the</strong><br />

wind blowing <strong>from</strong> all four quarters in this matter.^ For <strong>the</strong><br />

most part, however, public opinion favoured Carranza. In<br />

July, 1567, it was rumoured that <strong>the</strong> case was almost settled<br />

in his favour, and that very soon <strong>the</strong> task <strong>of</strong> passing a judgment<br />

on his doctrines would be referred to <strong>the</strong> ordinary Roman<br />

courts, and that <strong>the</strong> archbishop would be given quarters in<br />

one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> monasteries <strong>of</strong> Rome instead <strong>of</strong> in <strong>the</strong> Castle <strong>of</strong><br />

St. Angelo. When none <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se things came to pass a fresh<br />

rumour was current that a decision would be arrived at before<br />

Christmas." while similar reports recurred again and again<br />

during <strong>the</strong> years that followed.^ <strong>The</strong> Pope himself wrote to<br />

1 Ihid. IV., xvi.<br />

^ Ibid, xvii., n.<br />

^ Ibid, xiii, xxi. Zuniga thought that Toledo, and <strong>the</strong> Jesuits<br />

generally were predisposed in favour <strong>of</strong> Carranza ; ibid. xiii.<br />

* Zuniga to Philip II., July 13, 1571, ibid. 389.<br />

* Corresp. dipL, IV., ix., n.<br />

® Ibid. viii.<br />

' See <strong>the</strong> extracts <strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong> Avvisi di Roma, ibid. II., xxiv.<br />

* For 1568 ,:/. ibid. xxvi. According to <strong>the</strong> *Avviso di Roma <strong>of</strong><br />

August 17, 1569 (Urb. 1041, p. 133, Vatican Library) <strong>the</strong> Spanish<br />

ambassador went to Carranza to congratulate him on his release.<br />

On September 24, 1569 {ibid. 146b) we are told that <strong>the</strong> decision<br />

had been come to. On December 10, 1569 {ibid. 195) it is again

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